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CN104663559A - Refrigeration home appliance - Google Patents

Refrigeration home appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104663559A
CN104663559A CN201510007646.7A CN201510007646A CN104663559A CN 104663559 A CN104663559 A CN 104663559A CN 201510007646 A CN201510007646 A CN 201510007646A CN 104663559 A CN104663559 A CN 104663559A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
keep
alive
refrigeration
oxygen
control module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510007646.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104663559B (en
Inventor
王晶
方静
陆日勇
纪璇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510007646.7A priority Critical patent/CN104663559B/en
Publication of CN104663559A publication Critical patent/CN104663559A/en
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Publication of CN104663559B publication Critical patent/CN104663559B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigeration home appliance. The refrigeration home appliance is provided with a refrigeration system having at least one refrigeration compartments and a refrigeration system supplying refrigerating capacity to the refrigeration compartments, and a keep-alive device is arranged in the refrigeration compartments and comprises a keep-alive tank, a temperature control module, a humidity control module, an air control module and a drainage mechanism, wherein the keep-alive tank is fixed in the refrigeration compartments and used for keeping aquatic products alive, the temperature control module is used for controlling temperature in the keep-alive tank, the humidity control module is used for adjusting humidity in the keep-alive tank, the air control module is used for adjusting oxygen concentration in the keep-alive tank, and the drainage mechanism is used for draining excrements of the aquatic products. The keep-alive device keeps the aquatic products alive, and further the temperature control module, the humidity control module, the air control module and the drainage mechanism adjust the temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration and the like in the keep-alive tank, so as to create a proper environment for keeping the aquatic products alive without water and realizing keeping-alive of the aquatic products without water for more than three days, and use of general households is met.

Description

Refrigeration appliance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration appliance, particularly relate to a kind of refrigeration appliance with keep-alive device, described keep-alive device can build biological keep-alive under anhydrous conditions proper environment, realize aquatic products under anhydrous conditions the keep-alive time long.
Background technology
Along with people's living standard improves, more and more higher to the fresh degree of food materials in diet, the particularly fresh requirement of aquatic products----use front live body process best.The fresh-keeping of current aquatic livestock meat substantially can meet in family expenses refrigerator/freezer, even some to have added the fresh-keeping performance of the functional modules such as quick-frozen very outstanding; Also some are had can to have realized water keep-alive in refrigerator.
But having water keep-alive can bring a lot of problem again, as needed a relatively large volume to be filled with water, and needing constantly to pass into oxygen inward, refresh the water periodically, surrounding ground is the problem such as dirty easily, and cost is relatively high.Therefore, in aquatic livestock keep-alive, particularly adopt that the measure of waterless keep-alive makes fish in family expenses refrigerator/freezer, shrimp, shellfish aquatic products can keep existing state to be then an important development trend of refrigeration appliance.
The refrigeration appliances such as existing refrigerator, refrigerator are mainly used in deepfreeze, frozen food, to extend the pot-life of food.The refrigerator indoor of general refrigeration appliance are provided with the structure such as drawer, board putting things, for depositing dissimilar article.The region of sealing can be formed in drawer, prevent article taint of odour etc.; The dividing plate volume that takes up room itself is little, can deposit more article, and picks and places conveniently.But no matter existing dividing plate or drawer, is all not suitable for waterless keep-alive aquatic products.
But the another straight serious hope of people and pursuit aquatic livestock are cooked after carrying out live body process before use again, reach the freshness of aquatic livestock self, mouthfeel and nutrition in use best.
In view of this, be necessary to be improved existing refrigeration appliance, to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of refrigeration appliance with keep-alive device, described keep-alive device can build biological keep-alive under anhydrous conditions proper environment, realize aquatic products under anhydrous conditions the keep-alive time long.
For achieving the above object; the invention provides a kind of refrigeration appliance; there is at least one refrigeration compartment and provide the refrigeration system of cold to described refrigeration compartment; it is characterized in that: described refrigeration chamber is provided with keep-alive device, described keep-alive device comprise be fixed on described refrigeration chamber for keep-alive aquatic products keep-alive case, control described keep-alive the temperature inside the box temperature control module, regulate the wet control module of described keep-alive case humidity, regulate the gas control module of oxygen concentration in described keep-alive case and get rid of the excremental discharge mechanism of described aquatic products.
