CN104381014A - System using rural idle cave to plant agaricus bisporus - Google Patents
System using rural idle cave to plant agaricus bisporus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381014A CN104381014A CN201410567277.2A CN201410567277A CN104381014A CN 104381014 A CN104381014 A CN 104381014A CN 201410567277 A CN201410567277 A CN 201410567277A CN 104381014 A CN104381014 A CN 104381014A
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- Prior art keywords
- cave dwelling
- cave
- ventilation duct
- described ventilation
- plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system using a rural idle cave to plant agaricus bisporus, and belongs to the technical field of planting of agaricus bisporus, which aims at solving the technical problem to provide a system using the rural idle cave to plant the agaricus bisporus. The system has the advantages that the planting cost is low, the yield is high and the management is easy. The system using the rural idle cave to plant the agaricus bisporus adopts the technical scheme that degerming layers are arranged at the bottom side and side walls of the cave, a plurality of planting frames are matched and arranged in the cave, a passage is reserved between the two adjacent planting frames, and a ventilation device is arranged on a window at the front end of the cave; each planting frame comprises a plurality of rows of planting frame units, each planting frame unit consists of a plurality of culturing modules, each planting frame unit consists of a vertical rod and a transverse rod, each vertical rod and each transverse rod are fixedly connected by a fixing rod, each transverse rod and each fixing rod are connected with the corresponding vertical rod by ropes to form the corresponding culturing module, and a support rod is arranged in the middle part between the two adjacent planting frame units. The system can be widely applied to the culturing of the agaricus bisporus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of utilizes rural area to leave unused the system of cave dwelling plantation White mushroom, belongs to White mushroom planting technology field.
Background technology
White mushroom belongs to straw rotting fungus, middle low temperature properties mushroom class, and China's straw, wheat straw enrich, and weather is relatively applicable to the growth of White mushroom, and tool grows a lot potentiality.There is cultivation in a lot of country, and wherein China always produces and accounts for second, and canned mushroom accounts for first place in the quantum of international trade.The White mushroom of current China cultivation is all white mutation, is mainly applicable to sell fresh goods, or is processed into can.The bacterial context fertilizer of White mushroom is tender, and containing more mannose, trehalose and various amino acids material, so delicious flavour, nutritious.
Just because of White mushroom, there is above advantage, thus the first-selection that White mushroom becomes rural development sideline production is planted, but plantation White mushroom must have suitable plantation place, the White mushroom mushroom room of construction criteria needs a large amount of funds, this starting point obviously cultivating White mushroom with rural area as sideline production deviates from mutually, go down town in conjunction with the large quantities of population in rural area and work, there is a large amount of idle houses in rural area, especially the cave dwelling that leaves unused in a large number of northern area, unattended, day by day cave in, and cave dwelling has feature cool in summer and warm in winter because of it, be particularly suitable for planting White mushroom, therefore, the cave dwelling plantation White mushroom how reasonably utilizing rural area idle, become the problem that solution is needed in rural area mushroom agriculture badly.
Summary of the invention
Leave unused the system of cave dwelling plantation White mushroom in the rural area that utilizes that instant invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, provide that a kind of planting cost is low, output is large, be easy to manage.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of utilize rural area leave unused cave dwelling plantation White mushroom system, comprise plantation frame, ventilation unit, degerming layer and cave dwelling, on the bottom side that described degerming layer is arranged on cave dwelling and sidewall, multiple described plantation frame coupling is arranged in cave dwelling, leave passage between two adjacent plantation framves, described ventilation unit is arranged on the front end window of cave dwelling;
The structure of described plantation frame is: comprise multiple row plantation frame unit, often row plantation frame unit is made up of multilayer cultivation module, described plantation frame unit is made up of vertical rod and cross bar, described vertical rod and cross bar are fixed by dead lever, described cross bar and dead lever are connected to form one deck by rope and vertical rod and cultivate module, and the middle part between adjacent two row plantation frame unit is provided with support bar.
Preferably, the structure of described ventilation unit is: comprise blower fan and ventilation duct, described ventilation duct is routed to the rear end of cave dwelling along the bottom of cave dwelling sidewall, one end of described ventilation duct is connected on the air inlet of blower fan, the other end of described ventilation duct is open end, and the pipeline of described ventilation duct is provided with multiple opening entered for air.
