CN104408941A - System and method of vehicle management based on Beidou satellite navigation - Google Patents
System and method of vehicle management based on Beidou satellite navigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104408941A CN104408941A CN201410630501.8A CN201410630501A CN104408941A CN 104408941 A CN104408941 A CN 104408941A CN 201410630501 A CN201410630501 A CN 201410630501A CN 104408941 A CN104408941 A CN 104408941A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/207—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles with respect to certain areas, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas with possible alerting when inside or outside boundaries
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method of vehicle management based on Beidou satellite navigation. A vehicle-mounted Beidou positioning terminal comprises a microcontroller, a wireless communication module, a Beidou positioning module, a speed sensor, an accumulated driving time recording module, a fuel quantity detecting sensor, a fuel cutoff control interface, a fatigue detection device and an engine start-up/shutdown state detection device; a vehicle management server comprises a fatigue driving analysis and alarm module, a boundary violation alarm module, a remote fuel cutoff module, a sub-meter positioning and navigation service module and an all-time and all-weather navigation positioning and timing service module. The driver's accumulated driving time can be reliably recorded by a timer and a pressure sensor arranged on a driver's seat; the detection and identification of fatigue driving can be realized comprehensively in the combination of driver's sitting time on the driver's seat, clock-punching time, fatigue detection based on eyes' image identification and engine start/shutdown states; high accuracy and good reliability can be realized and the driver's fatigue driving state can be identified effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle management system based on Beidou satellite navigation and method.
Background technology
Along with urban traffic pressure is increasing, the difficulty of vehicle management work is also progressively increasing.Vehicle monitoring management system is by Surveillance center; complete monitoring is carried out to controlled vehicle; the position at vehicle place can be shown in real time; and trace playback can be carried out to vehicle; parking site, down time and travelling speed monitoring etc.; Surveillance center can carry out management and running, personal management to vehicle, effectively controls fleet, reduces costs, increases income, improves safety of person vehicle, provides higher levels of service for society.
But there is following defect in existing vehicle management system: driver's accumulative driving duration cannot be detected and record in (1), do not support that fatigue driving is reported to the police; Even if support that fatigue driving detects, also there is the shortcoming that detection mode is single, reliability is poor; (2) geofence is not supported, cannot support vehicles driving safety; (3) functions such as long-range oil-break, wheelpath record, toll are checked, oil expense is checked are not supported yet; (4) sub_meter position navigation Service and round-the-clock, round-the-clock navigator fix and time service service is not supported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of novel vehicle management system based on Beidou satellite navigation and method are provided, support overspeed alarming, fatigue driving warning and geofence, the riding time of comprehensive driver on driver's seat, driver checks card the time, fatigue strength based on eyes image identification detects, engine start and stop state comprehensively realizes fatigue driving detection and indentification, accuracy high reliability is good, the driving safety of the controlled vehicle of effective guarantee, support long-range oil-break, wheelpath record, toll is checked and oil takes functions such as checking, support sub_meter position navigation Service and round-the-clock, round-the-clock navigator fix and time service service.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: based on the vehicle management system of Beidou satellite navigation, comprise vehicle management server, at least one vehicle management client and at least one be installed on the vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal be managed on vehicle;
The data that vehicle management server collects for receiving each vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, and treatment and analysis is carried out to data, send communication data or steering order extremely vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal simultaneously, send data to vehicle management client;
Data are presented to client user by visual means by the data that vehicle management client issues for receiving vehicle management server, provide the interface of input control order to managerial personnel simultaneously;
Vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal is used for collection vehicle and driver's running data, and by data upload to vehicle management server, the communication data that the server of reception vehicle management simultaneously issues or steering order;
Described vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal comprises microcontroller, wireless communication module, Big Dipper locating module, speed pickup, accumulative driving duration logging modle, oil mass detecting sensor, fuel cut-off control interface, based on fatigue strength pick-up unit and the engine start and stop condition checkout gear of eyes image identification, wireless communication module, Big Dipper locating module, speed pickup, accumulative driving duration logging modle, oil mass detecting sensor, fatigue strength pick-up unit based on eyes image identification is connected with microcontroller respectively by bus with engine start and stop condition checkout gear, microcontroller is connected with device for controlling fuel injection by fuel cut-off control interface,
