CN104295313B - Position mining device and mining system - Google Patents
Position mining device and mining system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104295313B CN104295313B CN201410514341.0A CN201410514341A CN104295313B CN 104295313 B CN104295313 B CN 104295313B CN 201410514341 A CN201410514341 A CN 201410514341A CN 104295313 B CN104295313 B CN 104295313B
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the mining device of one kind positioning and mining system, positioning mining device includes a body, and the body sets location and installation chamber, and the location and installation chamber sets locating module mounting seat, an indoor positioning module is fixedly installed thereon.The location and installation chamber also sets up a battery, and it connects described locating module mounting seat, for for the indoor positioning module for power supply.The mining device of positioning described above can realize precise positioning; trapped personnel can be searched and rescued in time when occurring accident of mine disaster, get the rescue time of preciousness, simultaneously; the track protection to miner operation can be also realized for mining site manager in daily miner operation, unnecessary security incident is to avoid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining industry device, more particularly to a kind of mining device of positioning and mining system.
Background technology
Mine disaster is the security incident of the serious life security for threatening miner.At present, with the development of science and technology coal production is dug
Pick technology is improved constantly, however, gas explosion, coal-dust explosion, Gas Outburst, water leak accident, the ore deposit such as mine catches fire, top plate caves in
Difficult matter event occurs again and again, and dead occurrences in human life increase repeatly in accident does not subtract.Reason just includes being related to rescue aid backwardness, rescued among these
Help not in time etc..
Also, it is difficult to find the position of distress personnel after generation accident.Existing frequently-used satellite positioning tech, for example
GPS or BDS, these satellite positioning signals can not penetrate building, it is clear that satellite fix is not reliable.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide it is a kind of can the pinpoint mining device of new positioning and mining system.
The technical scheme of the present invention is that one kind positions mining device, including a body；The body sets positioning peace
It behave affectedly；The location and installation chamber sets locating module mounting seat, and an indoor positioning module is fixedly installed thereon.
In one of embodiment, the location and installation chamber sets and also sets up a battery, and it connects the locating module peace
Seat is filled, for for the indoor positioning module for power supply.
In one of embodiment, the battery is lithium ion polymer battery.
In one of embodiment, the battery includes some sub- batteries, and each sub- battery is serially connected, and distribution is arranged at
In the location and installation chamber.
In one of embodiment, the indoor positioning module includes a bluetooth module.
In one of embodiment, the indoor positioning module also includes an at least sensor, for calculating change in location.
In one of embodiment, the sensor includes gyroscope, acceleration transducer and/or aspect sensor.
In one of embodiment, the indoor positioning module is integrally disposed in a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is consolidated
Surely it is arranged at the locating module mounting seat.
In one of embodiment, the mobile terminal is mobile phone.
A kind of mining system, including any of the above-described mining device of positioning.
It should be noted that other technical schemes of the present invention also include, the technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above is mutual
The mining device of positioning that combination is formed, can implementing.
The mining device of positioning described above can realize precise positioning with mining system, can be searched in time when occurring accident of mine disaster
Trapped personnel is rescued, the rescue time of preciousness is got, meanwhile, it can also be realized in daily miner operation for mining site manager to ore deposit
The track protection for the industry that works, to avoid unnecessary security incident.
The mining device of positioning described above, can be used in daily mining site operation, for example, providing photograph for deep-well mining site operation
It is bright；Meanwhile, can be that distress personnel provides rescue under limited conditions using the very first time as rescue aid after occurring mine disaster
Facility, makes it find place of safety under conditions of having light and protects oneself, wait the arrival of rescue personnel.
The mining device of positioning described above can provide the human bodies such as oxygen and water indispensable material for human body in time in mine disaster, protect
The basic vital sign of barrier, is that rescue personnel strives for more rescue times.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 positions the structural representation of the first embodiment of mining device for the present invention；
Fig. 2 positions the structural representation of the second embodiment of mining device for the present invention；
Fig. 3 positions the structural representation of the 3rd embodiment of mining device for the present invention；
Fig. 4 positions the structural representation of the fourth embodiment of mining device for the present invention；
Fig. 5 positions the structural representation of the radiating area in the fourth embodiment of mining device for the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left side ",
For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.
One embodiment of the present of invention is that one kind positions mining device, and it includes a body；The body sets positioning peace
It behave affectedly；The location and installation chamber sets locating module mounting seat, and an indoor positioning module is fixedly installed thereon.For example, a kind of fixed
The mining device in position, it includes a body；For example, the body is a knapsack, and for example, the body is a mask；Or, it is described
Body is spheroid or cylinder.In order to prevent the moisture in operating environment from invading the mining device of this positioning, meanwhile, increase is originally
The crack resistance and impermeability of device, for example, the body has a waterproof case, and for example, the waterproof case has for outer surface
The housing of waterproofing membrane；For example, the waterproofing membrane is cured rear one layer of the film formed of polyurethane water-proof paint；Example
Such as, the polyurethane water-proof paint be by isocyanates, polyethers etc. through polyaddition reaction containing the pre- of NCO
Aggressiveness.For example, reaching asepsis environment-protecting etc. simultaneously for the ease of making the waterproof case, reduction cost, the waterproof is thin
Film uses polymer waterproof coating material.