As a further improvement on the present invention; described refrigeration system comprises at least one sub-refrigeration system; described temperature control module comprises provides the cooling assembly of cold to described keep-alive case, control the temperature control system of described cooling assembly duty, and described cooling assembly is one of them sub-refrigeration system.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described keep-alive case comprises casing, the opening be located on described casing, to open or the door body of opening described in hermetically closing.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described casing comprises shell, heat-insulation layer, inner bag, and described keep-alive case also comprises the drawer can extracted out or advance in described inner bag, and described drawer has the drawer door coordinated with described box sealing.
As a further improvement on the present invention; the oxygen system that described gas control module comprises the oxygen therapy mouth be located on described keep-alive case, is connected with described oxygen therapy mouth, described oxygen system comprises source of the gas that the oxygen cathete that is connected with described oxygen therapy mouth is connected with the other end of described oxygen cathete, is connected to the oxygen valve controlling oxygen-supplying amount between described oxygen cathete and described source of the gas.
As a further improvement on the present invention; the gas extraction system that described gas control module also comprises the exhaust outlet be located on described keep-alive case, is connected with described exhaust outlet, described gas extraction system comprises the blast pipe being connected to described exhaust outlet, the exhaust pump be connected with described blast pipe.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described oxygen therapy mouth is higher than described exhaust outlet.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described oxygen cathete note is arranged by described keep-alive case or the described refrigeration system of part to obtain cold from described keep-alive case or the described refrigeration system of part.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described wet control module comprises the storage box be located in keep-alive case, is positioned at the moisturizing block of described storage box.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described discharge mechanism comprise carry described aquatic products plummer, described plummer to be supported in bottom keep-alive case and to make to be formed with bottom described plummer and described keep-alive case the support member in gap; Described plummer is provided with some porus excretoriuses run through up and down.
Be foregoing invention object for realizing, present invention also offers a kind of refrigeration appliance, have at least one refrigeration compartment and provide the refrigeration system of cold to described refrigeration compartment, described refrigeration chamber is provided with described keep-alive device.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: refrigeration appliance of the present invention can keep-alive aquatic products by being provided with keep-alive device; described keep-alive the temperature inside the box, humidity, oxygen concentration etc. are regulated further by temperature control module, wet control module, gas control module and discharge mechanism; with build aquatic products under anhydrous conditions keep-alive proper environment, realize aquatic products keep-alive under anhydrous conditions; and can waterless keep-alive more than three days, meet the use of general family.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of keep-alive device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the body structure schematic diagram of keep-alive case case of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of Fig. 2.
During Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is in the schematic diagram at another visual angle.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the keep-alive device in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the shell mechanism schematic diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is that Fig. 5 is in the schematic diagram at another visual angle.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of heat-insulation layer of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that Fig. 8 is in the schematic diagram at another visual angle.
Figure 10 is the exploded view of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the assembling schematic diagram of inner bag of the present invention, interior oxygen cathete, inside exhaust pipe.
Figure 12 is drawer structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the exploded view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged drawing at A position in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the refrigerator liner structure schematic diagram that the present invention can install keep-alive device.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram after Figure 15 installs keep-alive device.
Figure 17 is the part box body structure of refrigerator schematic diagram at keep-alive device rear portion in Figure 15.
Figure 18 is that Figure 17 is in the schematic diagram of another angle.
Embodiment
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Find after deliberation, aquatic products, after dormancy, keep the freezing point temperature of its dormancy and provide suitable oxygen, humidity, get rid of excreta in time, can make the long-time waterless keep-alive of aquatic products.In addition, the keep-alive condition that different aquatic products need is different.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 18; the invention provides a kind of can build aquatic products under anhydrous conditions keep-alive proper environment, realize the aquatic products keep-alive device 100 that the keep-alive time is long under anhydrous conditions; described keep-alive device 100 can be used alone and also can be installed on as in the refrigeration appliances 200 such as refrigerator 200, refrigerator-freezer, as the part of described refrigeration appliance 200 for user.Certainly, the keep-alive device 100 in refrigeration appliance 200, when not needing keep-alive aquatic products, also may be used for storing other article.
