[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN105039878B - 具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器 - Google Patents

具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105039878B
CN105039878B CN201510312039.1A CN201510312039A CN105039878B CN 105039878 B CN105039878 B CN 105039878B CN 201510312039 A CN201510312039 A CN 201510312039A CN 105039878 B CN105039878 B CN 105039878B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
yield strength
aluminium sheet
tensile yield
strength
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510312039.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN105039878A (zh
Inventor
T·N·朗斯
D·J·麦克尼什
D·G·博伊赛尔
G·P·威尔逊
G·姆罗辛斯基
J·F·卡普斯
N·A·加迪阿里
S·库姆斯
C·R·米勒
R·E·迪克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcoa Warwick Co ltd
Kaisa Aluminum Warwick Co ltd
Original Assignee
Us Co Alcoa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=53180837&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN105039878(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Us Co Alcoa filed Critical Us Co Alcoa
Priority to CN201710929865.XA priority Critical patent/CN107723632B/zh
Publication of CN105039878A publication Critical patent/CN105039878A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105039878B publication Critical patent/CN105039878B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/02—Making hollow objects characterised by the structure of the objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/28—Deep-drawing of cylindrical articles using consecutive dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
    • B21D51/24—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects high-pressure containers, e.g. boilers, bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
    • B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
    • B21D51/2615—Edge treatment of cans or tins
    • B21D51/2638—Necking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/0261—Bottom construction
    • B65D1/0276—Bottom construction having a continuous contact surface, e.g. Champagne-type bottom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/047—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种铝板，其包括3XXX或5XXX合金，所述3XXX或5XXX合金在纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为27‑33ksi并且具有极限拉伸强度；其中极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度小于3.30ksi(UTS‑TYS＜3.30ksi)。一种铝容器具有圆拱部，其中圆拱部包括AA 3XXX或A5XXX合金，所述AA 3XXX或A5XXX合金在纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为27‑33ksi并且具有极限拉伸强度；其中极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度小于3.30ksi(UTS‑TYS＜3.30ksi)。