The body sets location and installation chamber；For example, the location and installation chamber is arranged at the body interior；And for example, institute
State body and installation frame is set, the location and installation chamber is set on the installation frame, it is preferred that the location and installation chamber is embedding
Enter to be arranged on the installation frame.The location and installation chamber sets locating module mounting seat, one is fixedly installed thereon indoor fixed
Position module.For example, the indoor positioning module sets some installation positions, it is spirally connected by each installation position and is installed on the positioning
In installation cavity.As shown in figure 1, a kind of mining device 10 of positioning, including a body 100, location and installation chamber 110, locating module peace
Fill seat 120, indoor positioning module 130, battery 140, bluetooth module 150, sensor 160；For example, the body 100 sets fixed
Position installation cavity 110；The location and installation chamber 110 sets locating module mounting seat 120, and an indoor positioning module is fixedly installed thereon
130.For example, the location and installation chamber 110 also sets up a battery 140, it is fixed on the locating module mounting seat 120, and with
The indoor positioning module 130 is electrically connected, for being powered for the indoor positioning module 130.In order to indoor described in Fast Installation
Locating module, in time change damage the indoor positioning module, the indoor positioning module is maintained easily, for example, described fixed
Position installation cavity is a cavity, and it sets an at least locating module mounting seat, and it is described fixed that the indoor positioning module is fixedly installed in
Position module mounting seat；For example, the locating module mounting seat is a mounting groove, the location and installation chamber sets two parallel peaces
Tankage, the indoor positioning module is fixedly installed on a mounting blocks, and the mounting blocks are slided and are embedded on two mounting grooves, is used
Slided in along mounting groove so that the indoor positioning module synchronization is slided, in this way it is easier to install the replacing indoor positioning module
And the indoor positioning module is placed into suitable cavity inside.And for example, the mounting blocks set two fins, and each fin is embedding
On a mounting groove, for being slided along mounting groove so that the mounting blocks synchronous slide.And for example, the location and installation chamber
Fixed block is also set up, the mounting blocks are unclamped in the position for fixing the mounting blocks in the first state in the second condition
Position；For example, fixed block is a fastener, its buckle under buckle status fixes the mounting blocks so that it can not be along peace
Tankage is slided, and the mounting blocks is unclamped under the state that releases so that it can be slided in stress along mounting groove.In this way, it is possible to
Easily indoor positioning module is safeguarded, and adjusts the position of indoor positioning module to a certain extent.
In order to adapt to mining site operating environment, it is to avoid cause the positioning mining because being subjected to impact or vibrating in mining
Control device inside device is damaged, for example, the location and installation cavity wall sets a foamed buffer layer, for example, the foam
Buffer layer thickness is 2mm to 5mm；For example, for convenience of the foamed buffer layer is installed on into the location and installation cavity wall, it is described
Location and installation cavity wall sets a mounting groove, and the foamed buffer layer surface sets mounting groove dispenser, by the bubble during installation
The mounting groove dispenser of foam cushion, which is inserted directly into the mounting groove, can be fixedly mounted the foamed buffer layer；And for example, in institute
State location and installation cavity wall and apply last layer glue, the foamed buffer layer, which directly contacts the glue and pasted, is fixed on institute
State location and installation cavity wall；And for example, to increase the thermal conductivity of foamed buffer layer, the foamed buffer layer uses foam aluminium alloy system
Into so, on the one hand it can absorb the energy that impact or shuttle belt come, and on the other hand it can be by the strong heat conductivility of aluminium
The heat produced when control device inside the mining device of positioning is worked is discharged to outside ambient.
In one of embodiment, the location and installation chamber sets and also sets up a battery, and it connects the locating module peace
Seat is filled, for for the indoor positioning module for power supply.For example, the battery is lithium ion polymer battery.And for example, the lithium from
Sub- polymer battery includes some sub- batteries, and each sub- battery is serially connected, and distribution is arranged in the location and installation chamber.Example
Such as, in order that the mining device of the positioning have can thin type, arbitrary areaization and arbitrary shape, the battery is lithium ion
Polymer battery.And for example, in order to improve the endurance for positioning mining device, the battery includes some sub- batteries, respectively
Sub- battery is serially connected, and distribution is arranged in the location and installation chamber 110.In order to reduce the body of the mining device of positioning
Product, the battery uses plastic-aluminum combined thin film fabrication battery case, so as to improve the specific capacity of whole battery, reduces battery to whole
The influence of the individual mining device volume of positioning；In order to further reduce because carrying out shape knot to the mining device band of positioning using battery
The limitation of structure, for example, the battery is strip-cell, such as using flexible lithium ceramic cell, battery is set using 3-5 layers of superposition
Meter, thickness is 1.5 millimeters, so, can break away from limitation of the conventional batteries to volume profiles, and the mining device of positioning is made
Different shape is to adapt to different demands；And for example, ribbon is made in the mining device of positioning and positions mining device, at its two ends
Connection member is set, for example, the ribbon can be positioned into mining device is made belt, and for example, can be by the ribbon
Position mining device and wrist-watch is made, and for example, the ribbon can be positioned mining device and work card lanyard is made.
In one of embodiment, the indoor positioning module includes a bluetooth module.And for example, a relay station is also set up,
It connects the bluetooth module of indoor positioning module at least described in one, for realizing Long-range Data Transmission, so as to set up remote
Distance positioning system.For example, in order to further improve the positioning precision of the mining device of positioning, guarantee after generation accident
The very first time searches and rescues trapped personnel, and the indoor positioning module includes a bluetooth module 150.
