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CA2808446A1 - Structural panel in the form of a board made of wood - Google Patents

Structural panel in the form of a board made of wood Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2808446A1
CA2808446A1 CA2808446A CA2808446A CA2808446A1 CA 2808446 A1 CA2808446 A1 CA 2808446A1 CA 2808446 A CA2808446 A CA 2808446A CA 2808446 A CA2808446 A CA 2808446A CA 2808446 A1 CA2808446 A1 CA 2808446A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
strips
wood
grooves
hole
end faces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2808446A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Dieter Junker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JUNKER HOLDING GmbH
Original Assignee
JUNKER HOLDING GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JUNKER HOLDING GmbH filed Critical JUNKER HOLDING GmbH
Publication of CA2808446A1 publication Critical patent/CA2808446A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0026Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/006Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected both laterally and at their ends
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0066Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by tongue and groove or tap hole connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/125Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a component and to a component made of wood, comprising strips (1, 2, 3) arranged next to each other in a row. The strips are connected to each other at the end faces thereof by tongues (6) and by grooves (5) that enclose the tongues, and wherein the tongues and grooves of said strips have a cross-section similar to that of the dovetail form. The invention relates in particular to a further development of the method for producing objects made of wood and of the component produced by connecting parts according to the older German patent application no. 10 2010 008 684.3 from 19 February 2010. According to the invention, positive locking against shearing loads or shear loads between the strips connected to each other, in the direction along the end faces adjacent to each other, is produced. The positive locking comprises locking grooves (21, 22, 23, 24) and locking bolts (11, 12, 13, 14) made of wood, which are inserted into the locking grooves and which extend at at least one point along end faces adjacent to each other from one strip to the other strip of strips connected to each other. The locking bolts are preferably axially symmetric pins made of wood, which are inserted into locking grooves in the form of cylindrical or slightly conical holes.

Description

Structural Panel in the Form of a Board Made of Wood The present invention relates to a structural panel in the form of a board consisting of parts in the form of strips made of wood arranged next to one another in rows, together forming two opposing front sides of the panel, and which are connected to each other at linearly aligned end faces by equally linearly aligned female connectors on the one hand and by grooves that enclose the female connectors on the other. The structural panel is intended for use in erecting and fitting walls on building structures and in the manufacture of household furniture.

The object of the present invention is to create an especially durable connection of strips made of wood for producing a structural panel of the aforementioned kind, made primarily of tested natural products without the use of additional connecting means such as glues or other adhesives.

A structural panel of the aforementioned kind consisting primarily of natural products in particular for erecting and fitting walls on building structures is already the subject matter of the older German patent application dated February 19, 2010, disclosed in DE
102010008684A1. Inventive features of this structural panel consist in the female connector and the grooves having a cross-section of the kind similar in form to a dovetail and that under uniform influences of ambient temperature and moisture the female connectors are enclosed by the corresponding grooves under constant bias and are free of additional connecting means such as glue or other adhesives.

The connection of the strips along the end faces thereof via female connectors and grooves with a cross-section of the kind similar in form to dovetail is positive locking in both directions transverse to the end faces and is thus durable under stress load.
Conversely, shear loads between strips connected to one another in the direction along the end faces adjacent to each other are absorbed by the frictional forces alone between the groove and the female connector enclosed therein.

The object of the present invention is now also to prevent a displacement of the strips connected to each other in the direction along their end faces under particularly high shear loads which can no longer be absorbed solely by the frictional forces between the groove and the female connector enclosed therein.

The inventive solution of the aforementioned objects is specified in the present claim 1 and consists In the case of a structural panel of the kind cited above primarily in that the female connectors and the grooves have a cross-section of the kind similar in form to a dovetail, in that under uniform influences of ambient temperature and moisture the female connectors are enclosed by the corresponding grooves under constant bias and are free of additional connecting means such as glue or other adhesives, in that in each case a locking nut made of wood is inserted at at least one point along the adjacent end faces of the strips, which locking groove is open on one of the common front sides of the strips and extends from one strip to the next strip of strips connected to one another, in that the locking groove is of a depth that extends from its opening in one of the opposing front sides of the strips into the female connector of the connection of the other strips adjacent to each other, in that the locking groove common to the strips connected to each other is in the form of an approximately rotationally symmetrical hole with an opening in at least one of the common front sides of the strips and in axial alignment approximately perpendicular to the common front side, and in that the plug consists of an approximately axially asymmetrical pin made of wood similar to the rotationally symmetrical hole, which pin is driven into the hole through the opening in one of the common front sides of the strips.

