OWTS power cable wave of oscillation testing equipment and test method
Technical field
The present invention relates to power cable insulation state detection technique and application thereof, be specifically related to a kind of power cable wave of oscillation testing equipment and test method.
Background technology
Along with electricity need load maintains sustained and rapid growth, more and more higher to the requirement of power supply reliability, urban distribution network round Realization cable adapts to high reliability and space-saving developing direction.Power cable can be subject to the impact of multiple unfavorable factor after putting into operation, causes cable fault to get more and more.But consider the historical reasons of construction cost and urban development, Urban Underground cable mainly adopts direct-burried and comb to lay, cause the problem that urban distribution network power cable inspection and maintenance workload is large and difficulty is large.Therefore, need the more advanced power cable insulation testing equipment of research and method, increase work efficiency, accurately and timely find the insulation fault that power cable exists.With the time ensureing electric power netting safe running and shorten needed for cable detection, reduce power off time, save enterprise cost.
Power cable detection method mainly contains ac voltage withstanding method, DC break down voltage method and the resistance to platen press of ultralow frequency.Ac voltage withstanding method and actual motion condition the most close, but testing equipment is huge, not easily carries out site test, limits the application of the method.Implement DC voltage withstand test to cable and be actually a kind of destructive test, in lot of examples, XLPE power cable is through DC voltage withstand test test passes, and the example that dielectric breakdown accident occurs very soon after again putting into operation is of common occurrence.Therefore there is the early stage deterioration of acceleration XLPE power cable and greatly shorten the drawbacks such as cable operation life in DC voltage withstand test.Although ultralow frequency method place capacity reduces greatly, because the equivalence of itself and power-frequency voltage is very low, Detection results can not be satisfactory.
The developed country that some cable use amounts are larger proposes oscillating wave voltage test in the preventive trial of XLPE power cable.Oscillating wave voltage test is proposed by Dutch Delft university the earliest, the method cardinal principle is when cable having certain voltage, by the action of electronic switch, form the underdamping loop of cable, inductance and a line resistance, cable produces an attenuation oscillasion impulse, thus the shelf depreciation of cable is monitored, finally the insulation status of cable is evaluated.Current wave of oscillation pick-up unit is roughly divided into two kinds, and one is AC-OWTS, and one is DC-OWTS.AC-OWTS adopts the withstand voltage principle of work of AC frequency conversion series resonance, under peak value synchronizing signal controls, high-voltage switch gear is utilized to make series resonant tank stop power stage when peak value, and simultaneously closed high switch, form wave of oscillation damped oscillation, which control module complex structure, converter plant cost intensive.DC-OWTS uses a DC high-voltage power supply cable to be reached to the charging process of a few minutes, then produces the wave of oscillation.
To sum up, the shortcoming of existing power cable wave of oscillation test is: 1, adopt changing resonant withstand voltage testing device to charge to power cable, power supply capacity needed for equipment is large, heavy, be not easy to transport, causes site test difficulty; 2, adopt DC high-voltage power supply to charge to power cable, the duration of charging is longer, reaches several minutes, and acceleration cable insulation is aging.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing and deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of OWTS power cable wave of oscillation testing equipment and test method.This testing equipment volume is little, is easy to carry, is conducive to site test, and the cable duration of charging is short, can not damage cable insulation.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of OWTS power cable wave of oscillation testing equipment, comprises circuit module for producing the wave of oscillation on tested power cable and the Partial Discharge Detection unit for the insulation status that obtains tested power cable, described circuit module comprises DC high-voltage power supply, capacitor, first high-pressure electronic switch, second high-pressure electronic switch, reactor, backward dioded, first cable termination and the second cable termination, the high-voltage output end of DC high-voltage power supply is connected with one end of one end of capacitor and the first high-pressure electronic switch, the other end of the first high-pressure electronic switch and one end of reactor, one end of second high-pressure electronic switch and the negative electrode of backward dioded are connected, the other end of reactor is connected with the first cable termination, the earth terminal of DC high-voltage power supply, the other end of capacitor, the other end of the second high-pressure electronic switch, anode and second cable termination of backward dioded are connected with common ground end.