In one of embodiment, the indoor positioning module also includes an at least sensor 160, becomes for calculating position
Change.For example, the sensor includes gyroscope, acceleration transducer and/or aspect sensor.And for example, the indoor positioning mould
Block also includes an at least sensor 160, for calculating change in location.The gyroscope is angular-rate sensor, and it is different from adding
Velocity sensor, rotational angular velocity when measured physical quantity is deflection, inclination., can using gyroscope and acceleration transducer
With to rotate, deflection action do good measurement, can thus be judged with Accurate Analysis user actual act and
Position；Then according to action and position, routine work arrangement can be facilitated to manage or can precisely be found after generation accident chance
Dangerous personnel.For example, in order to ensure after occurring mine disaster can in rescue aid it is nervous in the case of, very first time precise positioning is searched and rescued
Distress personnel, for example, the indoor positioning module uses indoor wireless location technology, for example, using Wi-Fi wireless location skills
Art, is easily installed using it, needs seldom base station, can use the spies such as identical bottom wireless network architecture, system overall accuracy height
Point, can reach accuracy about in the range of 1 meter to 20 meters, wherein, the indoor positioning module install in advance Wi-Fi without
Line positioning terminal, after routine work arrangement or generation accident, in the outdoor wireless access points device of setting at least three,
The wireless access points device unifies connecting communication interchanger again, and the communication switcher finally connects location-server,
Its position can accurately be determined by the indoor positioning module and the wireless access points device connected reference situation；Example
Such as, the indoor positioning module is three-dimensional localization module, and it possesses three-dimensional localization function, including plan-position and height etc., this
Sample, can provide indoor locating system support by technologies such as wifi, bluetooth or NFC；And for example, the three-dimensional localization module is also
Some sensors are set, such as gyroscope, acceleration transducer, aspect sensor；And for example, the three-dimensional localization module is also led to
The mobile phone crossed outside the connection of wireless connection module, with the gyroscope in calling mobile phone, acceleration transducer, aspect sensor etc.；
So as to make to calculate change of the miner in the position of mining site during reality, and for example, locating module and its reception system have indoors
On the premise of having sufficient amount, it might even be possible to reach comprehensive locating effect at no dead angle.And for example, can be wirelessly fixed using ZigBee
Position technology, it has the advantages that short distance, low rate, low-power consumption, and its localization method is similar with Wi-Fi wireless location technologies.Again
Such as, the indoor positioning module is Magnetic oriented module, because the Magnetic Field of each particular location is different, therefore its
Indoor positioning can be realized based on magnetic field of the earth；And for example, the indoor positioning module is indoor radio signal locating module, by
It is also different in radio signal quantity, frequency, intensity of each position etc., specific position is calculated according to these differences
Put.
In one of embodiment, for convenience of the mining device of positioning described in routine use, the indoor positioning module is integrated
A mobile terminal is arranged at, the mobile terminal is fixedly installed on the locating module mounting seat.It is preferred that, the mobile terminal
For mobile phone.Or, the mobile terminal is tablet personal computer.So, gyroscope in mobile phone etc. can be easily used in combination, saves
About cost, and popularization is very high.And for example, personnel are arranged to carry out operation on the spot in routine work management for convenience, simultaneously
Locator is rescued as being used as after generation accident, for example, the mining device of positioning is integrally installed on mobile phone, for example, with
The functional template of mobile phone is integrally installed, and for example, is separately provided installation position installation, and is used in conjunction with the battery of mobile phone, so, works as hair
Make trouble thus after can with the very first time obtain rescue information without being specially equipped with the null bit device；And for example, a kind of mining system,
Including production control end and exploitation terminal, the exploitation terminal installs the mining device of positioning, and the exploitation terminal is completed
Its exploitation position of feedback while its work, so that the production control end carries out controlling according to production procedure.
In order to allow distress personnel can be with spontaneous offer rescue information, so as to external rescue personnel's energy after generation accident
Enough find distress personnel and implement rescue action, for example, the body also includes a location transmitters, and for example, the positioning hair
Emitter is wireless launcher, and it includes wireless transmitter module and shell, is existed for example, the wireless transmitter module is operating voltage
1.5V~6V, operating current is so adapted to more battery types in 3mA~15mA so that it uses unrestricted；Example
Such as, its tranmitting frequency is in 300MHz~400MHz, and its transmitting range is 150 meters in spaciousness, weak after barrier is run into be
30 meters, it can so ensure that it also can normally be used after generation accident；It is particluarly suitable for, close to when rescue personnel, obtaining in time
Its position is known, to accelerate rescue efficiency, the successful chance of increase rescue.And for example, the wireless transmitter module sets a control to open
Close, the open and close for controlling the location transmitters；For example, the correspondence location transmitters also set up a position receiver
Device, the location receivers are pacified the location receivers using the type of coding as so described location transmitters
Loaded on non-mining area and it is movable to mining area and uses；So, distress personnel can launch distress signal automatically, accelerate rescue speed.
A kind of mining system, including any of the above-described mining device of positioning.It is preferred that, mining system includes at least certain
Position transmitting station and the mining device of some positioning.For example, mining system includes a positioning transmitting station and the mining dress of some positioning
Put, the mining device of each positioning connects the localizing emission platform, indoor positioning module is by the mining device of positioning where it
Positional information is sent to the localizing emission platform, and the positional information of positioning is forwarded by the localizing emission platform；So, greatly enhance
The positioning signal of positional information, be particularly suitable for when occurring mine disaster in time, accurately and efficiently transmit positioning signal.It is preferred that,
Localizing emission platform sets uninterrupted power source to be powered.It is preferred that, mining system includes some localizing emission platforms and some fixed
The mining device in position, each localizing emission platform cascade, each mining device connection one of positioning positions transmitting station, the localizing emission
Platform connects next localizing emission platform, successively concatenated in order, in the deep enough ore deposit hole of energy, and the positional information for being particularly suitable for long range is passed
It is defeated；In this manner it is achieved that powerful location information transmission.It is preferred that, if mining system include two groups of localizing emission platforms and
The dry mining device of positioning, each group of localizing emission platform includes the localizing emission platform of some cascades, i.e. each group of localizing emission platform
In, each localizing emission platform cascade；Each mining device of positioning connects the positioning hair in two groups of localizing emission platforms respectively
Platform is penetrated, the localizing emission platform connects next localizing emission platform, successively concatenated in order, so, occur event in one group of localizing emission platform
During barrier, another group of localizing emission platform can provide many one and ensure again so that more favourable guarantee is carried out to life；It is preferred that, two
Each localizing emission platform in group localizing emission platform, position is different to be set.
