CN105060953A - Accessory composition for producing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Accessory composition for producing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105060953A CN105060953A CN201510456999.5A CN201510456999A CN105060953A CN 105060953 A CN105060953 A CN 105060953A CN 201510456999 A CN201510456999 A CN 201510456999A CN 105060953 A CN105060953 A CN 105060953A
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Abstract
The invention provides an accessory composition for producing an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The accessory composition comprises a straw, rice bran, vinasse, edible fungus dregs, and animal residual bodies. The straw comprises large straw sections with a length of 5 to 10 mm and small straw sections with a length of not more than 4 mm. The accessory composition also comprises a plurality of food leftovers. The straw, rice bran, vinasse, edible fungus dregs, and animal residual bodies are organically compounded to produce the accessory composition, and the cost is low. The large straw sections form a net-shaped carrier; the small straw sections have a water absorbing performance, the rice bran and vinasse are rich in proteins, the edible fungus dregs have coarse fibers, the animal residual bodies are easy to ferment, thus the accessory composition has balanced nutrients, the raw material fermentation speed can be promoted, at the same time, the loss amount of raw materials can be maintained in a reasonable range, and the yield of organic fertilizer can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer production auxiliary material technical field, particularly relate to a kind of production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the process of producing fertilizer, can add a certain amount of auxiliary material as last in fermentation in raw material, the moisture in adjustment raw material is to OK range.Meanwhile, the auxiliary material added also has the effect making the organic fertilizer nutritive ingredient of production more perfect.At present, the auxiliary material of employing mostly is rice bran, wheat bran or stalk etc., and the auxiliary material function singleness added, even if when adding multiple auxiliary materials, the add-on of various auxiliary material is also random, as long as moisture in raw material can be adjusted to zone of reasonableness.In order to reduce the production cost of organic fertilizer, the auxiliary material that general employing price comparison is low, nutritive ingredient is wherein lower, when the raw material type of existing production fertilizer is limited, limit the further raising of the nutritive ingredient in the organic fertilizer obtained, fertilizer efficiency is poor.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide and produce fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing and preparation method thereof.Adjunct ingredient is balanced in nutrition, and cost is low, and the nutritive ingredient in the organic fertilizer adopting it to prepare is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good.The nutritive ingredient solving existing auxiliary material is single, limits the technical problem of the further raising of organic fertilizer Middle nutrition composition.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Produce fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing, by weight, comprise 40 ~ 60 parts of stalks, 10 ~ 15 parts of rice brans, 10 ~ 15 parts of vinasse, 10 ~ 20 parts of edible fungi residues and 3 ~ 10 parts of animal residues; Wherein, described stalk comprises the little stalk section that large stalk section that length is 5 ~ 10mm and length are no more than 4mm, and the part by weight of described large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 2 ~ 5.
Further, by weight, 45 ~ 55 parts of stalks, 10 ~ 14 parts of rice bran, 10 ~ 14 parts of vinasse, 12 ~ 18 parts of edible fungi residues and 4 ~ 8 parts of animal residues are comprised.
Further, by weight, 50 parts of stalks, 12 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of edible fungi residues and 5 parts of animal residues are comprised.
Further, it is the large stalk section of 6 ~ 9mm and the little stalk section of length 2 ~ 3mm that described stalk comprises length, and the part by weight of described large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 3 ~ 5.
Further, water vapour is adopted to carry out stream explosion process to large stalk section; The concrete mode of described stream explosion process is: large stalk section is placed in water vapour, steams 1-2 hour, then dry.
Further, described large stalk section adopts beater disintegrating machine pulverizing to prepare.
Further, described animal residue adopts animal residue dry powder.Specifically by after animal residue freeze-drying, carry out pulverizing obtaining.Make animal residue be dispersed in auxiliary material combination thing of the present invention, promote Quick uniform fermentation.
Further, described production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing also comprises the high calcium biscuit processing fent of 2 ~ 3 parts, the marine products processing tankage of 2 ~ 3 parts and the fruit juice production tankage of 2 ~ 3 parts.Improve the content of auxiliary material medium trace element.
A kind of preparation method producing fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing:
Step one, take stalk, rice bran, vinasse by above-mentioned weight, edible fungi residue and animal residue; Wherein, adopt beater disintegrating machine to be treated to the large stalk section that length is 5 ~ 10mm a part of stalk, residue crushed stalk is the little stalk section that length is no more than 4mm, and the part by weight controlling large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 2 ~ 5; After animal residue freeze-drying, pulverize to obtain animal residue dry powder;
Step 2, rice bran, vinasse, edible fungi residue and little stalk section are mixed after, then add large stalk section, stir, and then add animal residue dry powder, stir, obtain auxiliary material combination thing.