The voltage of described DC high-voltage power supply is 10kV ~ 100kV.
The electric capacity of described capacitor is 10 μ F ~ 50 μ F.
The inductance of described reactor is 0.7H ~ 1H.
The test method of above-mentioned OWTS power cable wave of oscillation testing equipment, comprises the following steps:
1) on the heart yearn the first cable termination and the second cable termination being connected on tested power cable respectively and screen layer;
2) through step 1) after, DC high-voltage power supply is utilized to charge to capacitor, charge to when voltage on capacitor reaches predetermined amplitude and control the first high-pressure electronic switch conduction, the tested power cable charging of couple capacitors after first high-pressure electronic switch conduction, charge the first high-pressure electronic switch OFF after instantaneous completing, then the second high-pressure electronic switch conduction is controlled, and use Partial Discharge Detection unit to carry out gather and analysis to the local discharge signal of tested power cable, the final insulation status obtaining tested power cable.
The voltage of described tested power cable after capacitor charging is capacitor through 1.2 ~ 1.8 times of DC high-voltage power supply charged voltage.
In the underdamping loop that reactor, tested power cable and line resistance are formed, produce attenuation oscillasion impulse after described second high-pressure electronic switch conduction, when loop current is reverse, control the second high-pressure electronic switch OFF, electric current is through backward dioded afterflow.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1) require little to power supply capacity, do not need variable-frequency power sources and Large Copacity power supply, thus whole weight of equipment is light, compact to design, be convenient to site test;
2) the present invention does not need to carry out long DC charging to power cable, and power cable only bears oscillating wave voltage in process of the test, and process of the test can not cause damage to cable insulation;
3) capacitance range of the measurable cable of the present invention is larger, and the capacitance range of measurable cable reaches 0.05 μ F ~ 6 μ F.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of power cable wave of oscillation testing equipment detection streamer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of power cable wave of oscillation testing equipment of the present invention;
In figure: 1. DC high-voltage power supply, 2. capacitor, 3. the first high-pressure electronic switch, 4. the second high-pressure electronic switch, 5. backward dioded, 6. reactor, 7. tested power cable, 8. the first cable termination, 9. the second cable termination.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is elaborated.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of power cable wave of oscillation testing equipment.Described wave of oscillation testing equipment comprises DC high-voltage power supply 1, capacitor 2, first high-pressure electronic switch 3, second high-pressure electronic switch 4, backward dioded 5, reactor 6 and Partial Discharge Detection unit.
As shown in Figure 2, whole testing equipment single-point altogether.The high-voltage output end of DC high-voltage power supply 1 is connected with one end of one end of capacitor 2 and the first high-pressure electronic switch 3, one end of the other end of the first high-pressure electronic switch 3 and one end of the second high-pressure electronic switch 4, the negative electrode of backward dioded 5 and reactor 6 is connected, the other end of reactor 6 is connected with the heart yearn of tested power cable 7 by the first cable termination 8, the equal common ground of all the other terminals of equipment, the second cable termination 9 is connected with the screen layer of tested power cable.
DC high-voltage power supply 1: as vibration zero energy source, first charge to capacitor 2, reach certain amplitude, then control to power cable rapid charge by the first high-pressure electronic switch 3, charging voltage can reach about 1.2 ~ 1.8 times of capacitor charged voltage.