In order that the distress personnel after occurring mine disaster can maintain the normal vital signs of a period of time, it is set to have a timing
Between wait for rescue the arrival of personnel, for example, the body also sets up a water storage cavity, for example, it is used to place one bottle of mineral water；Institute
Water storage cavity is stated for a cavity, it is arranged in the location and installation chamber, and it has openend, the openend connects the body
Outside, also, the openend has closure, for making the water storage cavity turn into a closed cavity；For example, the opening is outer
All screw threads is set, and it includes a closing cap, and the closing cap is spirally connected and closes the opening；For example, to avoid the water storage cavity
Damaging either to be oppressed by external pressure by foreign object impact in the extreme circumstances damages or avoids external corrosion murder by poisoning object to enter
Enter, the water storage cavity is made up of glass fibre；For example, the retention volume to increase the water storage cavity as far as possible, the water storage cavity
On the basis of original cavity, also the water pipe of a bending, the water of the bending are installed in the spare bits of the location and installation chamber
Pipe is set around the location and installation intracavitary portion；And for example, the making of water storage cavity for convenience, the outer wall of the water storage cavity with it is described
Body is wholely set.
For example, the body also sets up accommodating cavity, reaction chamber and respiratory cavity.For example, a kind of mining device of positioning, including one
Body；For example, the body is a mask, and for example, the body is a respirator, for another example, and the body is a protective face mask.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of mine lamp 20, it includes a body 200, accommodating cavity 210, reaction chamber 220 and respiratory cavity 230, oxygen production unit
211st, controlling switch 212；For example, the body 200 sets accommodating cavity 210, reaction chamber 220 and respiratory cavity 230；For example, described
Accommodating cavity 210, the reaction chamber 220 and the sacculus that the respiratory cavity 230 is that latex material is made, for example, elastic emulsion material
The sacculus being made；For example, the accommodating cavity 210 connects the reaction chamber 220；The reaction chamber 220 is by described in soft pipe connection
Respiratory cavity 230, it is preferred that the flexible pipe is bellows, so, is interconnected between three cavitys are adjacent, it will be understood that three
Material between cavity can mutually circulate.It should be added that, each body of description of the invention accompanying drawing, its shape is not
Should be used as the limitation to various embodiments of the present invention, the shape of each body can be set according to concrete application, be usually arranged as
The helmet wears shape.
For oxygen is made, set for example, the accommodating cavity houses to seal in an oxygen production unit 211, the oxygen production unit 211
Oxygen material processed, and for example, the accommodating cavity house sealing in multiple oxygen production units 211, each oxygen production unit 211 and set oxygen processed
Material, the oxygen material processed be used in the reaction chamber with carbon dioxide reaction, and generate oxygen, the oxygen of generation passes through institute
State flexible pipe and be sent to the respiratory cavity；For example, the respiratory cavity also sets up an opening and is connected to the breathing position of the opening, institute
It is that the breathing position is used for for the breathing of human body mouth to state breathing position；And for example, the breathing position also sets up a filter, the filtering
Device is located between the opening of the respiratory cavity and breathing position, for filtering in the oxygen generated in the reaction chamber
Impurity, prevents unnecessary impurity from carrying out human respiratory.
It is preferred that, each oxygen production unit is separately provided, and each oxygen production unit is set independently of one another, i.e., do not connect mutually
It is logical；And for example, each oxygen production unit sets a controlling switch 212 respectively, and valve of oxygen production unit, makes where for opening it
Obtain reaction chamber described in the oxygen material processed.And for example, each oxygen production unit sets a total control switch, for once opening
Open whole valves of each oxygen production unit so that reaction chamber described in the oxygen material processed.It is preferred that, the oxygen material processed was
Sodium oxide molybdena, such as sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide or calper calcium peroxide；And for example, the controlling switch switchs for manual knob, again
Such as, the controlling switch is button switch, and so, each oxygen production unit is separately provided and configures controlling switch described in one,
So, it can prevent because a certain oxygen production unit is damaged and causes all oxygen production units impacted or can not be normal
Work, meanwhile, it is manually opened or turn off each oxygen production unit that the controlling switch is also easy to user.
In order to ensure that the oxygen that oxygen material processed is generated with carbon dioxide reaction in the reaction chamber whole can be sent to
The respiratory cavity, prevents that the oxygen in the respiratory cavity from inversely flowing back to the reaction chamber, for example, the accommodating cavity and the reaction
Check valve is set between chamber；And for example, the check valve inlet side is installed on the reaction chamber, its described unidirectional valve air gate
Side is installed on the respiratory cavity by a soft pipe connection；And for example, Open valve is installed in its described flexible pipe, for controlling its oxygen
Gas is passed in and out；In order to which human body is led back into the reaction chamber in the carbon dioxide that the respiratory cavity is produced, for example, the respiratory cavity passes through
Reaction chamber described in soft pipe connection；In order to prevent human body from being returned in the carbon dioxide that the respiratory cavity is produced after the reaction chamber is led back
The respiratory cavity is flow to, and for example, check valve is set between the respiratory cavity and the reaction chamber, for example, the check valve enters
Gas port side is installed on the respiratory cavity, and its described unidirectional valve air gate side passes through reaction chamber described in soft pipe connection.