Preferably, described ventilation unit is arranged on the outlet flue place of chimney, the structure of described ventilation unit is: comprise blower fan and ventilation duct, described ventilation duct extend into the rear end of cave dwelling through the discharge flue of chimney, one end of described ventilation duct is connected on the air inlet of blower fan, the other end of described ventilation duct is open end, and the pipeline of described ventilation duct is provided with multiple opening entered for air.
Preferably, described degerming layer is lkd layer.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is: the present invention takes full advantage of the idle cave dwelling in rural area, cave dwelling is repacked into the mushroom room being applicable to plantation White mushroom, repacking is simple, only need spray for sterilizing and knowing one deck limewash of miscellaneous bacteria on the ground of cave dwelling and sidewall, shape according to cave dwelling lays plantation frame, in order to accelerate the air circulation of cave dwelling inside, air exhauster is provided with at the window of cave dwelling or the exhaust opening place of chimney, and the rear end of cave dwelling is reached by ventilation duct, save great amount of cost, improve cultivation income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is the front view of cave dwelling in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention, that is structural representation when blower fan is arranged on window in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is structural representation when blower fan is arranged on chimney emission mouth in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of planting frame in the present invention.
In figure, 1 for plantation frame, 11 for vertical rod, 12 be cross bar, 13 for dead lever, 14 for rope, 15 for support bar, 2 for ventilation unit, 21 for blower fan, 22 for ventilation duct, 23 for opening, 3 for degerming layer, 4 for cave dwelling, 5 be passage.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the present invention is a kind of utilizes rural area to leave unused the system of cave dwelling plantation White mushroom, comprise plantation frame 1, ventilation unit 2, degerming layer 3 and cave dwelling 4, on the bottom side that described degerming layer 3 is arranged on cave dwelling 1 and sidewall, multiple described plantation frame 1 coupling is arranged in cave dwelling 4, leave passage 5 between two adjacent plantation framves 1, described ventilation unit 2 is arranged on the front end window of cave dwelling 4;
The structure of described plantation frame 1 is: comprise multiple row plantation frame unit, often row plantation frame unit is made up of multilayer cultivation module, described plantation frame unit is made up of vertical rod 11 and cross bar 12, described vertical rod 11 and cross bar 12 are fixed by dead lever 13, described cross bar 12 and dead lever 13 are connected to form one deck by rope 14 and vertical rod 11 and cultivate module, and the middle part between adjacent two row plantation frame unit is provided with support bar 15.
The structure of described ventilation unit 2 is: comprise blower fan 21 and ventilation duct 22, described ventilation duct 22 is routed to the rear end of cave dwelling 1 along the bottom of cave dwelling 1 sidewall, one end of described ventilation duct 22 is connected on the air inlet of blower fan 21, the other end of described ventilation duct 22 is open end, and the pipeline of described ventilation duct 22 is provided with multiple opening 23 entered for air.
Described ventilation unit 2 is arranged on the outlet flue place of chimney, the structure of described ventilation unit 2 is: comprise blower fan 21 and ventilation duct 22, the discharge flue that described ventilation duct 22 passes chimney extend into the rear end of cave dwelling 1, one end of described ventilation duct 22 is connected on the air inlet of blower fan 21, the other end of described ventilation duct 22 is open end, and the pipeline of described ventilation duct 22 is provided with multiple opening 23 entered for air.
Described degerming layer 3 is lkd layer.
The present invention is left unused based on cave dwelling by rural area, degerming layer is formed by spraying limewash in cave dwelling 4, eliminate virus and other miscellaneous bacteria, again the blower fan 21 being used for exhausting is set at the front window of cave dwelling 4 or the exhaust opening place of chimney, and by ventilation duct 22, suction opeing is extended to the rear end of cave dwelling, then according to the concrete shape of cave dwelling 4 inside, plantation frame 1 is installed.