Description

具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器
相关申请的交叉引用
本专利申请要求以2014年4月30日提交的美国临时专利申请US61/986692为优先权，并引入其全部内容。
技术领域
本发明涉及具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器。
背景技术
在容器工业中，基本上相同形状的金属饮料容器被大量和相对经济地制造出来。为了扩张容器的直径以制造成形容器或者增大整个容器的直径，经常需要多个工艺并使用多个不同的扩张模具以将每个金属容器扩张到预期尺寸。同样，模具也用来缩颈和成形容器。经常需要多个工艺并使用多个不同的缩颈模具以将每个金属容器缩小到预期尺寸。容器开口端通过折边、卷曲、攻丝和/或其他工艺形成以接纳闭合件。缩颈、扩张、成形和精整加工有时会导致金属缺陷，例如出现下面的一种或多种问题：卷曲裂缝，容器破裂，容器解体。
发明内容
关于图1，铝板100包括AA 3XXX或5XXX合金，所述AA 3XXX或5XXX合金在纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度(TYS)为27-33ksi，并且具有极限拉伸强度(UTS)；其中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度小于3.30ksi(UTS-TYS＜3.30ksi)。在某些实施例中，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28-32ksi。在某些实施例中，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28.53-31.14ksi。在某些实施例中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.90-3.30ksi。在某些实施例中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.99-3.30ksi。在某些实施例中，铝板包括AA:3x03、3x04或3x05中的一种。在某些实施例中，铝板包括AA 3104。在某些实施例中，铝板包括AA 5043。在某些实施例中，极限屈服强度为30-36ksi。在某些实施例中，极限屈服强度为31-35ksi。在某些实施例中，极限屈服强度为31.51-34.51ksi。
在某些实施例中，上述TYS和(UTS-TYS)值用于“发货给”罐制造器的铝板卷。通过罐制造器进行的容器形成工艺包括热处理和机械工艺，即冷加工，这两种工艺都会影响TYS和(UTS-TYS)值。特定容器的TYS和(UTS-TYS)值会根据用于形成容器的热处理和机械工艺而变化，而且TYS和(UTS-TYS)值沿着单个容器上的不同位置而变化。例如，容器侧壁会进行大量冷加工，从而导致较高的TYS。热处理导致较低的TYS。容器圆拱部经历热处理但很少进行冷加工，所以上述铝板制成的成形容器的圆拱部的TYS会稍稍低于上述铝板的TYS。
关于图2，铝容器200具有圆拱部210，该圆拱部210包括AA 3XXX或5XXX合金，所述AA 3XXX或5XXX合金的纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为27-33ksi，并且具有极限拉伸强度；其中极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度小于3.30ksi(UTS-TYS＜3.30ksi)。在某些实施例中，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28-32ksi。在某些实施例中，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28.53-31.14ksi。在某些实施例中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.90-3.30ksi。在某些实施例中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.99-3.30ksi。在某些实施例中，圆拱部210包括AA:3x03、3x04或3x05中的一种。在某些实施例中，圆拱部210包括AA 3104。在某些实施例中，圆拱部210包括AA 5043。在某些实施例中，极限屈服强度为30-36ksi。在某些实施例中，极限屈服强度为31-35ksi。在某些实施例中，极限屈服强度为31.51-34.51ksi。在某些实施例中，铝容器为瓶。在某些实施例中，通过对铝板拉拔和变薄拉伸制成铝容器。
关于图3，一种方法包括：通过铝板形成容器300，所述铝板包括3XXX或5XXX合金，所述3XXX或5XXX合金在纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为27-33ksi，并且具有极限拉伸强度；其中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度小于3.30ksi(UTS-TYS＜3.30ksi)；减少容器的一部分的直径310至少达26％。
关于图4，在某些实施例中，减少容器的直径310至少达减少26％包括：通过缩颈模具对容器进行缩颈320。在某些实施例中，减少容器直径310至少达减少26％包括：对容器进行缩颈320至少14次。在某些实施例中，容器直径减少至少30％。