For example, in order to improve oxygen generation efficiency, the accommodating cavity houses some oxygen production units, and each oxygen production unit is independent
Set, independently of one another；For example, each oxygen production unit is separately through reaction chamber described in a soft pipe connection, meanwhile, it is each described
Sealing sets oxygen material processed in oxygen production unit, and the oxygen material processed passes through sterilization treatment, and the oxygen material processed is used for described anti-
Answer in chamber with carbon dioxide reaction into oxygen, and the respiratory cavity is sent to by flexible pipe, so, each oxygen production unit is all
Independent generation oxygen, that is, increase the contact area of reactant, so as to improve the oxygen production unit oxygen generation efficiency；It is described for increase
Accommodating cavity volume prevents from damaging because of a certain oxygen production unit simultaneously causes that oxygen can not be produced, for example, each oxygen production unit is divided
Open up and put, i.e. the accommodating cavity is the hollow sphere of a side opening, it houses some oxygen production units, and for example, each oxygen processed
Unit is to connect pipe at the hollow spherula of one end open, the opening, the communicating pipe wears opening for the accommodating cavity
Mouthful, the reaction chamber is individually connected, for example, controlling switch is set in each communicating pipe, for Open valve so that described
Reaction chamber described in oxygen material processed, so, the substance reaction that each hollow spherula can individually with the reaction chamber
And oxygen is generated, effectively preventing from damaging because of a certain oxygen production unit causes whole device to produce oxygen.
In order to which the heat that the peroxide and carbon dioxide are reacted to generation in the reaction chamber is transmitted to week in time
Collarette border, for example, the reaction chamber is sealed plastic ware, the plastic ware outer surface coats aluminium alloy heat-dissipating frame；
For increase cooling surface area, for example, the aluminium alloy heat-dissipating frame sets some radiating fins, the radiating fin is set in array
Put；Further to increase the radiating effect of the radiating fin, heat is faster taken away, for example, each radiating fin is also set
Some through holes are put, the aperture of the through hole is the 20% of the radiating fin width；And for example, two row's overall alignments of the through hole point
On the radiating fin；And for example, the plastic ware outer surface cladding kirsite heat-dissipating frame, for example, the kirsite dissipates
Hot framework is that continuous spiral groove and shape of threads are raised, and raised is in certain helical angle with spiral grooved tube, to increase air
Convection current, improves radiating efficiency.
In order to ensure in the respiratory cavity that oxygen is whole or at least most of supply human body, it is preferred that the respiratory cavity
Part sphere shape including adapting to shape of face.For example, with base of principle of human engineering, the body is to meet human body shape of face wheel
Wide mask, for example, installing buffering plastic cement in its described mask periphery, the buffering plastic cement can be close to human face, prevent point
Sharp mask periphery causes damage to human face, meanwhile, seal, the oxygen leakage prevented so, can be by
Obtained oxygen makes full use of in the reaction chamber, ensures human body vital sign.
In order to further adapt to the distribution of human face organ, meanwhile, it can be provided quickly for distress personnel in accident of mine disaster
Oxygen support, using base of principle of human engineering, for example, the respiratory cavity includes expiration position and air-breathing position, and for example, the air-breathing
Position is the tapered recess of a shape such as human nose's profile, and for example, and the tapered recess depth is 5cm, and width is 3cm；And for example, institute
The flattened oval recess that expiration position is a shape such as human body face is stated, for example, the flattened oval recess depths are 3cm, length is
6cm, width is 3cm, and for example, and the expiration position is 2cm with the air-breathing column pitch, along gravity direction, and the expiration position is set
In air-breathing position lower section, so, when wearing the positioning mining device, the respiratory cavity adapts to the nose and face of human body,
So that wearing rational and orderly；For example, the middle part of the expiration position and air-breathing position opens up an intercommunicating pore, the intercommunicating pore respectively
Connect the check valve；For example, setting two check valves between the accommodating cavity and the reaction chamber so that expiration position with
The air-breathing position connects the accommodating cavity by check valve respectively；And for example, the expiration position is connected with check valve inlet side,
Its unidirectional valve air gate side is connected to the reaction chamber；For example, the air-breathing position is connected with unidirectional valve air gate side, its list
The reaction chamber is connected to valve air inlet side, so, when using the positioning mining device, the respiratory cavity can be fitted
The characteristics of human face organ is distributed is answered so that human body respiration is more smooth, the oxygen obtained is more sufficient, so as to occur
The oxygen supply demand of human normal is can guarantee that in mine disaster event, while more rescue times can be striven for.
It is preferred that, the respiratory cavity also includes wearing portion, and it is with reference to being arranged on the body, for being sheathed on user's
Head；For example, for convenience of the mining device of positioning described in threading, headband part being set in the body both sides and the headband is installed
The installation portion of part, and for example, the headband part include two band body portions, buckle, and described band body portion one end is fixedly connected on institute
The installation portion of body both sides is stated, the other end is fixedly connected on the buckle, two band bodies are pull towards hindbrain respectively when using and detained
The buckle is closed, so, mask face can be firmly sheathed on；And for example, the band body for being connected to described buckled one end is set
Band body adjustment portion is put, the band body adjustment portion makes the mask meet human body face contour to adjust the tape body length
While also to wear comfortable practicality.