Described vehicle management server comprises instant locating and tracking module, wheelpath logging modle, overspeed alarming module, fatigue driving analysis module, fatigue driving alarm module, geofence module, electric map module, long-range oil-break module and strengthens the sub_meter position navigation Service module of network based on Big Dipper ground, instant locating and tracking module is used for the vehicle position information uploaded according to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, is illustrated in real time on electronic chart by vehicle location; Wheelpath logging modle is used for according to vehicle historical position information, wheelpath is illustrated on electronic chart; Overspeed alarming module is used for the vehicle speed information uploaded according to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, compares, send overspeed alarming when overspeed of vehicle with the standard vehicle speed value prestored; Whether the engine start and stop state comprehensive analysis and judgement driver that fatigue driving analysis module is used for detecting according to the fatigue strength testing result of accumulative driving duration, detect based on the fatigue strength pick-up unit of eyes image identification, engine start and stop condition checkout gear is in fatigue driving state; Fatigue driving alarm module is used for the analysis result according to fatigue driving analysis module, sends fatigue driving report to the police when driver is in fatigue driving state; Geofence module is used for the vehicle position information uploaded according to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, judges whether vehicle location drives in car geographic range in the standard of delimiting in advance, sends geofence when vehicle exceeds the driving scope that standard drives; Electric map module is used for providing electronic chart; Long-range oil-break module is used for the interface providing the instruction of input fuel cut-off control to managerial personnel, and issues fuel cut-off control instruction to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, and this steering order controls vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal and triggers device for controlling fuel injection work, completes long-range oil-break; The sub_meter position navigation Service module strengthening network based on Big Dipper ground is used for, according to predetermined driving route and trip road conditions, providing the navigation Service being accurate to traveling lane.
Described accumulative driving duration logging modle comprises timer and is arranged at the pressure transducer on driver's seat, the signal record accumulative driving duration that timer is exported by pressure transducer.
Described accumulative driving duration logging modle also comprises driver identity card reader, and driver identity card reader reads driver's accumulative time of checking card to record accumulative driving duration.
Described vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal also comprises car phone module and voice broadcast module, and car phone module is connected with microcontroller respectively with voice broadcast module.
Described vehicle management server also comprises round-the-clock, all weather navigation location and time service service module, provides round-the-clock, round-the-clock navigator fix and time service service for strengthening network based on Big Dipper ground for operator.
Based on the vehicles management method of Beidou satellite navigation, it comprises following one or more step:
(1) immediately locate:
S11: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal is by Big Dipper locating module collection vehicle positional information;
S12: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads vehicle position information to vehicle management server;
S13: vehicle management server by vehicle location real-time exhibition on electronic chart;
(2) wheelpath record: vehicle management server generates wheelpath according to vehicle historical position, and is illustrated on electronic chart by wheelpath;
(3) overspeed alarming:
S21: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal Negotiation speed sensor collection vehicle velocity information;
S22: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads vehicle speed information to vehicle management server;
S23: this vehicle speed information and the standard vehicle speed value prestored are compared by vehicle management server, send overspeed alarming when overspeed of vehicle;
(4) fatigue driving is reported to the police:
S31: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal gathers driver by accumulative driving duration logging modle to be added up to drive duration information, by detecting driver fatigue based on the fatigue strength pick-up unit of eyes image identification, by engine start and stop condition checkout gear detection engine start and stop state;
S32: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads driver's accumulative driving duration information, driver fatigue, engine start and stop state to vehicle management server;
S33: whether vehicle management server is in fatigue driving state according to accumulative driving duration, driver fatigue, engine start and stop state comprehensive analysis and judgement driver, sends fatigue driving report to the police when driver is in fatigue driving state;
(5) geofence:
S41: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal is by Big Dipper locating module collection vehicle positional information;
S42: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads vehicle position information to vehicle management server;
S43: vehicle management server judges whether vehicle location drives in car geographic range in the standard of delimiting in advance, sends geofence when vehicle exceeds the driving scope that standard drives;
(6) long-range oil-break:
S51: managerial personnel are by the instruction of vehicle management server input fuel cut-off control;
S52: vehicle management server issues fuel cut-off control instruction to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal;
S53: fuel cut-off control instruction controls vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal and triggers device for controlling fuel injection work, completes long-range oil-break;
(7) sub_meter position navigation:
S61: user inputs its destination by vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal;
S62: this destination information is forwarded to vehicle management server by vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal;
S63: vehicle management server generates section navigation way according to this destination information and instant section trip road conditions;
S64: vehicle management server generates the final navigation way being accurate to traveling lane according to the trip road conditions in track each in the navigation way of section, and pushes to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal.