Described keep-alive device 100 comprise for keep-alive aquatic products keep-alive case 10, control temperature in described keep-alive case 10 temperature control module (not shown), regulate the wet control module 20 of described keep-alive case 10 humidity, regulate the gas control module 30 of oxygen concentration in described keep-alive case 10, get rid of the excremental discharge mechanism 40 of described aquatic products and control system.Described temperature control module, wet control module 20, gas control module 30 are all electrically connected with described control system (not shown), and control by described control system is unified.
The described temperature control module temperature controlled in described keep-alive case 10 reaches and remains on the freezing point temperature of the aquatic products needing keep-alive.Described temperature control module comprises to be provided the cooling assembly of cold to described keep-alive case 10, is electrically connected with the temperature control system controlling described cooling assembly duty with described control system, is electrically connected with described temperature control system and is located at the temperature sensor in described keep-alive case 10.Described cooling assembly adopts cold-storage bag, semiconductor refrigerating element, air cooling system or direct-cooled cooling system.When temperature sensor detects that temperature is too high, described cooling assembly provides cold to described keep-alive case 10, the temperature in described keep-alive case 10 is reduced to and remains on the corresponding freezing point temperature of aquatic products.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 ~ Figure 18, described gas control module 30 comprises is located at oxygen therapy mouth 31 on described keep-alive case 10 and exhaust outlet 33, the oxygen system 32 be connected with described oxygen therapy mouth 31 and exhaust outlet 33 respectively and gas extraction system 34.Certain oxygen concentration can be kept with the use of the gas made in described keep-alive case 10, to meet the psychological need of aquatic products by oxygen system 32 and gas extraction system 34.Aquatic products are breathed and are produced carbonic acid gas in Keep Alive procedure; density due to oxygen is less than the density of carbonic acid gas; therefore described oxygen therapy mouth 31 is arranged higher than described exhaust outlet 33, makes the composition of composition more than oxygen of the carbon dioxide in gas of discharging, and saves oxygen and reduces costs.
Further; oxygen enters into after in described keep-alive case 10; have oxygen therapy mouth 31 to spread until be full of whole described keep-alive case 10 in described keep-alive case 10 gradually; therefore described oxygen therapy mouth 31 is arranged with described exhaust outlet 33 space diagonal; namely both are positioned on the roughly diagonal of the accommodation space that described keep-alive case 10 limits, and can oxygen be avoided better to be discharged.In addition, when described cooling assembly adopts air cooling way refrigeration, in order to avoid oxygen causes oxygen concentration to reduce along with cold wind circulation is discharged outside described keep-alive case 10, the oxygen reverse osmosis membrane preventing oxygen from discharging is set at return air inlet place.
Described oxygen system 32 comprises the oxygen cathete 321 being connected to described oxygen therapy mouth 31, the source of the gas (not shown) be connected with the other end of described oxygen cathete 321, is connected to the oxygen valve (not shown) controlling oxygen-supplying amount between oxygen cathete 321 and described source of the gas.Described gas extraction system 34 comprises the blast pipe 341 being connected to described exhaust outlet 33, the exhaust pump 342 be connected with described blast pipe 341; Described oxygen valve and described exhaust pump 342 control by control system.Described source of the gas is oxygen cylinder, oxygen generator etc., and the gas that described source of the gas provides is purity oxygen, oxygen rich gas, dry oxygen or moistening oxygen etc.
In order to accurately control the oxygen concentration in described keep-alive case 10, described gas control module 30 also comprises the lambda sensor (not shown) be located in described keep-alive case 10, when the lambda sensor (not shown) in keep-alive case 10 detects that oxygen concentration is too low, described oxygen valve is opened, and it is inner that oxygen is transported to described keep-alive case 10 by described oxygen therapy mouth 31 by oxygen cathete 321; Described exhaust pump 342 is opened simultaneously, and the dirty gases such as the carbonic acid gas that aquatic products are discharged are discharged in described keep-alive case 10, are convenient to upgrade the gas in described keep-alive case 10 on the one hand, the air pressure in described keep-alive case 10 can be made relatively stable on the other hand.Certainly, if described gas control module 30 does not comprise lambda sensor, directly time controling can be increased in the controls, according to resting period timing controlled oxygen cathete 321 delivering oxygen or blast pipe 341 combustion gas, also object of the present invention can be reached.