在某些实施例中，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28-32ksi。在某些实施例中，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28.53-31.14ksi。在某些实施例中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.90-3.30ksi。在某些实施例中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.99-3.30ksi。在某些实施例中，铝板包括AA:3x03、3x04或3x05中的一种。在某些实施例中，铝板包括AA 3104。在某些实施例中，铝板包括AA 5043。在某些实施例中，极限屈服强度为30-36ksi。在某些实施例中，极限屈服强度为31-35ksi。在某些实施例中，极限屈服强度为31.51-34.51ksi。
在某些实施例中，容器为瓶。
关于图5，在某些实施例中，所述方法进一步包括：对具有缩减直径的容器的所述部位的一段进行扩张330。在某些实施例中，该段的长度至少0.3英寸。在某些实施例中，长度至少0.4英寸。
铝板为轧制铝，厚度为0.006-0.030英寸。
圆拱部为容器底部处的圆拱部。
瓶为刚性容器，所述刚性容器具有比瓶体窄的颈部。
拉伸屈服强度定义为0.2％偏移屈服的载荷除以样品的初始横截面积。极限拉伸强度为最大载荷除以初始横截面积。
本文提到的合金由2009年2月修订的铝业协会关于变形铝和变形铝合金的国际合金牌号和化学成分的标准进行定义。
附图说明
图1为铝板部分放大透视图；
图2为具有圆拱部的铝瓶的侧视图；
图3描述了一个实施例的工艺步骤；
图4描述了另一个实施例的工艺步骤；
图5描述了再一个实施例的工艺步骤；
图6为卷组1-4的UTS示意图；
图7为卷组1-4的TYS示意图；
图8为卷组1-4的UTS-TYS示意图；
图9描绘了相对于UTS-TYS的低废品率卷和高废品率卷。
具体实施方式
根据经验，随着UTS-TYS差的减少(＜3.30ksi)，瓶罐原料的可成形性(通过精整加工完容器开口后的废品率测量)增加。UTS-TYS差＜3.30ksi导致较少的产品报废。在某些实施例中，精整加工包括下面的一种或几种：形成螺纹，扩张，缩窄，卷曲，折边，或形成容器开口以接纳闭合件。通过UTS-TYS＜3.30ksi的铝板卷制成的瓶在精整加工后具有较低的废品率。废品由容器缺陷造成，例如出现下面的一种或多种问题：卷曲裂缝，容器破裂，容器解体。其他类型的容器缺陷也会造成废品。样品由精加工后的具有公称宽度～0.50”的标准板制成。试样被定向成使得轧制方向平行于负载方向。
一种制造具有降低的UTS-TYS差的瓶原料板的方法为：相对于标准产品目标，降低Ti含量和增加预热均热时间(preheat soak time)。在某些实施例中，铝板中的Ti含量为0.0030-0.008wt％。在某些实施例中，铝板经历的预均热时间为1080℉下3小时加上1060℉下30-40小时。在某些实施例中，铝板经历的预均热时间为1080℉下3小时加上1060℉下35-40小时。在某些实施例中，铝板经历的预热均热时间为1080℉下3小时加上1060℉下37-40小时。
组1中铝板(10卷)的平均TYS为～35.35ksi(范围为34.38-36.18ksi)，UTS-TYS平均为3.47ksi(范围为3.30-3.80ksi)。组1的平均UTS为38.89(范围为38.09-39.49)。组1的材料缺少用于生产瓶的足够可成形性。
组2中铝板卷的平均TYS为32.15ksi(范围为31.00-34.16ksi)，UTS-TYS平均为3.42ksi(范围为3.08-3.72ksi)。组2的平均UTS为35.57(范围为34.34-37.49)。组2的材料缺少用于生产瓶的足够可成形性。
组3中铝板卷的平均TYS为30.06ksi(范围为28.97-31.23ksi)，UTS-TYS平均为3.36ksi(范围为3.02-3.64ksi)。组3的平均UTS为33.41(范围为31.65-34.81)。组3中的一些卷在精整加工后被识别为具有低的瓶废品率。
组4中铝板卷的平均TYS为29.83ksi(范围为28.53-31.14ksi)，UTS-TYS平均为3.20ksi(范围为2.99-3.43ksi)。组4的平均UTS为33.03(范围为31.54-34.51)。组4的铝板卷具有UTS-TYS＜3.30ksi，其制成的瓶在精整加工后具有低废品率。
组1-4的UTS如图6所示。组1-4的TYS如图7所示。组1-4的UTS-TYS如图8所示。
如图9所示，组3的已知高废品率卷和低废品率卷之间的UTS-TYS在统计上具有明显不同。
废品率的分区分析能够将个数分成两组，所述两组在UTS-TYS值为3.3处具有最小的误分。
材料的加工硬化率对于形成低废品率的瓶子同样重要。铝的流动应力通常通过Voce方程(σ＝A-Bexp(-Cε))定义，其中应变硬化率由系数“C”定义。调查发现，C值为5-25导致明显的瓶成形差异。在某些实施例中，C值范围为12-18使得废品率最小。在其他实施例中，可以使用C值范围为15-25。在其他实施例中，可以使用C值范围为20-35。在其他实施例中，可以使用C值范围为25-50。在其他实施例中，可以使用C值范围为5-12。
尽管本发明的各种实施例已经详细的进行描述，显而易见的，本领域技术人员能够想到这些实施例的变化和调整。然而，应当明确认识到，这些变化和调整都属于本发明的精神和公开的范围。