Vehicles management method based on Beidou satellite navigation also comprises the step of a remote scheduling, the managerial personnel of vehicle management server or vehicle management client end by car phone and driver's real time phone call, or report dispatch command by voice broadcast to driver.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) reliable record can be carried out to the accumulative duration of driving of driver by timer and the pressure transducer be arranged on driver's seat, the riding time of comprehensive driver on driver's seat, driver check card the time, detect based on the fatigue strength of eyes image identification, engine start and stop state comprehensively achieves fatigue driving detection and indentification, accuracy high reliability is good, effectively identifies whether driver is in fatigue driving state;
2) warning can be sent in time when driver tired driving being detected, remind driver to note rest of stopping on the one hand, remind managerial personnel to implement long-range oil-break to this vehicle where necessary on the other hand, guarantee traffic safety;
3) support overspeed alarming and geofence, ensure the driving safety of controlled vehicle further;
4) support long-range oil-break, managerial personnel issue oil-break instruction by server or client, can trigger device for controlling fuel injection work and realize long-range oil-break after this instruction is issued to car-mounted terminal;
5) support wheelpath record, combining geographic information system GIS and correlative charges standard can realize toll and to check and oil expense such as to check at the function, manage very convenient;
6) support the sub_meter position navigation Service strengthening network based on Big Dipper ground, the traveling scheme being accurate to and travelling which track equidirectional can be provided, can effectively shorten trip and block up the time;
7) round-the-clock, round-the-clock navigator fix and time service service is supported, can based on Big Dipper ground enhancing network for operator provides round-the-clock, round-the-clock navigator fix and time service service.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vehicle management system structural schematic block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal structural schematic block diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated.
As shown in Figure 1, based on the vehicle management system of Beidou satellite navigation, comprise vehicle management server, at least one vehicle management client and at least one be installed on the vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal be managed on vehicle;
The data that vehicle management server collects for receiving each vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, and treatment and analysis is carried out to data, send communication data or steering order extremely vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal simultaneously, send data to vehicle management client;
Data are presented to client user by visual means by the data that vehicle management client issues for receiving vehicle management server, provide the interface of input control order to managerial personnel simultaneously;
Vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal is used for collection vehicle and driver's running data, and by data upload to vehicle management server, the communication data that the server of reception vehicle management simultaneously issues or steering order;
As shown in Figure 2, described vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal comprises microcontroller, wireless communication module, Big Dipper locating module, speed pickup, accumulative driving duration logging modle, oil mass detecting sensor, fuel cut-off control interface, based on fatigue strength pick-up unit and the engine start and stop condition checkout gear of eyes image identification, wireless communication module, Big Dipper locating module, speed pickup, accumulative driving duration logging modle, oil mass detecting sensor, fatigue strength pick-up unit based on eyes image identification is connected with microcontroller respectively by bus with engine start and stop condition checkout gear, microcontroller is connected with device for controlling fuel injection by fuel cut-off control interface,
Described vehicle management server comprises instant locating and tracking module, wheelpath logging modle, overspeed alarming module, fatigue driving analysis module, fatigue driving alarm module, geofence module, electric map module, long-range oil-break module and strengthens the sub_meter position navigation Service module of network based on Big Dipper ground, instant locating and tracking module is used for the vehicle position information uploaded according to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, is illustrated in real time on electronic chart by vehicle location; Wheelpath logging modle is used for according to vehicle historical position information, wheelpath is illustrated on electronic chart; Overspeed alarming module is used for the vehicle speed information uploaded according to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, compares, send overspeed alarming when overspeed of vehicle with the standard vehicle speed value prestored; Whether the engine start and stop state comprehensive analysis and judgement driver that fatigue driving analysis module is used for detecting according to the fatigue strength testing result of accumulative driving duration, detect based on the fatigue strength pick-up unit of eyes image identification, engine start and stop condition checkout gear is in fatigue driving