Refer to shown in Figure 12 ~ Figure 14, described wet control module 20 comprises the storage box 21 be located in keep-alive case 10, is positioned at the moisturizing block 22 that described storage box 21 has high-hygroscopicity, volatility and antibacterial functions; Described moisturizing block 22 partial denudation in described keep-alive case 10, thus can volatilize from the water of absorption in described storage box 21, to maintain the humidity in described keep-alive case 10 in described keep-alive case 10.Described moisturizing block 22 is synthesized by high hygroscopicity fibre and anti-biotic material, and is made into special construction, and moisture is diffused into rapidly in air.
The water imbibition of water-absorption fiber is the character that fiber absorbs liquid phase moisture, with hydrophilic monomer copolymerization, makes fibre-forming polymer have hydrophily.It depends primarily on hydroxyl (– OH), amino (– NH2), amide groups (– CONH –), carboxyl (– COOH) value volume and range of product of hydrophilic radical, the association of hydrogen bond and hydrone is set up by them, make hydrone lose warm-up movement ability, temporarily remain on fiber.When having hydrophilic radical to exist in macromolecular chemistry structure in fiber, they can form hydrate with hydrone, by carrying out chemical modification to cellulose, the carboxyl of strongly hydrophilic is introduced cellulosic large point and gives chain, carry out carboxy methylation, the water-absorption fiber that water absorbent rate reaches more than 10 times can be obtained, have more 3 times than general high-absorbent material;
Also depend on fibrous inside micropore, capillary porosity between gap and fiber in addition, the formation of microcellular structure both can increase specific surface area exponentially, relied on Van der Waals force adsorbed water molecule by skin effect, absorbs again and transmit moisture by capillary effect.Fiber surface has groove or section heteromorphosis, not only increase surface area, fiber surface adsorption moisture is increased, also makes the moisture that between fiber, capillary gap keeps increase, the therefore smooth surface of its water absorption rate of fiber higher than same component, the fiber of circular cross-section of profiled filament and concave-convex surface.Except hydrophilic radical directly absorbs except moisture in fiber, by the hydrone of sorption, because they are also polarity, thus likely interact with other hydrone again.Like this, afterwards by the hydrone of sorption, accumulated in above first hydrone, and formed multilayer molecular sorption, be called the hydrone of indirect sorption.
Refer to shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, described discharge mechanism 40 comprises plummer 41 for carrying described aquatic products, described plummer 41 to be supported in bottom keep-alive case 10 and make to be formed with the support member 42 in gap, the excretion pad 43 padded on bottom described keep-alive case 10 bottom described plummer 41 and described keep-alive case 10.Described plummer 41 is provided with some porus excretoriuses 41 run through up and down; the excreta of aquatic products drops on described excretion pad 43 by porus excretorius 41 in time from described plummer 41; thus avoid described aquatic products by the pathogen contamination in described excreta, the keep-alive time can be extended.After a period of time, described excretion pad 43 taken out cleaning or change, and without the need to cleaning whole keep-alive case 10, convenient.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14; described keep-alive case 10 will consider and cooling assembly, gas control module 30, the wet connection controlling module 20 and discharge mechanism 40; and for the change of each module above-mentioned, all can there is corresponding change in the structure of described keep-alive case 10.Adopt air cooling way for cooling assembly, in conjunction with function and the feature of above-mentioned module, the concrete structure of described keep-alive case 10 is following but be not limited thereto.
Described keep-alive case 10 comprises casing 11, the opening (non-label) be located on described casing 11, open or the door body 12 of opening described in hermetically closing, and described door body 12 is the door body 12 that is connected with casing 11 pivotable or can the drawer door body 12 of pull.Described casing 11 comprises shell 111, inner bag 113, is filled in heat-insulation layer 112 between described shell 111 and described inner bag 113.