Production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing of the present invention, by stalk, rice bran, vinasse, edible fungi residue and animal residue organic fit in one, cost is low.Wherein, large stalk section is as mesh carrier, coordinate the water absorbability of little stalk section, the rich albumen feature of rice bran and vinasse, the robust fibre in edible fungi residue, and the easy fermentable of animal residue, make auxiliary material combination thing nutritive ingredient of the present invention balanced, fermenting raw materials speed can be accelerated, can ensure that material loss amount is reasonable simultaneously, ensure the productive rate of organic fertilizer.
Stalk in auxiliary material combination thing of the present invention adopts the combination of large stalk section and little stalk section, in auxiliary material combination thing, in large stalk section, there is a lot of space, little stalk section, rice bran, vinasse and edible fungi residue are in whipping process, part to enter in the space of large stalk section and is filled up in this space, and animal residue dry powder can not to enter large stalk section inner.Therefore, during the fermentation, animal residue dry powder easily ferments, and can promote the rising of stacking fermenting raw materials temperature, accelerate fermentation progress.Destroy because the robust fibre in large stalk section is not easily decomposed by the microorganisms degraded in addition, and microorganism not easily enters large stalk section inside, the degraded of microorganism to stalk section is more difficult, therefore the coarse-fibred mesh structural porous structure of stalk is retained.
Therefore, adopt auxiliary material combination thing of the present invention to ferment to retain in the organic fertilizer that obtains as auxiliary material and have robust fibre in large stalk section as mesh carrier, the nutritive substance of organic fertilizer is fixed in this coarse-fibred hole, adds the formability of fertilizer.Meanwhile, fertilizer is fixed in coarse-fibred hole, not easily runs off, and organic fertilizer can not disposablely be discharged, and makes fertilizer of the present invention be provided with certain slow controlled-release effect.Fertilizer efficiency is good, can make crop yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The one of the present embodiment 1 produces fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing, by weight, comprises 50 parts of stalks, 12 parts of rice brans, 12 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of edible fungi residues and 5 parts of animal residue dry powder; Wherein, described stalk comprises the little stalk section that large stalk section that length is 5 ~ 10mm and length are no more than 4mm, and the part by weight of described large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 5.
Preparation method is: step one, take stalk, rice bran, vinasse by above-mentioned weight, edible fungi residue and animal residue; Wherein, adopt beater disintegrating machine to be treated to the large stalk section that length is 5 ~ 10mm a part of stalk, residue crushed stalk is the little stalk section that length is no more than 4mm, and the part by weight controlling large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 5; After animal residue freeze-drying, pulverize to obtain animal residue dry powder;
Water vapour is adopted to carry out stream explosion process to large stalk section; The concrete mode of described stream explosion process is: large stalk section is placed in water vapour, steams 1-2 hour, then dry, obtains pretreated large stalk section;
Step 2, rice bran, vinasse, edible fungi residue and little stalk section are mixed after, then add pretreated large stalk section, stir, and then add animal residue dry powder, stir, obtain auxiliary material combination thing.
Embodiment 2
The one of the present embodiment 2 produces fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing, by weight, comprises 40 parts of stalks, 10 parts of rice brans, 10 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of edible fungi residues and 3 parts of animal residue dry powder; Wherein, described stalk comprises the little stalk section that large stalk section that length is 5 ~ 10mm and length are no more than 4mm, and the part by weight of described large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 3.
Preparation method adopts with technique identical in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The one of the present embodiment 3 produces fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing, by weight, comprises 60 parts of stalks, 15 parts of rice brans, 15 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of edible fungi residues and 10 parts of animal residue dry powder; Wherein, described stalk comprises the little stalk section that large stalk section that length is 5 ~ 10mm and length are no more than 4mm, and the part by weight of described large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 5.
Preparation method adopts with technique identical in embodiment 1.
In above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, in large stalk section, length is that the stalk section of 6 ~ 9mm accounts for more than 80% of large stalk section.In little stalk section, length is that the stalk section of 2 ~ 3mm accounts for more than 80% of little stalk section.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment 4 is on the basis of the auxiliary material combination thing of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, adds the food-processing tankage of following weight part, improves the content of auxiliary material medium trace element.Also comprise the high calcium biscuit processing fent of 2 ~ 3 parts, the marine products processing tankage of 2 ~ 3 parts and the fruit juice production tankage of 2 ~ 3 parts.Improve the content of auxiliary material medium trace element.
