CN105037016A - Matrix fertilizer special for organic vegetable planting - Google Patents
Matrix fertilizer special for organic vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105037016A CN105037016A CN201510576968.3A CN201510576968A CN105037016A CN 105037016 A CN105037016 A CN 105037016A CN 201510576968 A CN201510576968 A CN 201510576968A CN 105037016 A CN105037016 A CN 105037016A
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- ethanol extraction
- humic acid
- chicken manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides matrix fertilizer special for organic vegetable planting. The matrix fertilizer comprises 10-30 parts of microbial fermentation microbial inoculums, 10-20 parts of sophora alopecuroide ethanol extract residues, 1-10 parts of sophora flavescens ethanol extract residues, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 30-50 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of cow dung, 50-100 parts of saw dust and 20-50 parts of humic acid. The organic matrix fertilizer has a certain persistent effect, can prevent and control root-knot nematode diseases and has popularization significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation of organic vegetable, particularly the matrix of organic vegetable plantation needs is fertile.
Background technology
In modern agricultural systemof production, a crucial factor is to consume premised on the energy, mainly chemical fertilizer is used in a large number, the agrochemicals such as agricultural chemicals, while solving the hungry problem of the mankind in the performance of agriculture field, cause a large amount of environmental pollution phenomenons, such as soil serious degradation, Reservoir Eutrophication, underground water severe contamination etc., cause the deterioration of ecotope, threaten the life and health of the mankind oneself gradually.Along with the raising of people's living standard, also more and more higher to the requirement of food, particularly there is better demand to the green vegetables closely bound up with life, and the vegetables that nutritive medium (cultivation technique without soil) is planted out can not become Organic food, reason is exactly employ the chemical substances such as plant-growth regulator in the process of plantation.Soilless culture also has a very important drawback to be exactly higher to the individual competency profiling of peasant household, complicated operation, and cost of investment is high, and risk is comparatively large, and general peasant household is difficult to bear.Therefore, organic mass cultivation organic vegetable is adopted day by day to come into one's own.
Do not use the materials such as the agricultural chemicals of chemosynthesis, fertilizer, weedicide and growth regulator in process of production due to organic vegetable, and vegetables need to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in the process of growth, need a large amount of continual nutrition.Therefore developing a kind ofly both can provide required nutrition to plant continuous print, the matrix fertilizer of prevention and elimination of disease and pests can become the focus in market again.
The fertile main following several defect of matrix in the market: 1, fertility is unstable, and what can not continue according to the growth of crop provides fertility; Likely containing chemical fertilizer, heavy metal etc., cause the quality of organic vegetable unstable.
Use bio-matrix is fertile, can effectively change above-mentioned situation, and can improve soil physico-chemical property, optimizes biological community structure, stimulates plant growth, improves crop yield, oil recovery enhancement.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of special organic substrate fertilizer being exclusively used in organic vegetable.
The present invention is according to the nutrient requirement characteristics of vegetables, the growth rhythm of self and the pests occurrence rule of disease and pest, to meet the cultivation of organic vegetable and administrative skill for technical backstopping, utilize clean clean organic materials, by the method for science, by the nutritive ingredient science collocation in different material, in the product finally obtained, the ratio of nutritive element is proper, simultaneously for crop growth continue fertility is provided.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of matrix fertilizer being exclusively used in organic vegetable, is be prepared from by following component, is weight part,
Microbial fermentation inoculum 10-30 part;
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis ethanol extraction residue 10-20 part;
Kuh-seng ethanol extraction residue 1-10 part;
Chicken manure 10-20 part;
Wheat bran 30-50 part;
Cow dung 20-30 part;
Sawdust 50-100 part;
Humic acid 20-50 part
It is commercially available EM composite fungus agent that described microorganism sends out microbial inoculum, is by photosynthetic bacteria group, the one sizing flora of the multiple-microorganisms such as yeast flora compound criteria in same state, and be brown translucent liquid, pH value is 3.5-5;
Described chicken manure organic content is greater than 20%;
Cow dung organic content is greater than 10%;
Described content of humic acid is greater than 60%;
The preparation method of organic vegetable matrix fertilizer of the present invention is:
By Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, kuh-seng ethanol extraction, after testing without after chemical pesticide and heavy metal contamination, mixes, then add microbial fermentation inoculum, in adjustment mixture, water-content is between 35-42%, and pH is 7-8, ferment one week, then add humic acid and chicken manure, cow dung, again regulate moisture content to be 30-35%, pH to be 8-9 fermentation 1 week, to obtain fertilizer, then add wheat bran and sawdust, again ferment 1 week, dry below moisture content to 10%, obtain powdery product, pack.