Claims (29)

1.一种装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
铝板，所述铝板包括3XXX或5XXX合金，所述3XXX或5XXX合金在纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为27-33ksi，并且具有极限拉伸强度；其中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度小于3.30ksi(UTS-TYS＜3.30ksi)，并且其中，铝板具有在1080℉的温度下3小时加上在1060℉的温度下30-40小时的预热均热时间。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28-32ksi。
3.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28.53-31.14ksi。
4.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.90-3.30。
5.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.99-3.30。
6.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，铝板包括AA:3x03、3x04或3x05中的一种。
7.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，铝板包括AA 3104。
8.一种装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
具有圆拱部的铝容器，其中圆拱部包括具有AA 3XXX或5XXX合金的铝板，所述AA 3XXX或5XXX合金在纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为27-33ksi，并且具有极限拉伸强度；其中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度小于3.30ksi(UTS-TYS＜3.30ksi)，并且其中，铝板具有在1080℉的温度下3小时加上在1060℉的温度下30-40小时的预热均热时间。
9.如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28-32ksi。
10.如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28.53-31.14ksi。
11.如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.90-3.30。
12.如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.99-3.30。
13.如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，铝板包括AA:3x03、3x04或3x05中的一种。
14.如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，铝板包括AA 3104。
15.如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，铝容器为瓶。
16.一种方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
由铝板形成容器，所述铝板包括3XXX或5XXX合金，所述3XXX或5XXX合金在纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为27-33ksi，并且具有极限拉伸强度；其中，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度小于3.30ksi(UTS-TYS＜3.30ksi)；和
减少容器的一部分的直径至少26％。
17.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，减少容器的直径至少26％包括使用缩颈模具对容器进行缩颈。
18.如权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，减少容器的直径至少26％包括对容器进行缩颈至少14次。
19.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，容器的直径减少至少30％。
20.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28-32ksi。
21.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，纵向测量的拉伸屈服强度为28.53-31.14ksi。
22.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.90-3.30。
23.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，极限拉伸强度减去拉伸屈服强度为2.99-3.30。
24.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，铝板包括AA:3x03、3x04或3x05中的一种。
25.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，铝板包括AA 3104。
26.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，容器为瓶。
27.如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，对容器的直径减小的所述部分的一段进行扩张。
28.如权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述段具有一定的长度，并且所述长度为至少0.3英寸。
29.如权利要求28所述的方法，其特征在于，所述长度为至少0.4英寸。
CN201510312039.1A 2014-04-30 2015-04-30 具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器 Active CN105039878B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710929865.XA CN107723632B (zh) 2014-04-30 2015-04-30 具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201461986692P 2014-04-30 2014-04-30
US61/986,692 2014-04-30