In the present embodiment, described keep-alive case 10 also comprises the drawer 114 can extracted out or advance in described inner bag 113, and drawer door body 12 and the described casing 11 of described drawer 114 are sealed and matched, and conveniently pick and place article.Described cooling assembly is arranged at the outside of described keep-alive case 10, and adopts air cooling way to freeze; Described cooling assembly comprises and connects in turn and form compressor, condenser, restricting element, evaporator, the muffler of the peripheral passage of cold-producing medium; And the blower fan cold wind around described evaporator blowed in described keep-alive case 10 and air channel.In the present embodiment, described cooling assembly is arranged at the rear side of described keep-alive case 10, and provides cold wind to described keep-alive case 10 by rear side.
Refer to shown in 1 ~ Fig. 7, described shell 111 is provided with the operation and control interface 1111 be electrically connected with described control system; Be communicated with the first air inlet 1112 entered for described cold wind in described inner bag 113 with described air channel, the first air outlet 1113 that cold wind is recycled to air channel in described inner bag 113 after heat exchange; For the oxygen therapy mouth of pipe 1114, the exhaust pipe mouth 1115 of gas exchanges in described keep-alive case 10.The keep-alive condition of different fishes and shrimps shellfishes is different, and the present invention tests a large amount of different fishes and shrimps shellfishes, and sets corresponding keepalive parameter in the controls; Therefore, described operation and control interface 1111 is provided with corresponding manipulation key and selects for user, as when putting into shrimp, selects the gear of shrimp; North America prawn, Japanese prawn, common river prawn etc. can be selected further; Also be provided with and key be set accordingly for user according to aquatic products characteristic sets itself keep-alive condition.
According to cold air sinking hot-air rising principle, in the present embodiment, described first air inlet 1112 is arranged higher than described first air outlet 1113.Particularly, described shell 111 comprise the first base plate 1116, with plate 1119 after vertically disposed two the first side plates 1117 of the first base plate 1116, the first upper plate 1118 be oppositely arranged with the first base plate 1116 and be connected with described first side plate 1117, first base plate 1116 and the first upper plate 1118 first; Described first air inlet 1112 is located at the upside of plate 1119 after described first; described first air outlet 1113 is located at the downside of the described first rear plate 1119 and is comprised respectively near two the first air outlets 1113 of described two the first side plates 1117, makes cold wind cycle balance in described keep-alive case 10.
In the present embodiment, the described oxygen therapy mouth of pipe 1114, described exhaust pipe mouth 1115 are disposed adjacent on described first upper plate 1118 near one of them first side plate 1117 plate 1119 place after first simultaneously.Described oxygen cathete 321 is divided into and is connected to oxygen cathete 321a between the described oxygen therapy mouth of pipe 1114 and described oxygen therapy mouth 31, is connected to external oxygen catheter 321b between described source of the gas and the described oxygen therapy mouth of pipe 1114 by the described oxygen therapy mouth of pipe 1114.Described blast pipe 341 is divided into and is connected to inside exhaust pipe 341a between described exhaust pipe mouth 1115 and described exhaust outlet 33, is connected to outer blast pipe 341b between described exhaust pipe mouth 1115 and the external world by described exhaust pipe mouth 1115, and described exhaust pump 342 is connected on described outer blast pipe 341b.