state; Fatigue driving alarm module is used for the analysis result according to fatigue driving analysis module, sends fatigue driving report to the police when driver is in fatigue driving state; Geofence module is used for the vehicle position information uploaded according to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, judges whether vehicle location drives in car geographic range in the standard of delimiting in advance, sends geofence when vehicle exceeds the driving scope that standard drives; Electric map module is used for providing electronic chart; Long-range oil-break module is used for the interface providing the instruction of input fuel cut-off control to managerial personnel, and issues fuel cut-off control instruction to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, and this steering order controls vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal and triggers device for controlling fuel injection work, completes long-range oil-break; The sub_meter position navigation Service module strengthening network based on Big Dipper ground is used for, according to predetermined driving route and trip road conditions, providing the navigation Service being accurate to traveling lane.
Described accumulative driving duration logging modle comprises timer and is arranged at the pressure transducer on driver's seat, the signal record accumulative driving duration that timer is exported by pressure transducer.
Described accumulative driving duration logging modle also comprises driver identity card reader, and driver identity card reader reads driver's accumulative time of checking card to record accumulative driving duration.
Described vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal also comprises car phone module and voice broadcast module, and car phone module is connected with microcontroller respectively with voice broadcast module.
Described vehicle management server also comprises round-the-clock, all weather navigation location and time service service module, provides round-the-clock, round-the-clock navigator fix and time service service for strengthening network based on Big Dipper ground for operator.
Based on the vehicles management method of Beidou satellite navigation, it comprises following one or more step:
(1) immediately locate:
S11: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal is by Big Dipper locating module collection vehicle positional information;
S12: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads vehicle position information to vehicle management server;
S13: vehicle management server by vehicle location real-time exhibition on electronic chart;
(2) wheelpath record: vehicle management server generates wheelpath according to vehicle historical position, and is illustrated on electronic chart by wheelpath;
(3) overspeed alarming:
S21: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal Negotiation speed sensor collection vehicle velocity information;
S22: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads vehicle speed information to vehicle management server;
S23: this vehicle speed information and the standard vehicle speed value prestored are compared by vehicle management server, send overspeed alarming when overspeed of vehicle;
(4) fatigue driving is reported to the police:
S31: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal gathers driver by accumulative driving duration logging modle to be added up to drive duration information, by detecting driver fatigue based on the fatigue strength pick-up unit of eyes image identification, by engine start and stop condition checkout gear detection engine start and stop state;
S32: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads driver's accumulative driving duration information, driver fatigue, engine start and stop state to vehicle management server;
S33: whether vehicle management server is in fatigue driving state according to accumulative driving duration, driver fatigue, engine start and stop state comprehensive analysis and judgement driver, sends fatigue driving report to the police when driver is in fatigue driving state;
(5) geofence:
S41: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal is by Big Dipper locating module collection vehicle positional information;
S42: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads vehicle position information to vehicle management server;
S43: vehicle management server judges whether vehicle location drives in car geographic range in the standard of delimiting in advance, sends geofence when vehicle exceeds the driving scope that standard drives;
(6) long-range oil-break:
S51: managerial personnel are by the instruction of vehicle management server input fuel cut-off control;
S52: vehicle management server issues fuel cut-off control instruction to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal;
S53: fuel cut-off control instruction controls vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal and triggers device for controlling fuel injection work, completes long-range oil-break;
(7) sub_meter position navigation:
S61: user inputs its destination by vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal;
S62: this destination information is forwarded to vehicle management server by vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal;
S63: vehicle management server generates section navigation way according to this destination information and instant section trip road conditions;
S64: vehicle management server generates the final navigation way being accurate to traveling lane according to the trip road conditions in track each in the navigation way of section, and pushes to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal.