In order that the present apparatus can provide certain food, for example, the body also includes in the case where running into emergency case
One storage chamber, for storing food, such as compacted ration；For example, the storage chamber sets a containing groove, lid and control
Switch, the groove sets some independently divided areas, and the marker space is used to store various foods；For example, described separate differentiation
Independent controlling switch and cover plate are not set, and the independent controlling switch individually controls the connected cover plate, so, can be with
Prevent because of the rotten of individual food or cause all foodstuffs to eat by the pollution of foreign object.
It is preferred that, the storage chamber sealing is set；It is preferred that, each independently divided area's sealing of the storage chamber is set.
Mine lamp described above, not only serves as a kind of lighting apparatus, moreover it is possible to as a kind of deliverance apparatus, in mine disaster in time
Oxygen is provided for human body, basic vital sign is ensured, is that rescue personnel strives for more rescue times.Also, it is described above
Mine lamp can realize precise positioning as a kind of deliverance apparatus, can search and rescue trapped personnel in time when occurring accident of mine disaster, get treasured
Expensive rescue time, meanwhile, the track protection to miner operation can be also realized for mining site manager in daily miner operation,
It to avoid unnecessary security incident.
For example, as described in Figure 3, one kind positions mining device 30, including a body 300, for example, the body 300 is also wrapped
Include a cap body 310, air bag 320；For example, the cap body is an arc cavity, it sets shell, bongrace, head locking device, institute
State shell to be arranged at outside the arc cavity, the air bag is arranged between the arc cavity and the shell, institute
State bongrace to be arranged at described arc cavity one end and connect the shell, the head locking device is arranged at the inside cavity, this
Sample, the air bag is arranged in the safety cap used in daily production operation, and when there is emergency case, it can be fine
Conduct one absorb can measuring device, protect human body head under external impacts not by grievous injury；For example, the air bag bag
Airbag body, sensor and inflation system are included, the airbag body is flexible rubber film；And for example, it is the increase substitute
The sensitivity of capsule, the sensor is magnetoelectric sensor；For example, to cause safety cap to meet human body capitiform, the arc
Cavity is part hollow sphere, and and for example, the head locking device is installed on the hollow sphere inner chamber；And for example, it is enhanced safety
Can, the bongrace material is safety glass, and, the safety glass is a curved strengthened glass.
For example, the body also sets up fixed part and is installed on the lighting device of the fixed part.For example, a kind of positioning
Mining device, including a fixed part and the lighting device for being installed on the fixed part；The lighting device set lighting area with
Radiating area；The accommodating illumination part of the lighting area and its battery；The illumination part sets LED and its control device；It is described to dissipate
Hot-zone is installed by one frame structure.For example, a kind of mine lamp, it includes a body；Fixed part is set on body and is installed on described
The lighting device of fixed part；The lighting device sets lighting area and radiating area；The accommodating illumination part of the lighting area and its electricity
Pond；The illumination part sets LED and its control device；The radiating area installs a frame structure.For example, the body is one
Security header band lamp, and for example, the body is a handhold work light；As shown in figure 4, a kind of mining device 40 of positioning, it includes one
Body 400, fixed part 410, lighting device 411, lighting area 412, radiating area 420, illumination part 414, battery 415, thang-kng port lid
Plate 416.The body 400 sets a fixed part 410 and is installed on the lighting device 411 of the fixed part 410；And for example, it is
The heat that light source is produced in time is dispersed into outside, and the lighting device sets lighting area 412 and radiating area 420；And for example,
For the sustainable effective use present apparatus, its endurance, the accommodating illumination part 414 of the lighting area and its battery 415 are improved；
And for example, the body sets a light hole and thang-kng blind patch 416, and the light that the illumination part 414 is produced is from the light hole
Transmit to outside.The thang-kng blind patch 416 can prevent dust, moisture etc. from entering the body and then damage component.For example,
The thang-kng blind patch is glass or the preferable plastics of translucency etc..And for example, the thang-kng blind patch is detachably set.
For example, the service life of the illumination part in order to improve the present apparatus, the illumination part sets LED and its control
Device；And for example, it is the heat-sinking capability of the raising present apparatus, the radiating area installs a frame structure；For example, making for convenience of installation
With the illumination part, which is spirally connected, to be fixed on the lighting area and realize electrical connection；And for example, it is sharp to improve present apparatus security and volume
With rate, the battery is lithium ion polymer battery；For example, the endurance further to improve the present apparatus, the lighting area
Also include location and installation chamber, the battery includes some sub- batteries, and each sub- battery is serially connected, and distribution is arranged at the positioning
In installation cavity；And for example, the frame structure sets the first heat transfer structure and some second heat transfer structures, each first heat transfer
Structure is extended some heat transfer parts, and first heat transfer structure is fixed in described heat transfer part one end, and the other end is fixed on correspondence
Second heat transfer structure；And for example, each heat transfer part is hollow is set, and some first heat emission holes are set thereon；And for example, institute
The bottom for stating frame structure sets some heat-transfer pipes, and it, which extends, is fixed on a radiating seat, and the radiating seat sets some second to dissipate
Hot hole and some mounting holes；And for example the radiating seat marginal position also sets up some heat-conducting parts, and the frame is fixed in its extension
Frame structure；And for example, the illumination part sealing is set；And for example, the frame structure is in close contact the illumination part.So, it is described
Frame structure can increase the heat-sinking capability of the present apparatus, reduce because the accumulation of heat is to the inconvenience in the use of the present apparatus.