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 ~ Figure 10, described heat-insulation layer 112 is close to described shell 111 and is arranged, and comprises the second air inlet 1121, second air outlet 1122 arranged respectively at described first air inlet 1112, first air outlet 1113 correspondence; Respectively described interior oxygen cathete 321a, inside exhaust pipe 341a are directed to the passage (non-label) of inner bag 113 side from the oxygen therapy mouth of pipe 1114 and exhaust pipe mouth 1115.Further, described heat-insulation layer 112 is suppressed by foam beads and is formed, comprise the second base plate 1123, with vertically disposed two the second side plates 1124 of the second base plate 1123, the second upper plate 1125 be oppositely arranged with the second base plate 1123 and the second plate 1126 afterwards of being connected with described second side plate 1124, second base plate 1123 and the second upper plate 1125.Be formed with depressed part 1126 on the upside of described second upper plate 1125, described depressed part 1126 is provided with spaced some 3rd air inlets 1127, described second upper plate 1125 is also provided with the upper cover plate 1128 matched with described depressed part 1126; When described upper cover plate 1128 is covered on described depressed part 1126, after described upper cover plate 1128 and described second, plate 1126 forms the second air inlet 1121, forms the air intake passage be communicated with between described second air inlet 1121 and described 3rd air inlet 1127 between described upper cover plate 1128 with described depressed part 1126.Through entering inner bag 113 side equably by the 3rd air inlet 1127 after cold wind enters air intake passage from the second air inlet 1121.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4, Figure 11, corresponding with described heat-insulation layer 112, described inner bag 113 is provided with four air inlet 1131, three air outlet 1132 corresponding with described 3rd air inlet 1127, second air outlet 1122; The oxygen therapy mouth 31, the exhaust outlet 33 that are connected with described interior oxygen cathete 321a, inside exhaust pipe 341a respectively; Be positioned at the temperature sensor of inner bag 113 and the slide track component 1133 for described drawer 114 pull.Described inner bag 113 comprises the 3rd base plate 1134, two the 3rd side plates 1135, the 3rd upper plate 1136, the 3rd rear plate 1137; Described 4th air inlet 1131 and described temperature sensor are located on described 3rd upper plate 1136, make lowering temperature uniform in described inner bag 113 and fast; Described 3rd air outlet 1132 is located at the bottom of plate 1137 after the described 3rd, and described slide track component 1133 is located on two described 3rd side plates 1135.
What described oxygen therapy mouth 31 and described exhaust outlet 33 were arranged in diagonal angle, space be meant to both is positioned on the roughly diagonal of the accommodation space that described inner bag 113 limits, and general described oxygen therapy mouth 31 and described exhaust outlet 33 are divided on two walls that are adjacent or that be oppositely arranged.In the present embodiment, described oxygen therapy mouth 31 is positioned at the rear side of described 3rd upper plate 1136 and near one of them the 3rd side plate 1135, described exhaust outlet 33 is positioned at the front side of described 3rd base plate 1134 and arranges near another the 3rd side plate 1135.
Further, described exhaust outlet 33 and described exhaust pipe mouth 1115 are near same 3rd side plate 1135, and described oxygen therapy mouth 31 and the described oxygen therapy mouth of pipe 1114 are respectively near two different the 3rd side plates 1135.Therefore, described outer blast pipe 341b is shorter, and gas is discharged fast; And described interior oxygen cathete 321a is longer; the bending described inner bag 113 that reclines is arranged, and therefore fully accepts the cold air radiation in inner bag 113, make oxygen enter described inner bag 113 in front through precooling; reach the temperature fluctuation reduced in described keep-alive case 10, extend the keep-alive time of aquatic products.Described interior oxygen cathete 321a by paste or the mode such as buckle recline be arranged at described inner bag 113 internal face or outside wall surface on, being meant to of arranging that recline here makes oxygen cathete 321 can be subject to the cold air radiation of inner bag 113 and obtain effective precooling.
In the present embodiment; in the internal face that the mode that S-type or Z-type of described interior oxygen cathete 321a etc. can extend described interior oxygen cathete 321a length is arranged on described inner bag 113 or outside wall surface; oxygen is made to carry out precooling fully entering before in described guard box, consistent with the temperature in inner bag 113 or differ less.In other embodiments, the described interior oxygen cathete 321a described cooling assembly that also can recline is arranged, and as being set directly in air channel or arranging near evaporator, to absorb cold from described cooling assembly, carries out precooling to the gas in described interior oxygen cathete 321a.