Embodiment 5
Adopt the auxiliary material combination thing of above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 4 to be added in raw material as auxiliary material, the organic fertilizer good moldability prepared of fermenting, nutritive ingredient not easily runs off, and also has certain slow controlled-release effect.Below, providing a kind of employing feces of livestock and poultry is specifically fertilizer prepared by raw material, employing swine excrement is raw material, adds auxiliary material combination thing of the present invention (the concrete auxiliary material combination thing adopting embodiment 1 to embodiment 3), wherein, the part by weight of swine excrement and auxiliary material combination thing is 1.5 ~ 1 ﹕ 1, after both mixing, add a certain amount of bacterial classification (such as EM bacterium liquid), then ferment, until become thoroughly decomposed, obtain organic fertilizer.After testing, in this organic fertilizer, organic matter reaches 60%, and N-P-K content reaches 6%, and calcium magnesium sulphur content is 0.8%, and Boron contents is 0.1%, and moisture content is about 20%.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (9)
1. produce fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing, it is characterized in that: by weight, comprise 40 ~ 60 parts of stalks, 10 ~ 15 parts of rice brans, 10 ~ 15 parts of vinasse, 10 ~ 20 parts of edible fungi residues and 3 ~ 10 parts of animal residues; Wherein, described stalk comprises the little stalk section that large stalk section that length is 5 ~ 10mm and length are no more than 4mm, and the part by weight of described large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 2 ~ 5.
2. production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight, comprises 45 ~ 55 parts of stalks, 10 ~ 14 parts of rice bran, 10 ~ 14 parts of vinasse, 12 ~ 18 parts of edible fungi residues and 4 ~ 8 parts of animal residues.
3. production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight, comprises 50 parts of stalks, 12 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of edible fungi residues and 5 parts of animal residues.
4. according to the production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: adopt water vapour to carry out stream explosion process to large stalk section; The concrete mode of described stream explosion process is: large stalk section is placed in water vapour, steams 1-2 hour, then dry.
5. according to the production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: it is the large stalk section of 6 ~ 9mm and the little stalk section of length 2 ~ 3mm that described stalk comprises length, the part by weight of described large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 3 ~ 5.
6. according to the production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described animal residue adopts animal residue dry powder.
7. according to the production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary material combination thing also comprises the high calcium biscuit processing fent of 2 ~ 3 parts, the marine products processing tankage of 2 ~ 3 parts and the fruit juice production tankage of 2 ~ 3 parts.
8. produce the fertilizer preparation method of auxiliary material combination thing, it is characterized in that: realized by following steps:
Step one, take stalk, rice bran, vinasse by the weight of the auxiliary material combination thing according to any one of claim 1 to 6, edible fungi residue and animal residue; Wherein, adopt beater disintegrating machine to be treated to the large stalk section that length is 5 ~ 10mm a part of stalk, residue crushed stalk is the little stalk section that length is no more than 4mm, and the part by weight controlling large stalk section and little stalk section is 1 ﹕ 2 ~ 5; After animal residue freeze-drying, pulverize to obtain animal residue dry powder;
Step 2, rice bran, vinasse, edible fungi residue and little stalk section are mixed after, then add large stalk section, stir, and then add animal residue dry powder, stir, obtain auxiliary material combination thing.
9. the preparation method of production fertilizer auxiliary material combination thing according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: in step one, by weight, the high calcium biscuit processing fent of 2 ~ 3 parts, the marine products processing tankage of 2 ~ 3 parts and the fruit juice production tankage of 2 ~ 3 parts are also comprised.
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| CN201510456999.5A CN105060953A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Accessory composition for producing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510456999.5A CN105060953A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Accessory composition for producing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6317280A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1988-01-25 | 株式会社 日本グリンナ− | Manufacture of organic fermented fertilizer |
| CN102040416A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-04 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Preparation and application methods of special fertilizer for continuous-cropping isatis indigotica |
| CN102887797A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer |
| CN103360151A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏恒旺现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological organic composite fertilizer containing humic acid chelate |
| CN103772024A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 重庆普天庆能科技有限公司 | Novel process for quickly composting human excrement |
| CN103848653A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-11 | 陕西多维生态农林科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 CN CN201510456999.5A patent/CN105060953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6317280A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1988-01-25 | 株式会社 日本グリンナ− | Manufacture of organic fermented fertilizer |
| CN102040416A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-04 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Preparation and application methods of special fertilizer for continuous-cropping isatis indigotica |
| CN103360151A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏恒旺现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Biological organic composite fertilizer containing humic acid chelate |
| CN102887797A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer |
| CN103848653A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-11 | 陕西多维生态农林科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103772024A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 重庆普天庆能科技有限公司 | Novel process for quickly composting human excrement |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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