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CH232328A - Process for the production of building structures, in particular building boards. - Google Patents

Process for the production of building structures, in particular building boards.

Info

Publication number
CH232328A
CH232328A CH232328DA CH232328A CH 232328 A CH232328 A CH 232328A CH 232328D A CH232328D A CH 232328DA CH 232328 A CH232328 A CH 232328A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
production
building
mixed
structures
clay
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Schacherl Leopold
Original Assignee
Schacherl Leopold
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schacherl Leopold filed Critical Schacherl Leopold
Publication of CH232328A publication Critical patent/CH232328A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/36Inorganic materials not provided for in groups C04B14/022 and C04B14/04 - C04B14/34
    • C04B14/361Soil, e.g. laterite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/10Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von Baukörpern, insbesondere Bauplatten.    Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Ver  fahren zur Herstellung von Baukörpern, ins  besondere Bauplatten. Das neue Verfahren  besitzt den Vorteil, dass es an der Baustelle  selbst mit den einfachsten Hilfsmitteln und  mit Hilfe von an den meisten Baustellen vor  handenen Materialien auch durch ungeschulte  Arbeitskräfte ausgeführt werden kann, wobei  dennoch hochwertige wärme- und feuchtig  keitsisolierende Baukörper gewonnen werden  können.  



  Das Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeich  net, dass man Pflanzenteile, Erde und ein       Aufschliessungsmittel    mischt und die Masse  in feuchtem Zustand formt. Als Pflanzen  teile können grüne oder dürre Blätter, z. B.  Baumblätter,     Tannadeln,    Gras usw., als Erde  z. B.     Humuserde,    Walderde, Wiesenerde,  Tonerde usw. verwendet werden. Als Auf  sehliessungsmittel kann eine verdünnte Säure,  z. B. verdünnte Salz- oder Schwefelsäure,  oder eine Base, z. B. Wasserglas, verwendet  werden.    Das Verfahren kann z. B. wie folgt  durchgeführt werden:  Dürre Blätter werden mit chlorierter  Kalkmilch angefeuchtet. Dann wird Erde  mit Wasser zu einem dickflüssigen Brei an  gerührt.

   Das mit chlorierter Kalkmilch be  handelte Laub wird mit dem so hergestellten  Brei gemischt     und    die Mischung in Formen  eingefüllt. Die Mischung wird in die Form  eingestampft und dann     etwas    gepresst, z. B.  mit einem mit Steinen beschwerten Brett usw.  Die Form kann nach wenigen Minuten ge  öffnet werden. Die so erzeugte Platte ist nach  wenigen Tagen gebrauchsbereit.  



  Bauplatten, die dem Wetter und der  Nässe ausgesetzt sind, erhalten vor dem       Trocknen    zweckmässig einen Zementaufstrich.  Letzterer wird vorteilhaft aus einer Mischung  von fünf Teilen Sand und einem Teil Zement  hergestellt. Ein solcher Aufstrich     bindet    gut  mit der Platte. Er splittert nicht beim Er  härten und hält auch mechanische Beanspru  chungen stand. Werden die Platten z. B. als      Dachziegel verwendet, dann %v erden sie     tnit     diesem     Zementmörtelaufstrich        versehen.     



  Die nach dem Verfahren hergestellten  Platten können zur Herstellung von Hütten,  Baracken, zur Auskleidung von Gräben,  Bunkern usw. benutzt werden.  



  Es kann der Mischung auch Zement oder  Gips zugesetzt werden, doch ist     aueli        ohne     Zusatz dieser Stoffe eine haltbare Platte er  hältlich.  



  Die Baukörper könnten auch mit einer  Armierung versehen sein, die aus Metall,  Holz usw. besteht.



  Process for the production of building structures, in particular building boards. The invention relates to a United drive for the production of structures, in particular building panels. The new method has the advantage that it can be carried out on the construction site even with the simplest tools and with the help of materials available on most construction sites, even by untrained workers, whereby high-quality heat and moisture-insulating structures can still be obtained.



  The process is characterized in that plant parts, soil and a disintegrating agent are mixed and the mass is shaped while it is moist. As parts of plants, green or dry leaves, e.g. B. tree leaves, pine needles, grass, etc., as earth z. B. humus earth, forest earth, meadow earth, clay, etc. can be used. A dilute acid, e.g. B. dilute hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, or a base, e.g. B. water glass can be used. The method can e.g. B. be carried out as follows: dry leaves are moistened with chlorinated milk of lime. Then earth is mixed with water to a thick paste.

   The leaves treated with chlorinated milk of lime be mixed with the resulting pulp and the mixture is poured into molds. The mixture is pulped into the mold and then pressed a little, e.g. B. with a board weighted with stones, etc. The form can be opened after a few minutes ge. The plate created in this way is ready for use after a few days.



  Building boards that are exposed to the weather and moisture are expediently given a cement spread before drying. The latter is advantageously made from a mixture of five parts sand and one part cement. Such a spread binds well with the plate. It does not splinter when hardening and also withstands mechanical stresses. Are the plates z. B. used as roof tiles, then they are provided with this cement mortar spread.



  The panels produced according to the process can be used for the production of huts, barracks, for lining trenches, bunkers, etc.



  Cement or plaster of paris can also be added to the mixture, but a durable board can be obtained without the addition of these substances.



  The structures could also be reinforced with metal, wood, etc.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Baukör pern, insbesondere Bauplatten, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass man Pflanzenteile, Erde und ein Aufschliessungsmittel mischt und die hasse in feuchtem Zustand formt. UNTERANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass man als Auf schliessungsmittel chlorierte Kalkmilch ver wendet. \?. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass man Tonerde und Zement mit den Pflanzenteilen vermischt und als Aufschliessungsmittel eine verdünnte Säure beimengt. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass man Tonerde und Zement mit den Pflanzenteilen vermischt und als Auf schliessungsmittel eine Base bei mengt. =l. PATENT CLAIM: A method for the production of building bodies, in particular building boards, characterized in that plant parts, soil and a disintegrating agent are mixed and the hasse is shaped in a moist state. SUBClaims: 1. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that chlorinated milk of lime is used as the digesting agent. \ ?. A method according to claim, characterized in that clay and cement are mixed with the plant parts and a dilute acid is added as a disintegrating agent. 3. The method according to claim, characterized in that clay and cement are mixed with the parts of the plant and a base is added as an opening agent. = l. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass man Tonerde und Gips verwendet. Method according to claim, characterized in that clay and gypsum are used.
CH232328D 1942-10-31 1942-10-31 Process for the production of building structures, in particular building boards. CH232328A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH232328T 1942-10-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH232328A true CH232328A (en) 1944-05-31

Family

ID=4457527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH232328D CH232328A (en) 1942-10-31 1942-10-31 Process for the production of building structures, in particular building boards.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH232328A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2436116A1 (en) * 1978-09-12 1980-04-11 Nisole Henri Imitation wood compsn. contg. cement, alumina, and peat or turf - and pref. also expanded clay, where mixt. is moulded to make beams etc. resembling oak
EP1213393A1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2002-06-12 Lothar Dr.-Ing. Rauer Process for reinforcing mineral mixtures, in particular earthy mixtures, using fibrous materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2436116A1 (en) * 1978-09-12 1980-04-11 Nisole Henri Imitation wood compsn. contg. cement, alumina, and peat or turf - and pref. also expanded clay, where mixt. is moulded to make beams etc. resembling oak
EP1213393A1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2002-06-12 Lothar Dr.-Ing. Rauer Process for reinforcing mineral mixtures, in particular earthy mixtures, using fibrous materials

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