For the ease of using the mining device of this positioning, enable the mining device of this positioning in daily life and mining site operation or
Used when taking refuge, for example, the body wears shape light bar for one, the shape light bar of wearing sets a fixed part and is installed on institute
State the lighting device of fixed part；For example, the shape light bar two ends of wearing also set up buckling device, for example, the buckling device is
Two light bar buttons, it is used to this light bar being fixed on human body head while convenient dismounting；And for example, the two light bar deduction of points is not set
Put in fastening inserted sheet, base to set in the middle part of a fastening inserted sheet and be arranged groove, and another its outer rim of fastening inserted sheet is made can be embedded in institute
The auxiliary section being arranged in groove is stated, and its middle part sets fastening hole that the buckling device can be fastened, i.e. make two light bar buttons
Can upper and lower stacked engagement, and the groove that is arranged of a fastening inserted sheet is engaged with another fastening inserted sheet outer rim auxiliary section and is formed one
Plane body.So, by the effect of the buckling device, the shape light bar of wearing very easily can be dressed or dismantled.
And for example, the nominal life of present LED is 100,000 hours, but its useful life is typically not greater than 20,000 hours,
Also, the generally only 10,000 hours half-life period of the light decay effectively used, i.e., after 10,000 hours, high-high brightness is only initially
The 50% of high-high brightness；I.e. its Acceptable life is about 1,000 days, i.e., less than 3 years.Therefore, how easily to be changed for solution
Position the technical problem of the illumination part of mining device, it is preferred that the lighting area also includes an installation position, and the illumination part is fixed
It is installed on the lighting area；For example, the illumination part grafting, being spirally connected or clamping is installed on the lighting area；And for example, it is described to shine
Bright part includes a lamp socket and is installed on the LED of the lamp socket；In this way it is easier to change the illumination part.And for example, the lamp socket
For cylindrical shape, its outer shroud sets some radiating fins；For example, the radiating fin includes three sub- fins of radiating；And for example, each radiating
Sub- fin on-plane surface is set, to improve radiating efficiency.
And for example, as shown in figure 5, the radiating area 420 installs a frame structure, the frame structure is double-layer frame knot
Structure, it sets the first heat transfer structure 421 and some second heat transfer structures 422, and each first heat transfer structure 421 is extended
First heat transfer structure 421 is fixed in some heat transfer parts 423, described one end of heat transfer part 423, and the other end is fixed on corresponding institute
State the second heat transfer structure 422；And for example, each heat transfer part 423 is hollow is set, and some first heat emission holes 424 are set thereon；Again
Such as, the bottom of the frame structure sets some heat-transfer pipes 425, and a radiating seat 426, the radiating seat 426 are fixed in its extension
Some second heat emission holes 427 and some mounting holes 428 are set；And for example the radiating seat marginal position also sets up some heat-conducting parts
429, the frame structure is fixed in its extension；For example, for quickly the heat that generation is accumulated in the frame structure is transmitted to
External ambient environment, for example, first heat transfer structure and second heat transfer structure are respectively first boss and second boss,
The first boss is fixed on framework with described second boss one end, and the other end sets an Access Division, and the heat transfer part is one
Conduction pipe, its two ends set clamping position, and the heat transfer part passes through clamping position clamping first boss and second boss；And for example, it is described
First boss is a round boss with the second boss, and its one end is fixed on framework, and another end surfaces are threaded, described
Heat transfer part is conduction pipe, and its pipe diameter size is equal with round boss diameter, sets convex with circle inside the conduction pipe
The screw thread that platform thread surface is engaged, the heat transfer part is screwed onto between first boss and second boss；For example, described first passes
Heat structure is the first annulus, and second heat transfer structure is and the second annulus of the first annulus identical, so, heat transfer part one
The first annulus of end insertion, the other end inserts the second annulus, quick and easy for installation.
Because the frame structure is in close contact the illumination part, heat that its described illumination part is produced is by most of conduction
To the frame structure, therefore, in order to further enhance the heat-sinking capability of the frame structure, for example, the heat transfer part is scattered
Hot copper pipe, for example, the heat transfer part both ends have first through hole structure, for example, the first through hole structure is straight tube through hole
Or screw thread pipe through-hole；And for example, some first heat emission holes are set on heat dissipation copper pipe, the first heat emission hole hole shape to be circular or
Person is quincunx；And for example, in the radiating fin of the first heat emission hole grafting one, the radiating fin part wears described first and dissipated
Hot hole, another part is exposed at surrounding, and so described radiating fin is internally formed turbulent in the heat dissipation copper pipe, can driven
Partial heat is distributed from first heat emission hole；For example, the first through hole structure periphery is also wholely set some first
Fin fin, so can further increase heat-delivery surface, heat conduction of the flowing inside the heat dissipation copper pipe the
One fin fin is so as in being dispersed into around.
And for example, described heat-transfer pipe one end is welded in the bottom of the frame structure, and it is close to the frame structure bottom
End also abuts a copper coin, and the copper coin is used to connect the LED and its control device, so, LED and its control device
The heat of generation can run through copper coin and be transmitted to outside；For example, the heat-transfer pipe, which is aluminum alloy materials, is made U-shaped
Pipe, for example, worn inside the U-shaped heat-transfer pipe installation U-shaped heat pipe, so, heat pipe using the working medium temperature difference heat absorption and put
Heat exchange principle, the bottom heat of the frame structure is taken out of to the radiating seat being connected with the heat-transfer pipe, simultaneously as
The heat-transfer pipe is aluminium alloy, and its quality is more resistance to hard, thus LED and its control device can be born and will not the deformation of U-shaped heat pipe.