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710929865.XA Division CN107723632B (zh) 2014-04-30 2015-04-30 具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105039878A CN105039878A (zh) 2015-11-11
CN105039878B true CN105039878B (zh) 2017-11-07

Family

ID=53180837

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710929865.XA Active CN107723632B (zh) 2014-04-30 2015-04-30 具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器
CN201510312039.1A Active CN105039878B (zh) 2014-04-30 2015-04-30 具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710929865.XA Active CN107723632B (zh) 2014-04-30 2015-04-30 具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (3) US20150314361A1 (zh)
EP (2) EP3137641B2 (zh)
JP (2) JP6657116B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101920982B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN107723632B (zh)
BR (1) BR112016024729B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2946883C (zh)
RU (1) RU2664006C2 (zh)
SA (1) SA516380182B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2015168443A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2946883C (en) 2014-04-30 2021-11-16 Alcoa Inc. Aluminum sheet with enhanced formability and an aluminum container made from aluminum sheet
US20150344166A1 (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Anheuser-Busch, Llc Low spread metal elongated bottle and production method
BR112016029844B1 (pt) * 2014-06-20 2021-06-01 Medspray B.V. Dispositivos de pulverização, método para fabricação de um dispositivo de pulverização, e, uso do dispositivo de pulverização
MX2017003021A (es) 2014-09-12 2017-05-12 Novelis Inc Aleaciones para productos de aluminio de alta conformacion y metodos de obtenerlas.
EP3319745A1 (en) * 2015-07-06 2018-05-16 Novelis, Inc. Process to manufacture large format aluminum bottles and aluminium bottle manufactured thereby
US10604826B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2020-03-31 Novelis Inc. Aluminum microstructure for highly shaped products and associated methods
US11433441B2 (en) * 2016-08-30 2022-09-06 Kaiser Aluminum Warrick, Llc Aluminum sheet with enhanced formability and an aluminum container made from aluminum sheet
CN108467975B (zh) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-17 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 一种3系铝合金管材的生产工艺
WO2021050746A1 (en) * 2019-09-10 2021-03-18 Anheuser-Busch, Llc Reducing material usage and plastic-deformation steps in the manufacture of aluminum containers