Certainly, as another embodiment of the present invention, also described cooling assembly can be set to the semiconductor refrigerating assembly that is positioned on casing 11 or to be arranged at inside inner bag 113 or in outside wall surface with the evaporator assemblies of direct-cooled mode refrigeration, the cold-storage bag etc. being positioned at described inner bag 113, to reach same object.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, Figure 13 and Figure 14, in inner bag 113, be provided with the drawer 114 by slide track component 1133 pull.The discharge mechanism 40 that described drawer 114 comprises the 4th base plate 1141, the 4th side plate 1142, the 4th rear plate (non-label), drawer door body 12 and is positioned on described 4th base plate 1141.After described 4th side plate 1142 or the 4th, the bottom of plate arranges the support member 42 shelving described plummer 41, described excretion pad 43 pads on described 4th base plate 1141, after a period of time, described excretion pad 43 is taken out cleaning or changes, and without the need to taking out whole drawer 114, convenient.
In other embodiments, described drawer 114 also comprises the drawer lid (not shown) above described drawer 114, makes the space forming sealing in described drawer 114.The drawer 114 of sealing is positioned at inner bag 113, and by cold air radiation cooling, and cold wind does not need to blow in described drawer 114, thus oxygen concentration is more stable.In this embodiment, when drawer 114 advances in described inner bag 113, described drawer 114 is connected with the oxygen therapy mouth 31 on described inner bag, exhaust outlet 33; And when drawer 114 pulls out in described inner bag 113, described drawer 114 is separated with the oxygen therapy mouth 31 on described inner bag, exhaust outlet 33.
The wet control module 20 that described drawer door body 12 comprises door shell 121, be positioned at the foaming layer 122 of described door shell 121, be positioned at handle 123 bottom described door shell 121, be positioned at described door shell 121 top.Described wet control module 20 comprise be recessed to form downwards from described drawer door body 12 top storage box 21, be positioned at described drawer door body 12 top and lead to the water filling port 23 of described storage box 21, be communicated with the water sink 24 of described water filling port 23 and described storage box 21.Described storage box 21 has and makes the described moisture-inhibiting hole 211 of moisturizing block 22 partial denudation in described drawer 114 towards described drawer 114 inside.During use, add water to described storage box 21 from described water filling port 23, water adsorbs and passes through moisture-inhibiting hole 211 to moisture releasing in described drawer 114, to provide the humidity required for aquatic product keep-alive by described moisturizing block 22.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5 ~ Figure 14; be installed on the described keep-alive device 100 used in described refrigeration appliance 200 identical with the structure of the above-mentioned described keep-alive case 10 be used alone; difference is only: install the fixed mechanism 50 that described keep-alive device 100 can be fixed in described refrigeration appliance 200 in the outside of described shell 111; and described keep-alive case 10 provides cold by described refrigeration appliance 200, control system integration is in the control system of described refrigeration appliance 200 or arrange refrigeration system separately.
Refer to shown in Figure 15 ~ Figure 18, the present invention also provides a kind of refrigeration appliance 200, as refrigerator 200.Described refrigerator 200 has refrigerator body 220, at least one refrigeration compartment 210 surrounded by described refrigerator body 220 and provides the refrigeration system 230 of cold to described refrigeration compartment 210, and described refrigeration system 230 comprises at least one sub-refrigeration system 230.Above-mentioned keep-alive device 100 is provided with in described refrigeration compartment 210; the described temperature control module of described keep-alive device 100 comprises the temperature control system providing the cooling assembly of cold to described keep-alive case, control described cooling assembly duty, and described cooling assembly is one of them sub-refrigeration system 230.The structure of the keep-alive device 100 in this refrigeration appliance 200 is consulted shown in Fig. 1 ~ 14.
In the present embodiment, be installed in the refrigeration compartment 210 of refrigerator 200 by described keep-alive device 100, described cooling assembly is arranged at the rear portion of described keep-alive device 100, and it is inner to be hidden in refrigerator body 220.Described refrigerator body 220 has five air inlet 221, four air outlet 222 corresponding with described first air inlet 1112, described first air outlet 1113; The rear of described refrigerator body 220 is the cooling assembly of described keep-alive device 100; the refrigeration system 230 of this cooling assembly and refrigerator is as a whole; by fan, cold wind is delivered in keep-alive device 100 from the 5th air inlet 221, first air inlet 1112, finally circulates to refrigeration system 230 from the first air outlet 1113, the 4th air outlet 222 return air after cold wind completes heat exchange in described keep-alive case 10.