Vehicles management method based on Beidou satellite navigation also comprises the step of a remote scheduling, the managerial personnel of vehicle management server or vehicle management client end by car phone and driver's real time phone call, or report dispatch command by voice broadcast to driver.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed by this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiments as, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can in contemplated scope described herein, changed by the technology of above-mentioned instruction or association area or knowledge.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and change do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should in the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1., based on the vehicle management system of Beidou satellite navigation, it is characterized in that: comprise vehicle management server, at least one vehicle management client and at least one be installed on the vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal be managed on vehicle;
The data that vehicle management server collects for receiving each vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, and treatment and analysis is carried out to data, send communication data or steering order extremely vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal simultaneously, send data to vehicle management client;
Data are presented to client user by visual means by the data that vehicle management client issues for receiving vehicle management server, provide the interface of input control order to managerial personnel simultaneously;
Vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal is used for collection vehicle and driver's running data, and by data upload to vehicle management server, the communication data that the server of reception vehicle management simultaneously issues or steering order;
Described vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal comprises microcontroller, wireless communication module, Big Dipper locating module, speed pickup, accumulative driving duration logging modle, oil mass detecting sensor, fuel cut-off control interface, based on fatigue strength pick-up unit and the engine start and stop condition checkout gear of eyes image identification, wireless communication module, Big Dipper locating module, speed pickup, accumulative driving duration logging modle, oil mass detecting sensor, fatigue strength pick-up unit based on eyes image identification is connected with microcontroller respectively by bus with engine start and stop condition checkout gear, microcontroller is connected with device for controlling fuel injection by fuel cut-off control interface,
Described vehicle management server comprises instant locating and tracking module, wheelpath logging modle, overspeed alarming module, fatigue driving analysis module, fatigue driving alarm module, geofence module, electric map module, long-range oil-break module and strengthens the sub_meter position navigation Service module of network based on Big Dipper ground, instant locating and tracking module is used for the vehicle position information uploaded according to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, is illustrated in real time on electronic chart by vehicle location; Wheelpath logging modle is used for according to vehicle historical position information, wheelpath is illustrated on electronic chart; Overspeed alarming module is used for the vehicle speed information uploaded according to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, compares, send overspeed alarming when overspeed of vehicle with the standard vehicle speed value prestored; Whether the engine start and stop state comprehensive analysis and judgement driver that fatigue driving analysis module is used for detecting according to the fatigue strength testing result of accumulative driving duration, detect based on the fatigue strength pick-up unit of eyes image identification, engine start and stop condition checkout gear is in fatigue driving state; Fatigue driving alarm module is used for the analysis result according to fatigue driving analysis module, sends fatigue driving report to the police when driver is in fatigue driving state; Geofence module is used for the vehicle position information uploaded according to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, judges whether vehicle location drives in car geographic range in the standard of delimiting in advance, sends geofence when vehicle exceeds the driving scope that standard drives; Electric map module is used for providing electronic chart; Long-range oil-break module is used for the interface providing the instruction of input fuel cut-off control to managerial personnel, and issues fuel cut-off control instruction to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal, and this steering order controls vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal and triggers device for controlling fuel injection work, completes long-range oil-break; The sub_meter position navigation Service module strengthening network based on Big Dipper ground is used for, according to predetermined driving route and trip road conditions, providing the navigation Service being accurate to traveling lane.
2. the vehicle management system based on Beidou satellite navigation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described accumulative driving duration logging modle comprises timer and is arranged at the pressure transducer on driver's seat, the signal record accumulative driving duration that timer is exported by pressure transducer.