Family Cites Families (113)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE376464A (zh)
US872671A (en) 1906-12-08 1907-12-03 John S Nash Cap for syrup-bottles and the like.
US1079403A (en) 1912-04-19 1913-11-25 Charles A Thompson Refillable bottle.
FR633497A (fr) 1927-04-27 1928-01-30 Salles Et Coulbeaux Ets Chapiteaux pour récipients métalliques et leur procédé de fabrication
US1944527A (en) 1930-07-15 1934-01-23 Pfaendler Emil Process of manufacturing vessels and the apparatus used
US2047076A (en) 1934-05-11 1936-07-07 Continental Can Co Method of making a metal container for beer
US2116199A (en) 1936-01-06 1938-05-03 Roy J Held Method of making bottles
US2337616A (en) 1940-03-07 1943-12-28 Crown Cork & Seal Co Container
GB548274A (en) 1940-03-26 1942-10-05 Crown Cork & Seal Co Improved manufacture of sheet metal containers
US2367300A (en) 1942-04-27 1945-01-16 Crown Cork & Seal Co Metal container
US2649999A (en) 1952-01-28 1953-08-25 Donald J Burch Caulking compound tube
BE528034A (zh) 1953-11-17
US2866581A (en) 1954-12-30 1958-12-30 Continental Can Co Plastic nozzle or spout mounting and method of forming same
US2829802A (en) 1955-04-15 1958-04-08 Wheeling Stamping Co Composite metal and plastic collapsible tube
US2965964A (en) 1958-05-05 1960-12-27 Victor Ind Corp Method of securing rigid shoulder members to collapsible containers or tubes
FR1301143A (fr) 1961-09-08 1962-08-10 Combined Optical Ind Ltd Procédé de fabrication d'articles transparents en résine synthétique, en particulier de lentilles optiques
US3164287A (en) 1962-03-29 1965-01-05 Aluminum Co Of America Metal container having a cap closure
US3518339A (en) 1965-08-18 1970-06-30 Us Navy Method for cushioning and sealing
US3577753A (en) 1968-09-30 1971-05-04 Bethlehem Steel Corp Method and apparatus for forming thin-walled cylindrical articles
US3696657A (en) 1970-11-19 1972-10-10 Coors Porcelain Co Metal working crank and slide press mechanism
US3845653A (en) 1971-03-22 1974-11-05 Continental Can Co Double stage necking
US3746198A (en) 1971-09-03 1973-07-17 B Howland Disposable baby bottle
BE795263A (fr) 1972-02-11 1973-05-29 K M Engineering A G Procede de fabrication sans enlevement de copeaux de recipients en tole d'acier
HU167979B (en) 1973-07-13 1976-02-28 Koho Es Gepipari Miniszterium Method and apparatus for producing metal products particularly cartridges
US3945231A (en) 1973-10-31 1976-03-23 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Limited Process and apparatus for preparation of thin walled cylindrical vessels
US3995572A (en) 1974-07-22 1976-12-07 National Steel Corporation Forming small diameter opening for aerosol, screw cap, or crown cap by multistage necking-in of drawn or drawn and ironed container body
JPS5325186A (en) 1976-08-20 1978-03-08 Daiwa Can Co Ltd Metallic can for drink containing carbon dioxide or the like
US4148208A (en) 1977-10-11 1979-04-10 National Can Corporation Method and apparatus for ironing containers
US4313545A (en) 1979-02-13 1982-02-02 The Nippon Aluminum Mfg. Co., Ltd. Metallic pressure vessel with thin wall
US4300375A (en) 1980-04-04 1981-11-17 National Can Corporation Tool pack for container body maker
NL8004356A (nl) 1980-07-30 1982-03-01 Thomassen & Drijver Duntrekinrichting.
IT1193561B (it) 1980-11-28 1988-07-08 Ligure Tubettificio Processo per la fabbricazione di corpi metallici cavi monoblocco a pareti sottili,per contenitori a pressione
US4318755A (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-03-09 Alcan Research And Development Limited Aluminum alloy can stock and method of making same
JPS5857480A (ja) 1981-09-30 1983-04-05 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd 金属性ビンの製造方法
JPS5871974A (ja) 1981-10-26 1983-04-28 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd 金属容器の製造方法
US4442692A (en) 1981-11-23 1984-04-17 National Can Corporation Tandem ironing land assembly
JPS58224141A (ja) * 1982-06-21 1983-12-26 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd 成形用アルミニウム合金冷延板の製造方法
AR231408A1 (es) * 1982-07-15 1984-11-30 Continental Group Procedimiento para fabricar material de aleacion de aluminio en banda,lamina de aleacion de aluminio fabricada de acuerdo con dicho procedimiento y aleacion de aluminio apropiada para llevarlo a cabo
JPS5978234A (ja) 1982-10-28 1984-05-07 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd ホツトメルト接着剤
EP0121620B1 (en) * 1983-04-11 1986-06-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Bake-hardenable aluminium alloy sheets and process for manufacturing same
US4499051A (en) * 1983-06-06 1985-02-12 Revere Copper And Brass Incorporated Pitting resistant aluminum alloys
US4554815A (en) 1983-09-21 1985-11-26 Pride Machine, Inc. Tool pack assembly
US4685322A (en) 1985-09-03 1987-08-11 Aluminum Company Of America Method of forming a drawn and redrawn container body
US4610366A (en) 1985-11-25 1986-09-09 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Round juice bottle formed from a flexible material
EP0234165B1 (fr) 1986-01-27 1990-02-07 ETS SCHEIDEGGER W. & Cie. Société Anonyme Procédé de fabrication d'un bouchon vissable pour récipient muni d'un col équipé de filet extérieur et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