Described keep-alive device 100 adopts oxygen cylinder as source of the gas.Generally, refrigerator 200 top uses less near the intersection of sidewall, therefore at top, the stationary magazine creel 220 laying oxygen cylinder is set near the intersection of sidewall, oxygen cylinder is installed in stationary magazine creel 220, refrigerator 200 can not be affected on the one hand normally to use, also user can be avoided to encounter on the other hand, improve safety.External oxygen catheter 321b extends to the oxygen therapy mouth of pipe 1114 place along the side plate of refrigerator 200.
During use, aquatic products only need be positioned on the plummer 41 in drawer 114 by user; In storage box 21, quantitative water is added by water filling port 23; Then select corresponding gear at control inerface or regulate the condition corresponding to aquatic products voluntarily, starting keep-alive device 100.
In sum; refrigeration appliance 200 of the present invention can keep-alive aquatic products by being provided with keep-alive device 100; temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration etc. in described keep-alive case 10 are regulated further by temperature control module, wet control module 20, gas control module 30 and discharge mechanism 40; with build aquatic products under anhydrous conditions keep-alive proper environment, realize aquatic products keep-alive under anhydrous conditions; and can waterless keep-alive more than three days, meet the use of general family.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a refrigeration appliance; there is at least one refrigeration compartment and provide the refrigeration system of cold to described refrigeration compartment; it is characterized in that: described refrigeration chamber is provided with keep-alive device, described keep-alive device comprise be fixed on described refrigeration chamber for keep-alive aquatic products keep-alive case, control described keep-alive the temperature inside the box temperature control module, regulate the wet control module of described keep-alive case humidity, regulate the gas control module of oxygen concentration in described keep-alive case and get rid of the excremental discharge mechanism of described aquatic products.
2. refrigeration appliance according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described refrigeration system comprises at least one sub-refrigeration system; described temperature control module comprises provides the cooling assembly of cold to described keep-alive case, control the temperature control system of described cooling assembly duty, and described cooling assembly is one of them sub-refrigeration system.
3. refrigeration appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described keep-alive case comprises casing, the opening be located on described casing, open or the door body of opening described in hermetically closing.
4. refrigeration appliance according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described casing comprises shell, heat-insulation layer, inner bag, and described keep-alive case also comprises the drawer can extracted out or advance in described inner bag, and described drawer has the drawer door coordinated with described box sealing.
5. refrigeration appliance according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the oxygen system that described gas control module comprises the oxygen therapy mouth be located on described keep-alive case, is connected with described oxygen therapy mouth, described oxygen system comprises source of the gas that the oxygen cathete that is connected with described oxygen therapy mouth is connected with the other end of described oxygen cathete, is connected to the oxygen valve controlling oxygen-supplying amount between described oxygen cathete and described source of the gas.
6. refrigeration appliance according to claim 5; it is characterized in that: the gas extraction system that described gas control module also comprises the exhaust outlet be located on described keep-alive case, is connected with described exhaust outlet, described gas extraction system comprises the blast pipe being connected to described exhaust outlet, the exhaust pump be connected with described blast pipe.
7. refrigeration appliance according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described oxygen therapy mouth is higher than described exhaust outlet.
8. refrigeration appliance according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described oxygen cathete note is arranged by described keep-alive case or the described refrigeration system of part to obtain cold from described keep-alive case or the described refrigeration system of part.
9. refrigeration appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wet control module comprises the storage box be located in keep-alive case, is positioned at the moisturizing block of described storage box.
10. refrigeration appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described discharge mechanism comprise carry described aquatic products plummer, described plummer to be supported in bottom keep-alive case and to make to be formed with bottom described plummer and described keep-alive case the support member in gap; Described plummer is provided with some porus excretoriuses run through up and down.
CN201510007646.7A 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 refrigeration appliance Active CN104663559B (en)

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CN105157307A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-16 广东海洋大学 Intelligent alive-keeping household refrigerator with water change device
WO2016110133A1 (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-07-14 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Livewell apparatus
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