The plug in the form of an approximately cylindrical or slightly conical pin driven into a locking groove of the kind in the form of an approximately cylindrical hole has proven particularly functional. Especially advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the claims appended hereto.

The present invention is described in greater detail by way of an exemplary embodiment of an advantageous design with reference to the drawings. In the drawings:

Figure 1: is a component made of wood in the form of a board, assembled from four strips having female and grooves along the linearly aligned end faces and having a plug 3 ;

in the form of cylindrical pins that are driven into locking grooves in the form of cylindrical holes at two points, respectively, that are evenly spaced along adjacent end faces of the strips;

Figure 2: is a cross-section through a connection along the adjacent end faces of two strips of the component shown in Figure 1 for representing the female connector of the one strip enclosed in the groove of the other strip, and for representing the locking groove and the plug; and Figure 3 is the view of the first three strips of the component shown in Figure 1 before being connected, and the parts and features provided for the connection according to the invention.

Figure 1 shows four strips 1 to 4 made of woods of approximately identical internal structures arranged next to each other in a row. The left outermost strip 1 includes a groove 5 on the right of its two linearly aligned end faces which is matched with a corresponding female connector 6 on one of the two linearly aligned end faces of the strip 2. A second female connector 7 is located on the second linearly aligned end face of the strip 2, which is matched with a groove 8 on one of the two linearly aligned end faces of the strip 3. An identical match exists between a groove 9 on the second end face of the strip 3 and a female connector 10 on the left of two linearly arranged end faces of the strip 4, which forms the right side of the finished board. The strips 1 and 3, as parts of the finished board, include only the grooves 5, 8 and 9.
Conversely, female connectors 6, 7 and 10 only are located on the strips 2 and 4 as parts of the finished board. The strips are assembled and connected to one another by a method according to older patent application no. 10 2010 008 684.3.

Located approximately evenly spaced along the connection between the strips 1 and 2 in Figure 1 are two plugs primarily in the form of cylindrical pins 11 and 12 made of wood, which are driven into identically shaped holes. The holes and pins cross the adjacent end faces of the strips and form a positive locking fit against thrust or shear forces between the strips in the direction along the end faces adjacent to one another.
The holes are drilled and the pins 11 and 12 are inserted preferably after the female connector 6 of the strip 2 has been inserted into the matching groove 5 of the strip 1, starting at one end of the end faces, such that the strips 1 and 2 are connected to one another in advance.

Identical plugs and locking grooves primarily in the form of cylindrical pins 13 and 14 in cylindrical holes are located between the strips 2 and 3 and form a positive locking fit against shear loads between the strips thus connected to one another. Pins 15 and 16 driven in identically shaped holes connect the strips 3 and 4 to one another.

Figure 2 shows an enlarged cross-section through the connection of the strips 2 and 3 and the pin 13 and 14 inserted therein. In the view shown in Figure 2 the locking groove in the form of a cylindrical hole has only one opening on the upper common front side 17 of the strip. The hole and the pin 13 inserted therein extend to a depth below the female connector 17 and above the bottom common front side 18 such that no discontinuities appear in the latter as a result of the pins.

Figure 3 shows the strips 1,2 and 3 between which are arranged the pins 11, 12, 13 and 14 in the state prior to their assembly. Figure 3 also shows the holes in the form of half shells 21 and 22 matching the pins 11 and 12 and the holes in the form of half shells 23 and 24 matching the pins 13 and 14. The holes extend to a depth above the female connectors 6 and 7, and the pins extend axially to a depth of about the middle of the strips in relation to their thickness. The lateral surface of the pins includes axially symmetrically aligned narrow grooves as shown in Figure 3, which can form a durable connection in the holes with the wood of the strips.