US4790169A (en) 1986-01-28 1988-12-13 Adolph Coors Company Apparatus for doming can bottoms
US4852377A (en) 1987-12-22 1989-08-01 American National Can Company Tool pack
US4843863A (en) 1988-04-14 1989-07-04 Adolph Coors Company Container body maker die
US4964538A (en) 1988-07-20 1990-10-23 Colgate-Palmolive Company Package for flowable material
GB2222569B (en) 1988-09-12 1992-02-19 Guinness Son & Co Ltd A A method of packaging a beverage and a beverage package
US5104465A (en) * 1989-02-24 1992-04-14 Golden Aluminum Company Aluminum alloy sheet stock
US4929285A (en) 1989-05-04 1990-05-29 Aluminum Company Of America Aluminum sheet product having reduced earing and method of making
GB8913209D0 (en) 1989-06-08 1989-07-26 Metal Box Plc Method and apparatus for forming wall ironed articles
BR9106787A (pt) * 1990-08-22 1993-06-29 Comalco Alu Liga de aluminio adequada para fabricacao de lata
EP0510291B2 (de) 1991-04-17 2000-04-26 Nussbaum und Guhl AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Aluminiumdosen mit Gewinde
DE9200027U1 (de) 1992-01-03 1993-06-17 Bürkle, Felix, 72414 Rangendingen Aluminiumflasche
FR2688431B1 (fr) 1992-03-16 1996-06-21 Lorraine Laminage Procede de fabrication d'une boite a boisson a ouverture facile et boite obtenue par ce procede.
USD346329S (en) 1992-04-30 1994-04-26 Drug Plastics And Glass Company, Inc. Bottle
EP0592461A1 (fr) 1992-05-04 1994-04-20 American National Can Company Dispositif pour l'etirage de boites metalliques ou metalloplastiques
US5335532A (en) 1992-06-16 1994-08-09 Aluminum Company Of America Body maker apparatus
US5778723A (en) 1992-07-31 1998-07-14 Aluminum Company Of America Method and apparatus for necking a metal container and resultant container
US5718352A (en) 1994-11-22 1998-02-17 Aluminum Company Of America Threaded aluminum cans and methods of manufacture
US5355710A (en) 1992-07-31 1994-10-18 Aluminum Company Of America Method and apparatus for necking a metal container and resultant container
US5396788A (en) 1992-09-04 1995-03-14 Golden Technologies Company, Inc. Can tooling components
TW252961B (en) 1994-02-15 1995-08-01 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Method of producing seamless cans
US5503689A (en) * 1994-04-08 1996-04-02 Reynolds Metals Company General purpose aluminum alloy sheet composition, method of making and products therefrom
US6010028A (en) 1994-11-22 2000-01-04 Aluminum Company Of America Lightweight reclosable can with attached threaded pour spout and methods of manufacture
JP3611620B2 (ja) * 1995-02-24 2005-01-19 北海製罐株式会社 ネックイン缶体の製造方法
US5555761A (en) 1995-05-30 1996-09-17 Minster Machine Co Bodymaker tool pack
US5978773A (en) 1995-06-20 1999-11-02 Neomedia Technologies, Inc. System and method for using an ordinary article of commerce to access a remote computer
JPH0931584A (ja) * 1995-07-12 1997-02-04 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd 耐食性と耐時効軟化性に優れた缶蓋用アルミニウム合金板およびその製造方法
US5704240A (en) 1996-05-08 1998-01-06 Aluminum Company Of America Method and apparatus for forming threads in metal containers
US5775160A (en) 1997-04-30 1998-07-07 Aluminum Company Of America Redraw mechanism for can body maker apparatus
US5713235A (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-02-03 Aluminum Company Of America Method and apparatus for die necking a metal container
AU780251B2 (en) 1999-08-30 2005-03-10 Daiwa Can Company Limited Production method for bottle type can and form-working tool
US6857304B2 (en) 1999-08-30 2005-02-22 Daiwa Can Company Bottle-shaped can manufacturing method
US6802196B2 (en) 2001-05-01 2004-10-12 Alcan International Limited Methods of and apparatus for pressure-ram-forming metal containers and the like
US20030102278A1 (en) 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Thomas Chupak Aluminum receptacle with threaded outsert
JP2004010941A (ja) 2002-06-05 2004-01-15 Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd ボトル型飲料缶用アルミニウム合金板
US20040035871A1 (en) 2002-08-20 2004-02-26 Thomas Chupak Aluminum aerosol can and aluminum bottle and method of manufacture
US7805970B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2010-10-05 Crown Packaging Technology, Inc. Can manufacture
US7337646B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2008-03-04 Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. Method and device for manufacturing synthetic resin coated metal can body
JP4019082B2 (ja) * 2005-03-25 2007-12-05 株式会社神戸製鋼所 高温特性に優れたボトル缶用アルミニウム合金板
EP2281910A1 (en) 2005-03-25 2011-02-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Aluminium alloy sheet for bottle cans superior in high-temperature properties
JP4692146B2 (ja) 2005-08-12 2011-06-01 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 ２ピース缶の製造方法および２ピースラミネート缶
JP3913260B1 (ja) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-09 株式会社神戸製鋼所 ネック部成形性に優れたボトル缶用アルミニウム合金冷延板
ITMI20060833A1 (it) 2006-04-27 2007-10-28 Frattini Costr Mecc Procedimento e apparato per la realizzazione di un bordo o collare a geometria complessa su sbozzati metallici estrusi,imbutiti-trafilati.