For example, the radiating seat is an aluminium alloy disk, its side connects the heat-transfer pipe away from the frame structure bottom
The end in portion, so, the frame structure can more consolidate and be not easy to wave and rock；And for example, set on the disk
Some second thermal vias, for example, the inside of the second thermal vias is screw thread, to increase area of dissipation；For example, the radiating seat
Marginal position also sets up some heat-conducting parts, for example, the heat-conducting part is the outer pattern pipe of inside spin, and for example the heat-conducting part is thin wing
The outer framework is fixed in piece pattern pipe, its extension；And for example, the outer framework opens up slot, the heat-conducting part at bottom
For spline-like formations, it extends the slot for being plugged in the outer framework, and at the radiating seat edge and the outer framework
Between form some toroidal cavities, if for example, the cavity house dry heat pipe, the heat pipe around the radiating seat install, this
Sample, heat pipe can drive heat to be dispersed into surrounding from the radiating seat edge.
It should be noted that each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description letter
Clean, combination not all possible to each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, as long as however, these technologies are special
Positioning mining device that the combination levied is formed, can implementing, in the absence of contradiction, is all considered to be this specification record
Scope.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. one kind positions mining device, it is characterised in that including a body；
The body sets location and installation chamber, water storage cavity, accommodating cavity, reaction chamber and respiratory cavity, the accommodating cavity, the reaction chamber
It is the sacculus that latex material is made with the respiratory cavity, the accommodating cavity connects the reaction chamber；The reaction chamber passes through flexible pipe
Connect the respiratory cavity；
The water storage cavity is a cavity, and the water storage cavity is arranged in the location and installation chamber, and the water storage cavity has opening
End, the openend connects the body exterior, also, the openend has closure, for making the water storage cavity turn into an envelope
Closed chamber body；
The accommodating cavity houses sealing in multiple oxygen production units, each oxygen production unit and sets oxygen material processed, the oxygen material processed
Expect to be used in the reaction chamber with carbon dioxide reaction, and generate oxygen, the oxygen of generation is sent to institute by the flexible pipe
State respiratory cavity；
The respiratory cavity also sets up an opening and is connected to the breathing position of the opening, and the breathing position is used to exhale for human body mouth
Inhale；
Each oxygen production unit sets a controlling switch respectively, the valve of oxygen production unit where for opening it so that described
Reaction chamber described in oxygen material processed；
Check valve is set between the accommodating cavity and the reaction chamber, and the check valve inlet side is installed on the reaction
Chamber, its described unidirectional valve air gate side is installed on the respiratory cavity by a soft pipe connection；
The location and installation chamber sets locating module mounting seat, and an interior for using indoor wireless location technology is fixedly installed thereon
Locating module, the indoor positioning module is integrally disposed in a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is fixedly installed on the positioning
Module mounting seat；
The location and installation chamber also sets up a battery, and it connects described locating module mounting seat, for for the indoor positioning mould
Block is powered；
The indoor positioning module also includes a bluetooth module and an at least sensor, and the bluetooth module is used for and relay station
Connection, the sensor is used to calculate change in location, and the sensor includes gyroscope, acceleration transducer and/or orientation and passed
Sensor；
The body also includes a location transmitters, and the location transmitters are wireless launcher, and it includes wireless transmitter module
And shell, the wireless transmitter module be operating voltage in 1.5V~6V, operating current is in 3mA~15mA；
The body also sets up fixed part and is installed on the lighting device of the fixed part, and the lighting device sets lighting area
With radiating area；The accommodating illumination part of the lighting area and its battery；The illumination part sets LED and its control device；It is described
Radiating area installs a frame structure；
The frame structure is double-layer frame structure, and it sets some first heat transfer structures and some second heat transfer structures, each
First heat transfer structure is extended some heat transfer parts, and first heat transfer structure is fixed in described heat transfer part one end, another
Corresponding second heat transfer structure is fixed at end；Each heat transfer part is hollow to be set, and some first heat emission holes are set thereon；
The bottom of the frame structure sets some heat-transfer pipes, and it, which extends, is fixed on a radiating seat, and the radiating seat sets some second
Heat emission hole and some mounting holes；The radiating seat marginal position also sets up some heat-conducting parts, and the framework is fixed in its extension
Structure；
First heat transfer structure and second heat transfer structure are respectively first boss and second boss, the first boss with
Described second boss one end is fixed on framework, and the other end sets an Access Division, and the heat transfer part is a conduction pipe, and its two ends is set
Clamping position is put, the heat transfer part passes through clamping position clamping first boss and second boss.
2. mining device is positioned according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery is lithium ion polymer battery.
3. mining device is positioned according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the battery includes some sub- batteries, each son electricity
Pond is serially connected, and distribution is arranged in the location and installation chamber.
4. mining device is positioned according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal is mobile phone.
5. a kind of mining system, it is characterised in that including the mining device of positioning as described in Claims 1-4 is any.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410514341.0A CN104295313B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Position mining device and mining system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410514341.0A CN104295313B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Position mining device and mining system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104295313A CN104295313A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104295313B true CN104295313B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410514341.0A Active CN104295313B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Position mining device and mining system |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108983259A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-11 | 惠州市峰华经纬科技有限公司 | Portable positioning device |
| CN109198816B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-10-30 | 中山爱科数字科技股份有限公司 | Emergency bracelet with temporary lighting function |
| CN111058889B (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-02-02 | 李志怀 | Mine dust extraction with oxygen suppliment function |
| CN112405559B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | A robot for open-air first aid |
| CN117823219B (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-05-14 | 山东华鼎伟业能源科技股份有限公司 | Indoor hybrid positioning device, method and system based on lighting network |
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