The present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment described, but also encompasses any other expedient application and use of the features specified in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. Structural panel in the form of a board consisting of parts in the form of strips made of wood arranged next to one another in rows, which together form two opposing front sides of the panel and which are connected to each other at linearly aligned end faces by equally linearly aligned female connectors on the one hand and by grooves that enclose the female connectors on the other, characterized in that the female connectors and grooves have a cross-section of the kind similar in form to a dovetail.
that under uniform influences of ambient temperature and moisture the female connectors are enclosed by the corresponding grooves under constant bias and are free of additional connecting means such as glue or other adhesives, in that a plug made of wood is inserted into a locking groove at at least one point along end faces adjacent to each other, which locking groove is open at one of the common front sides of the strips and which extends from one strip to the next strip of the strips connected to each other.
in that the locking groove has a depth that extends from its opening in one of the opposite front sides of the strips into the female connector of the connection of the strips adjacent to each other, in that the locking groove common to the strips connected to one another is in the form of an approximately rotationally symmetrical hole with an opening in at least one of the common front sides of the strips and in an axial alignment approximately perpendicular to the common front side, and in that the plug consists of an approximately asymmetrical pin similar to the rotationally symmetrical hole made of wood, which is driven into the hole through the opening in one of the common front sides of the strips.
2. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that - the locking groove consists of a hole approximately cylindrical in shape and with an axial depth which extends into the female connector of the connection of the strips adjacent to each other, preferably penetrating said female connector, - and in that in the hole, the plug consists of an approximately cylindrical or slightly conically shaped pin, preferably with axially symmetrically aligned narrow grooves formed on the lateral surface thereof.
3. The component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pin has a length approximately equal to half the thickness of the strips and the hole has an axial depth greater than the axial length of the pin.
4. The component according to claim 3, characterized in that - the axial depth of the hole includes the thickness in the cross-section of the corresponding female connector.
CA2808446A 2010-08-03 2011-06-16 Structural panel in the form of a board made of wood Abandoned CA2808446A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010033151.1 2010-08-03
DE201010033151 DE102010033151A1 (en) 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 A method of making wooden and structural articles made by joining pieces of wood
PCT/DE2011/001294 WO2012016556A2 (en) 2010-08-03 2011-06-16 Method for producing objects made of wood and component produced by connecting parts made of woods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2808446A1 true CA2808446A1 (en) 2012-02-09

Family

ID=44913136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2808446A Abandoned CA2808446A1 (en) 2010-08-03 2011-06-16 Structural panel in the form of a board made of wood

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2601023B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2808446A1 (en)
DE (2) DE102010033151A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012016556A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103659998A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-03-26 淄博万家园木业有限公司 Board and plank

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT13575U1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-04-15 Hans-Peter Leitinger Wood composite board
FR3032099B1 (en) * 2015-01-29 2017-12-15 Bruno Jean Marie Chataignon DISABLED PANEL FURNITURE, PANEL AND INSERT FOR FITTING SUCH FURNITURE
CN105697491A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-22 韩守春 Method for connecting furniture through dovetail joint structure

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3639143A1 (en) * 1986-11-15 1988-05-19 Helmut Kuppinger Universal plug-in suspension and extension system
FR2659703B1 (en) * 1990-03-13 1993-06-04 Frizot Roger METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING JOINTING BLOCKS USING CARRIER BARS.
DE19941659A1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-08 Ikea Internat A S Humlebaek Connector for two furniture components comprises trapezoidal channel mounted in groove in one component which cooperates with trapezoidal rail which projects above surface of second component
CA2761730A1 (en) * 2005-01-20 2010-02-25 Jim Riviere Assembly of solid elements
DE102010008684A1 (en) 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 Junker Holding GmbH, 77787 Method for manufacturing of articles from wood, particularly structural elements, such as boards or structural panels for construction and configuration of walls on buildings, involves manufacturing section from wood by formative processing
DE102010019159A1 (en) * 2010-05-02 2011-11-03 Friedrich Reich Miter joint for connecting two elements of furniture under predetermined angle, has unit that is equipped in direction of profile in one of elements

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103659998A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-03-26 淄博万家园木业有限公司 Board and plank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012016556A9 (en) 2012-06-14
WO2012016556A3 (en) 2012-04-05
DE112011104284A5 (en) 2013-09-12
DE102010033151A1 (en) 2012-02-09
EP2601023A2 (en) 2013-06-12
EP2601023B1 (en) 2014-10-01
WO2012016556A2 (en) 2012-02-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Dead

Effective date: 20160616