3. the vehicle management system based on Beidou satellite navigation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described accumulative driving duration logging modle also comprises driver identity card reader, driver identity card reader reads driver's accumulative time of checking card to record accumulative driving duration.
4. the vehicle management system based on Beidou satellite navigation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal also comprises car phone module and voice broadcast module, and car phone module is connected with microcontroller respectively with voice broadcast module.
5. the vehicle management system based on Beidou satellite navigation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vehicle management server also comprises round-the-clock, all weather navigation location and time service service module, providing round-the-clock, round-the-clock navigator fix and time service service for strengthening network based on Big Dipper ground for operator.
6. based on the vehicles management method of Beidou satellite navigation, it is characterized in that: it comprises following one or more step:
(1) immediately locate:
S11: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal is by Big Dipper locating module collection vehicle positional information;
S12: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads vehicle position information to vehicle management server;
S13: vehicle management server by vehicle location real-time exhibition on electronic chart;
(2) wheelpath record: vehicle management server generates wheelpath according to vehicle historical position, and is illustrated on electronic chart by wheelpath;
(3) overspeed alarming:
S21: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal Negotiation speed sensor collection vehicle velocity information;
S22: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads vehicle speed information to vehicle management server;
S23: this vehicle speed information and the standard vehicle speed value prestored are compared by vehicle management server, send overspeed alarming when overspeed of vehicle;
(4) fatigue driving is reported to the police:
S31: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal gathers driver by accumulative driving duration logging modle to be added up to drive duration information, by detecting driver fatigue based on the fatigue strength pick-up unit of eyes image identification, by engine start and stop condition checkout gear detection engine start and stop state;
S32: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads driver's accumulative driving duration information, driver fatigue, engine start and stop state to vehicle management server;
S33: whether vehicle management server is in fatigue driving state according to accumulative driving duration, driver fatigue, engine start and stop state comprehensive analysis and judgement driver, sends fatigue driving report to the police when driver is in fatigue driving state;
(5) geofence:
S41: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal is by Big Dipper locating module collection vehicle positional information;
S42: vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal uploads vehicle position information to vehicle management server;
S43: vehicle management server judges whether vehicle location drives in car geographic range in the standard of delimiting in advance, sends geofence when vehicle exceeds the driving scope that standard drives;
(6) long-range oil-break:
S51: managerial personnel are by the instruction of vehicle management server input fuel cut-off control;
S52: vehicle management server issues fuel cut-off control instruction to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal;
S53: fuel cut-off control instruction controls vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal and triggers device for controlling fuel injection work, completes long-range oil-break;
(7) sub_meter position navigation:
S61: user inputs its destination by vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal;
S62: this destination information is forwarded to vehicle management server by vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal;
S63: vehicle management server generates section navigation way according to this destination information and instant section trip road conditions;
S64: vehicle management server generates the final navigation way being accurate to traveling lane according to the trip road conditions in track each in the navigation way of section, and pushes to vehicle-mounted Big Dipper locating terminal.
7. the vehicles management method based on Beidou satellite navigation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the step also comprising a remote scheduling, the managerial personnel of vehicle management server or vehicle management client end by car phone and driver's real time phone call, or report dispatch command by voice broadcast to driver.
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| CN201410630501.8A CN104408941A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | System and method of vehicle management based on Beidou satellite navigation |
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| CN201410630501.8A CN104408941A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | System and method of vehicle management based on Beidou satellite navigation |
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| CN104680719A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 交通运输部公路科学研究所 | System and method for monitoring fatigue driving time indexes |
| CN104700237A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-10 | 成都吉普斯能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle total management system based on Internet of Things |
| CN104732353A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-24 | 成都吉普斯能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle integrated management system based on cloud computing |
| CN104933865A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-23 | 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 | Monitoring method and system for preventing driver from fatigue driving |
| CN104952121A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-30 | 广州视声光电有限公司 | Automobile data recorder |
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| CN106990745A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-07-28 | 承德龙庆智能科技有限公司 | A kind of vehicle intelligent terminal and monitoring system based on Beidou navigation |
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