The organic substrate fertilizer that the present invention obtains may be used in the plant development of organic vegetable, and the plantation particularly for tomato has good effect, not only can increase production, and can also prevent and treat root knot nematode.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, matrix of the present invention is fertile, and be exclusively used in production and the plantation of organic vegetable, specific aim is stronger;
2, matrix of the present invention is fertile, and fertility is stablized, and continues, is beneficial to the absorption of vegetables to nutritive element;
3, owing to all detecting chemical pesticide and heavy metal in raw material, the quality of organic vegetable can be stabilized and increased, can not pollute soil, product safety;
4, fertilizer of the present invention can also be used for preventing and treating root knot nematode, does not need to add other agricultural chemicals especially.
Concrete embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but it should be noted that and be never only limitted to this.
Embodiment 1:
Microbial fermentation inoculum 30 parts, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis ethanol extraction residue 15 parts, kuh-seng ethanol extraction 6 parts, chicken manure 12 parts, wheat bran 45 parts, cow dung 20 parts, humic acid 35 parts.
By Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, kuh-seng ethanol extraction, after testing without after chemical pesticide and heavy metal contamination, mixes, then add microbial fermentation inoculum, in adjustment mixture, water-content is 40%, pH is 8, ferment one week, then add humic acid and chicken manure, cow dung, again regulating moisture content to be 35%, pH is 9 fermentation 1 week, obtains fertilizer, then add wheat bran and sawdust, again ferment 1 week, dry below moisture content to 10%, obtain powdery product, pack.
The fertile effect on tomato of table 1 matrix of the present invention.
| Yield-increasing efficiency % | After using 30 days with use front N, P, K element decline % | To the prevention effect % of root knot nematode | |
| Embodiment 1 | 38 | 8 | 43 |
| Comparative example (common fertilizer) | 12 | 56 | Suitable with blank |
| Blank | — | — | — |
Can find out, the fat power of matrix of the present invention declines comparatively slow, has certain long-lasting, simultaneously due to after with the addition of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extract ethanol extraction residue, can also prevent and treat root knot nematode, have the meaning of popularization.
Claims (4)
1. the matrix being exclusively used in organic vegetable is fertile, is composed of the following components, is weight part,
Microbial fermentation inoculum 10-30 part;
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis ethanol extraction residue 10-20 part;
Kuh-seng ethanol extraction residue 1-10 part;
Chicken manure 10-20 part;
Wheat bran 30-50 part;
Cow dung 20-30 part;
Sawdust 50-100 part;
Humic acid 20-50 part.
2. matrix according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that described microorganism sends out microbial inoculum is commercially available EM composite fungus agent, is by photosynthetic bacteria group, the one sizing flora of the multiple-microorganisms such as yeast flora compound criteria in same state, for brown translucent liquid, pH value is 3.5-5;
Described chicken manure organic content is greater than 20%; Cow dung organic content is greater than 10%;
Described content of humic acid is greater than 60%.
3. a matrix as claimed in claim 2 is fertile, it is characterized by: microbial fermentation inoculum 30 parts, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis ethanol extraction residue 15 parts, kuh-seng ethanol extraction 6 parts, chicken manure 12 parts, wheat bran 45 parts, cow dung 20 parts, humic acid 35 parts.
4. a preparation method for the matrix fertilizer of claim 1, is characterized by:
By Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, kuh-seng ethanol extraction, after testing without after chemical pesticide and heavy metal contamination, mixes, then add microbial fermentation inoculum, in adjustment mixture, water-content is between 35-42%, and pH is 7-8, ferment 1 week, then add humic acid and chicken manure, cow dung, again regulate moisture content to be 30-35%, pH to be 8-9 fermentation 1 week, to obtain fertilizer, then add wheat bran and sawdust, again ferment 1 week, dry below moisture content to 10%, obtain powdery product, pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510576968.3A CN105037016A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Matrix fertilizer special for organic vegetable planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510576968.3A CN105037016A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Matrix fertilizer special for organic vegetable planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105037016A true CN105037016A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510576968.3A Pending CN105037016A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Matrix fertilizer special for organic vegetable planting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613240A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide |
| CN109180293A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetables root nematode disease |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674981A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants |
| CN104447035A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | Biological pesticide-added fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-12 CN CN201510576968.3A patent/CN105037016A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674981A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants |
| CN104447035A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | Biological pesticide-added fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613240A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide |
| CN109180293A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetables root nematode disease |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20151111 |