US7726165B2 (en) 2006-05-16 2010-06-01 Alcoa Inc. Manufacturing process to produce a necked container
US7934410B2 (en) 2006-06-26 2011-05-03 Alcoa Inc. Expanding die and method of shaping containers
US8511125B2 (en) 2007-05-31 2013-08-20 Rexam Beverage Can Company Flexible necking station arrangement for larger beverage cans
CA125447S (en) 2007-10-18 2008-11-03 Unilever Plc Bottle
JP2009242830A (ja) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-22 Kobe Steel Ltd ボトル缶用アルミニウム合金板およびその製造方法
JP5449693B2 (ja) * 2008-03-28 2014-03-19 株式会社神戸製鋼所 ボトル缶用アルミニウム合金冷間圧延板およびその製造方法
JP5233568B2 (ja) * 2008-10-14 2013-07-10 日本軽金属株式会社 耐熱性および成形性に優れたアルミニウム合金板およびその製造方法
US20100159266A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Karam Singh Kang Clad can body stock
JP5676870B2 (ja) * 2009-10-15 2015-02-25 三菱アルミニウム株式会社 再絞り成形性に優れた缶胴用アルミニウム合金板およびその製造方法
JP5758070B2 (ja) * 2009-10-29 2015-08-05 三菱アルミニウム株式会社 瓶キャップ用アルミニウム合金板
US8683837B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2014-04-01 Novelis Inc. Methods of pressure forming metal containers and the like from preforms having wall thickness gradient
USD670167S1 (en) 2010-06-17 2012-11-06 Rexam Beverage Can Europe Limited Container with cap
USD675527S1 (en) 2010-06-17 2013-02-05 Rexam Beverage Can Europe Limited Container with closure
EP2605873B1 (en) 2010-08-20 2021-04-14 Alcoa USA Corp. Shaped metal container and method for making same
USD696116S1 (en) 2011-03-02 2013-12-24 Ball Corporation Beverage container
JP2012188703A (ja) * 2011-03-10 2012-10-04 Kobe Steel Ltd 樹脂被覆缶胴用アルミニウム合金板およびその製造方法
KR101851422B1 (ko) 2011-03-28 2018-05-31 유니버설세이칸 가부시키가이샤 나사가 부착된 보틀 캔의 제조 방법 및 나사가 부착된 보틀 캔
JP5882034B2 (ja) * 2011-11-29 2016-03-09 三菱アルミニウム株式会社 キャップ用アルミニウム合金板およびその製造方法
USD725472S1 (en) 2012-01-25 2015-03-31 Ball Corporation Beverage container
US9254514B2 (en) 2012-05-02 2016-02-09 Farnham Enterprises, Llc Methods and processes of manufacturing two piece cans
US9856552B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2018-01-02 Arconic Inc. Aluminum alloys and methods for producing the same
USD722508S1 (en) 2013-04-03 2015-02-17 WOB Ltd. Beer bottle with 2 openings
CN105324316B (zh) 2013-04-09 2018-01-12 鲍尔公司 由再循环的铝和增强的合金制造的具有带螺纹的颈部的冲挤的铝瓶
FR3005664B1 (fr) † 2013-05-17 2016-05-27 Constellium France Tole en alliage d'alliage pour bouteille metallique ou boitier d'aerosol
CA2946883C (en) 2014-04-30 2021-11-16 Alcoa Inc. Aluminum sheet with enhanced formability and an aluminum container made from aluminum sheet
US20150344166A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Anheuser-Busch, Llc Low spread metal elongated bottle and production method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107723632A (zh) 2018-02-23
US20180009022A1 (en) 2018-01-11
JP6657116B2 (ja) 2020-03-04
EP3137641B1 (en) 2020-01-08
CN105039878A (zh) 2015-11-11
JP2020110842A (ja) 2020-07-27
CA2946883C (en) 2021-11-16
KR101920982B1 (ko) 2018-11-22
RU2016142194A3 (zh) 2018-05-30
EP3137641A1 (en) 2017-03-08
SA516380182B1 (ar) 2020-11-08
JP2017524530A (ja) 2017-08-31
BR112016024729A2 (pt) 2017-08-15
BR112016024729B1 (pt) 2021-04-06
KR20160138281A (ko) 2016-12-02
EP3633053A1 (en) 2020-04-08
US10022773B2 (en) 2018-07-17
CA2946883A1 (en) 2015-11-05
RU2016142194A (ru) 2018-05-30
CN107723632B (zh) 2021-03-19
WO2015168443A1 (en) 2015-11-05
US20150314361A1 (en) 2015-11-05
EP3137641B2 (en) 2024-08-21
RU2664006C2 (ru) 2018-08-14
US20180318907A1 (en) 2018-11-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105039878B (zh) 具有高可成形性的铝板和所述铝板制成的铝容器
Badr et al. Forming of high strength titanium sheet at room temperature
CN102549185B (zh) 弯曲破碎性和耐腐蚀性优异的铝合金挤压材
US10415111B2 (en) High-strength steel sheet for containers and method for producing the same
CN104093869B (zh) Di罐体用铝合金板
US10384252B2 (en) Warm forming of work-hardened sheet alloys
KR102415796B1 (ko) 고성형성 알루미늄 합금 및 이의 알루미늄 합금 제품을 제조하는 방법
JP4829988B2 (ja) 包装容器蓋用アルミニウム合金板
JP2010196089A (ja) 高強度で耐応力腐食割れ性に優れたハイドロフォーム成形用アルミニウム合金押出管
JP2021107578A (ja) 成形性が向上したアルミニウムシート及び該アルミニウムシートから製造されたアルミニウム容器
CN107109559B (zh) 瓶盖用钢板及其制造方法以及瓶盖
Karali Examination of the strength and ductility of AA-1050 material shaped with the multi-stage deep drawing method
JP2008240099A (ja) 包装容器用アルミニウム合金板およびその製造方法
EP3845678B1 (en) Steel sheet for cans and method of producing same
Logesh et al. Formability of heat treated AA19000, AA5052 and simulation using ABAQUS/CAE
JP2005042165A (ja) 包装容器蓋用アルミニウム合金板およびその製造方法
Choi et al. The effect of heat treatment on formability of ultra-fine grained AA6061 for bolt manufacturing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170711

Address after: American Pennsylvania

Applicant after: ALCOA USA Corp.

Address before: American Pennsylvania

Applicant before: Alcoa Inc.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: indiana

Patentee after: Kaisa aluminum Warwick Co.,Ltd.

Address before: indiana

Patentee before: Alcoa Warwick Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210611

Address after: indiana

Patentee after: Alcoa Warwick Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Pennsylvania, USA

Patentee before: Alcoa USA Corp.

TR01 Transfer of patent right