Improvement cost of the present invention is low, saves the fund in a large amount of construction criteria bacterium room, improves White mushroom cultivation income,
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (4)
1. one kind utilize rural area leave unused cave dwelling plantation White mushroom system, it is characterized in that, comprise plantation frame (1), ventilation unit (2), degerming layer (3) and cave dwelling (4), on the bottom side that described degerming layer (3) is arranged on cave dwelling (1) and sidewall, multiple described plantation frame (1) coupling is arranged in cave dwelling (4), leave passage (5) between two adjacent plantations frame (1), described ventilation unit (2) is arranged on the front end window of cave dwelling (4);
The structure of described plantation frame (1) is: comprise multiple row plantation frame unit, often row plantation frame unit is made up of multilayer cultivation module, described plantation frame unit is made up of vertical rod (11) and cross bar (12), described vertical rod (11) and cross bar (12) are fixed by dead lever (13), described cross bar (12) and dead lever (13) are connected to form one deck by rope (14) and vertical rod (11) and cultivate module, and the middle part between adjacent two row plantation frame unit is provided with support bar (15).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of utilize rural area leave unused cave dwelling plantation White mushroom system, it is characterized in that, the structure of described ventilation unit (2) is: comprise blower fan (21) and ventilation duct (22), described ventilation duct (22) is routed to the rear end of cave dwelling (1) along the bottom of cave dwelling (1) sidewall, one end of described ventilation duct (22) is connected on the air inlet of blower fan (21), the other end of described ventilation duct (22) is open end, and the pipeline of described ventilation duct (22) is provided with multiple opening (23) entered for air.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of utilize rural area leave unused cave dwelling plantation White mushroom system, it is characterized in that, described ventilation unit (2) is arranged on the outlet flue place of chimney, the structure of described ventilation unit (2) is: comprise blower fan (21) and ventilation duct (22), described ventilation duct (22) extend into the rear end of cave dwelling (1) through the discharge flue of chimney, one end of described ventilation duct (22) is connected on the air inlet of blower fan (21), the other end of described ventilation duct (22) is open end, and the pipeline of described ventilation duct (22) is provided with multiple opening (23) entered for air.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of utilize rural area leave unused cave dwelling plantation White mushroom system, it is characterized in that, described degerming layer (3) is lkd layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410567277.2A CN104381014A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | System using rural idle cave to plant agaricus bisporus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410567277.2A CN104381014A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | System using rural idle cave to plant agaricus bisporus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104381014A true CN104381014A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410567277.2A Pending CN104381014A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | System using rural idle cave to plant agaricus bisporus |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104381014A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663249A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-03 | 象州县科学技术局 | Method for mushroom cultivating in silkworm house in slack winter season at southern areas |
| CN104996167A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 刘中华 | Flammulina velutipes-planting cave greenhouse |
| CN106223636A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-14 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of Analysis of Loess Cave Dwellings bracing means |
| CN108094053A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Edible fungus culturing soil cave and method |
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| CN101816258A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Uniform control method of environmental elements of fungus culturing workshop during edible fungus industrial cultivation |
| KR20120052836A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | 김명한 | Ventilation apparatus of a mushroom growing house |
| CN202374740U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-08-15 | 山东沃得格伦中央空调股份有限公司 | Air conditioning unit for edible fungi cultivation room |
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| CN203399544U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-01-22 | 承德润隆食品有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivating frame bed |
| CN203407281U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-01-29 | 郑州昌源乳业有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation system |
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2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410567277.2A patent/CN104381014A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101816258A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Uniform control method of environmental elements of fungus culturing workshop during edible fungus industrial cultivation |
| KR20120052836A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | 김명한 | Ventilation apparatus of a mushroom growing house |
| CN102668868A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 无锡市祥云菇业有限公司 | Centralized-control system of factory fruiting house |
| CN202374740U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-08-15 | 山东沃得格伦中央空调股份有限公司 | Air conditioning unit for edible fungi cultivation room |
| CN202799736U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-03-20 | 郭伟望 | U-shaped earth cave dwelling for cultivating edible mushrooms |
| CN203407281U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-01-29 | 郑州昌源乳业有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation system |
| CN203313789U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-04 | 邹城市润和食用菌种植专业合作社 | Fungus cultivating room |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663249A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-03 | 象州县科学技术局 | Method for mushroom cultivating in silkworm house in slack winter season at southern areas |
| CN104663249B (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2017-01-04 | 象州县科学技术局 | A kind of south utilizes the method for cocoonery cultured mushroom in winter slack |
| CN104996167A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 刘中华 | Flammulina velutipes-planting cave greenhouse |
| CN106223636A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-14 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of Analysis of Loess Cave Dwellings bracing means |
| CN108094053A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Edible fungus culturing soil cave and method |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |
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