Capacitor 2: as the unit of stored energy, transmission, first through DC high-voltage power supply 1 charge storage energy, then by the first high-pressure electronic switch 3 within very short time (several milliseconds) by Energy transfer on power cable, thus on power cable, produce the voltage of certain amplitude;
First high-pressure electronic switch 3: when voltage on capacitor 2 reaches predetermined amplitude time control conducting, make capacitor 2 through reactor 6 pairs of power cable chargings, then when voltage on power cable reaches peak value, the first high-pressure electronic switch 3 turns off;
Second high-pressure electronic switch 4: when tested power cable reaches the trial voltage value of setting through several milliseconds, the second high-pressure electronic switch 4 conducting immediately, tested power cable discharges through reactor 6, forms the attenuation oscillasion impulse of certain frequency;
Reactor 6: as the perceptual components and parts vibrated with capacitor 2, require enough induction reactance, and for put high quality factor reactor without office, make the centre frequency of vibrating near power frequency, General Requirements oscillation center frequency is between 40Hz ~ 1000Hz;
Backward dioded 5: when tested power cable reaches the trial voltage value of setting, second high-pressure electronic switch 4 conducting immediately, forms the attenuation oscillasion impulse of certain frequency, when whole oscillation circuit electric current is reverse, through backward dioded 5 afterflow, ensure loop persistent oscillation;
Partial Discharge Detection unit: the high-frequency signal discharged by high-frequency coupling unit inspection oscillation circuit, Quick Catch is carried out to the frequency amplitude of electric discharge, thus analyze kind and the order of severity of cable insulation defect, partial discharges fault point location can be realized simultaneously.
Principle of work of the present invention:
First the present invention is charged to capacitor 2 by DC high-voltage power supply 1, after reaching certain amplitude, control the first high-pressure electronic switch 3 conducting, capacitor 2 charged to cable through the very short time, on cable, voltage will arrive peaking in several milliseconds, first high-pressure electronic switch 3 turns off, control the second high-pressure electronic switch 4 to close, reactor 6, cable and line resistance form a weakly damped oscillation loop, cable forms attenuation oscillasion impulse, utilize the gather and analysis of Partial Discharge Detection unit realization to the local discharge signal of cable simultaneously, the insulation status of final acquisition power cable.
Embodiment 1:
When DC high-voltage power supply 1 to charge 10kV to capacitor 2, capacitor 2 capacity elects 10 μ F as, reactor inductance elects 0.7H as, when cable under test electric capacity is 0.05 μ F, on cable, voltage can reach 17.11kV by 0.69ms after the first high-pressure electronic switch 3 is closed, forms the attenuation oscillasion impulse of 851.5Hz after the second high-pressure electronic switch 4 is closed on cable.
Embodiment 2:
When DC high-voltage power supply 1 to charge 10kV to capacitor 2, capacitor 2 capacity elects 20 μ F as, reactor inductance elects 0.8H as, when cable under test electric capacity is 2 μ F, on cable, voltage can reach 16.88kV by 0.68ms after the first high-pressure electronic switch 3 is closed, forms the attenuation oscillasion impulse of 134.5Hz after the second high-pressure electronic switch 4 is closed on cable.
Embodiment 3:
When DC high-voltage power supply 1 to charge 20kV to capacitor 2, capacitor 2 capacity elects 20 μ F as, reactor inductance elects 1H as, when cable under test electric capacity is 4 μ F, on cable, voltage can reach 32.7kV by 5.9ms after the first high-pressure electronic switch 3 is closed, forms the attenuation oscillasion impulse of 79.5Hz after the second high-pressure electronic switch 4 is closed on cable.
Embodiment 4:
When DC high-voltage power supply 1 to charge 35kV to capacitor 2, capacitor 2 capacity elects 50 μ F as, reactor inductance elects 1H as, when cable under test electric capacity is 6 μ F, on cable, voltage can reach 60.83kV by 7.37ms after the first high-pressure electronic switch 3 is closed, forms the attenuation oscillasion impulse of 66.5Hz after the second high-pressure electronic switch 4 is closed on cable.
The present invention does not directly charge to cable, requires little, do not need variable-frequency power sources and Large Copacity power supply to power supply capacity, thus whole weight of equipment is light, compact to design, is convenient to site test;
The present invention does not need to carry out long DC charging to power cable, and power cable only bears oscillating wave voltage in process of the test, and process of the test can not cause damage to cable insulation;
The present invention is by choosing reactor parameter, and the measurable cable capacity scope of this testing equipment is larger, can reach 0.05 ~ 6 μ F, and produce the wave of oscillation at 40Hz ~ 1000Hz;
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention.