BRPI0407764A - prevenção de oscilação de repetidor a - Google Patents
prevenção de oscilação de repetidor aInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0407764A BRPI0407764A BRPI0407764-4A BRPI0407764A BRPI0407764A BR PI0407764 A BRPI0407764 A BR PI0407764A BR PI0407764 A BRPI0407764 A BR PI0407764A BR PI0407764 A BRPI0407764 A BR PI0407764A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- repeater
- repeater system
- oscillation
- sway prevention
- prevention
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
- H04B7/15564—Relay station antennae loop interference reduction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/60—Supervising unattended repeaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/40—Monitoring; Testing of relay systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
- H04B7/15564—Relay station antennae loop interference reduction
- H04B7/15578—Relay station antennae loop interference reduction by gain adjustment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
Abstract
"PREVENçãO DE OSCILAçãO DE REPETIDORA". São revelados um método e equipamento para detectar oscilação em um sistema de repetidora. Mais especificamente, em uma modalidade, um dispositivo de comunicação sem fio é incorporado em um sistema de repetidora e é configurado para detectar se o sistema de repetidora está em oscilação. Um processador acoplado ao WCD é configurado para reduzir o ganho do sistema de repetidora se o sistema de repetidora estiver em oscilação.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44980703P | 2003-02-24 | 2003-02-24 | |
PCT/US2004/005543 WO2004077688A2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Repeater oscillation prevention |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI0407764A true BRPI0407764A (pt) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=32927571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0407764-4A BRPI0407764A (pt) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | prevenção de oscilação de repetidor a |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040235417A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1604461A4 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4624981B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20050104391A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1871779A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2004214824A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0407764A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2516769A1 (pt) |
CL (1) | CL2004000346A1 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2005129712A (pt) |
TW (1) | TW200423765A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2004077688A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (83)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60322541D1 (de) * | 2002-06-21 | 2008-09-11 | Qualcomm Inc | Zwischenverstärker für drahtlose lokale netzwerke |
US8885688B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2014-11-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Control message management in physical layer repeater |
KR101012629B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-11 | 2011-02-09 | 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 | Wlan 중계기 내에서의 루프 효과의 감소 방법 |
US8078100B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2011-12-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Physical layer repeater with discrete time filter for all-digital detection and delay generation |
DE60322440D1 (de) | 2002-10-15 | 2008-09-04 | Qualcomm Inc | Wlan-repeater mit automatischer verstärkungsregelung für erweiterte netzabdeckung |
US7230935B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2007-06-12 | Widefi, Inc. | Physical layer repeater with selective use of higher layer functions based on network operating conditions |
EP1568167A4 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2010-06-16 | Qualcomm Inc | WIRELESS INTERMEDIATE AMPLIFIER FOR LOCAL NETWORKS WITH DETECTION |
JP2006510326A (ja) | 2002-12-16 | 2006-03-23 | ワイデファイ インコーポレイテッド | 改良された無線ネットワーク中継器 |
US8027642B2 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2011-09-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmission canceller for wireless local area network |
KR101291850B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-13 | 2013-07-31 | 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 | 업링크 및 다운링크 동기화를 위해 다운링크를 검출하는 비-주파수 변환 리피터 |
US7706744B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-04-27 | Wireless Extenders, Inc. | Wireless repeater implementing low-level oscillation detection and protection for a duplex communication system |
US7187904B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2007-03-06 | Widefi, Inc. | Frequency translating repeater with low cost high performance local oscillator architecture |
US20060034351A1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Spotwave Wireless Inc. | Monitoring stability of an on-frequency repeater |
US7280799B1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2007-10-09 | Broadlink Research Inc. | Mobile phone repeater |
WO2006081405A2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-03 | Widefi, Inc. | Physical layer repeater configuration for increasing mino performance |
KR100734621B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-07-03 | 에스케이텔레시스 주식회사 | 이동통신용 중계기를 위한 관리시스템 |
KR100761034B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-09-27 | 이태현 | 중계기 제어 및 감시 장치 |
EP1943752A4 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2013-03-13 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REPEATING A SIGNAL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
US7715785B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2010-05-11 | Powerwave Technologies, Inc. | System and method for estimation and compensation of radiated feedback coupling in a high gain repeater |
DE102006025176C5 (de) * | 2006-05-30 | 2023-02-23 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Antennenmodul für ein Fahrzeug |
JP5199261B2 (ja) | 2006-09-21 | 2013-05-15 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | リピータの間の振動を緩和するための方法および装置 |
US20080081555A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-03 | Wireless Data Communication Co., Ltd | Unified communication repeater |
RU2414064C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-03-10 | Квэлкомм Инкорпорейтед | Технологии повторителя для системы с множеством входов и множеством выходов с использованием формирователей диаграммы направленности |
GB0624218D0 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2007-01-10 | Vodafone Plc | Base station repeater |
CN101159497A (zh) * | 2007-11-16 | 2008-04-09 | 深圳国人通信有限公司 | 一种直放站自激检测及处理的方法 |
US8542623B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2013-09-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Use of RF reference in a digital baseband interference cancellation repeater |
CN102948089B (zh) * | 2010-05-25 | 2016-01-20 | 爱立信(中国)通信有限公司 | 无线通信网络中的方法和装置 |
US8532566B2 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-09-10 | Andrew Llc | System and method for reducing desensitization of a base station transceiver for mobile wireless repeater systems |
US8937874B2 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2015-01-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adjusting repeater gains based upon received downlink power level |
CA2814303A1 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-26 | Cellphone-Mate, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for radio frequency signal boosters |
US9788274B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2017-10-10 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Wireless device signal amplifier |
US10862529B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2020-12-08 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Separate uplink and downlink antenna repeater architecture |
EP3363125A4 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2019-09-04 | Wilson Electronics, LLC | CHANNELING FOR SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS |
US10715302B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2020-07-14 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Channelization for signal boosters |
US10424822B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2019-09-24 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Multi-common port multiband filters |
WO2017063186A1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Solid Rf Communication, Co. Ltd. | Detection of oscillations in signal amplifiers |
CA3005868A1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Cellular signal booster with multiple signal chains |
WO2017176840A1 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-12 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Narrowband signal detection for network protection |
WO2018057535A2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Booster with an integrated satellite location system module |
US10674526B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2020-06-02 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Location based access to selected communication bands |
CN109792290A (zh) | 2016-10-07 | 2019-05-21 | 威尔逊电子有限责任公司 | 用于无线通信系统的多放大器转发器 |
US10432332B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2019-10-01 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Narrowband signal detection |
US11031994B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2021-06-08 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Signal booster for boosting signals in contiguous bands |
US10673517B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2020-06-02 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Desktop signal booster |
WO2018093929A1 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Desktop signal booster |
WO2018144639A1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Reducing oscillation in a signal booster |
US10148341B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2018-12-04 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Independent band detection for network protection |
US10630371B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2020-04-21 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Signal booster with spectrally adjacent bands |
US10873387B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2020-12-22 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Signal booster with spectrally adjacent bands |
US20180227039A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Amplification adjustment techniques for a wireless repeater |
CA3058814A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-11 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Techniques for configuring the power or gain of a repeater |
CA3058659A1 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Multi-amplifier repeater system for wireless communication |
CN110537338A (zh) | 2017-04-11 | 2019-12-03 | 威尔逊电子有限责任公司 | 具有同轴电缆连接的信号增强器 |
WO2018208967A2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Variable channelized bandwidth booster |
WO2018232409A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | A pole integrated repeater system |
US10673518B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-06-02 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Crossover isolation reduction in a signal booster |
EP3451532A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-06 | Wilson Electronics, LLC | Protection of power amplifiers in a signal booster |
US10715244B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2020-07-14 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Signal booster with balanced gain control |
US10862533B2 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2020-12-08 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Line loss detection in a signal booster system |
CA3034055A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-21 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Wireless device cradles |
US10879995B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2020-12-29 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Feedback cancellation on multiband booster |
US11627482B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2023-04-11 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Repeater with integrated modem for remote monitoring |
US10855363B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2020-12-01 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) repeater system |
US10897070B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2021-01-19 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Connect RV mount |
CA3054219A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-07 | Wilson Electronics, Llc. | Channelization options for reducing network sensitivity |
US11218237B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2022-01-04 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Intermediate frequency (IF) filtering for enhanced crossover attenuation in a repeater |
US11303369B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2022-04-12 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Booster gain adjustment based on user equipment (UE) need |
US10659142B1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-05-19 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Independent band detection for network protection |
US11038542B2 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2021-06-15 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Active multiplexer repeater accessory |
US11894910B2 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2024-02-06 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Cellular and public safety repeater |
US11418253B2 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2022-08-16 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Time division duplex (TDD) repeater configured to communicate with a spectrum access system (SAS) |
WO2020205653A1 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-08 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Combined duplexer |
CA3077930A1 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-17 | Wilson Electronics, Llc. | Carrier-aggregation repeater |
EP3734859A1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-04 | Wilson Electronics, LLC | Adjusting repeater gain based on antenna feedback path loss |
US11031995B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2021-06-08 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Multi-use booster |
US11223415B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2022-01-11 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Repeater with low power mode for mobile operations |
US12120620B2 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2024-10-15 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Multiplex time division duplex (TDD) sync detection module |
US11848654B2 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2023-12-19 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Power amplifier (PA)-filter output power tuning |
CA3104166A1 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2021-06-30 | Wilson Electronics, Llc. | Repeater with carrier-specific information |
US11418251B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2022-08-16 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Signal booster for spectrally adjacent bands |
CA3123347A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-26 | Wilson Electronics, Llc. | Time division duplex (tdd) network protection repeater |
EP4014328B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2024-09-04 | Wilson Electronics, LLC | Pre-amplifier for a modem |
US11705958B2 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2023-07-18 | Wilson Electronics, Llc | Software-defined filtering in a repeater |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5095528A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1992-03-10 | Orion Industries, Inc. | Repeater with feedback oscillation control |
JP2844982B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-03 | 1999-01-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 時分割多重通信システムの無線中継方式 |
JPH06334577A (ja) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-12-02 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 無線中継装置 |
JPH0779205A (ja) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-03-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 同一周波無線通信方式 |
JP2965821B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-15 | 1999-10-18 | エヌ・ティ・ティ移動通信網株式会社 | 無線中継装置 |
JP2755241B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 1998-05-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 無線中継器用発振検出装置およびこの装置が適用された無線中継器 |
US5767788A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1998-06-16 | Ness; James C. | Computer aided dispatch and locator cellular system |
FI106674B (fi) * | 1998-05-14 | 2001-03-15 | Nokia Networks Oy | Menetelmä solukkoradiojärjestelmän toiminnan valvomiseksi |
JP2000269873A (ja) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-29 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | 無線中継増幅装置 |
KR100328853B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-27 | 2002-03-20 | 이상철 | 무선 단말기를 이용한 중계기 감시 시스템 및 방법 |
US7023798B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2006-04-04 | Wi-Lan, Inc. | Adaptive call admission control for use in a wireless communication system |
AU2002313423A1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-17 | Spotwave Wireless Inc. | Adaptive on-frequency repeater |
JPWO2003037027A1 (ja) * | 2001-10-18 | 2005-02-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 移動通信システムおよび移動通信システムの通信方法 |
US6990313B1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2006-01-24 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Wireless repeater with intelligent signal display |
-
2004
- 2004-02-24 BR BRPI0407764-4A patent/BRPI0407764A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-24 CN CNA2004800078208A patent/CN1871779A/zh active Pending
- 2004-02-24 RU RU2005129712/09A patent/RU2005129712A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-02-24 CA CA002516769A patent/CA2516769A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-24 US US10/786,709 patent/US20040235417A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-24 KR KR1020057015712A patent/KR20050104391A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-02-24 JP JP2006503853A patent/JP4624981B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-24 WO PCT/US2004/005543 patent/WO2004077688A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-02-24 EP EP04714197A patent/EP1604461A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-02-24 CL CL200400346A patent/CL2004000346A1/es unknown
- 2004-02-24 TW TW093104679A patent/TW200423765A/zh unknown
- 2004-02-24 AU AU2004214824A patent/AU2004214824A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006526311A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
KR20050104391A (ko) | 2005-11-02 |
WO2004077688A2 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
CA2516769A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
WO2004077688A3 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
RU2005129712A (ru) | 2006-03-20 |
US20040235417A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
EP1604461A4 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
AU2004214824A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
TW200423765A (en) | 2004-11-01 |
EP1604461A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
CN1871779A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
CL2004000346A1 (es) | 2005-03-18 |
JP4624981B2 (ja) | 2011-02-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BRPI0407764A (pt) | prevenção de oscilação de repetidor a | |
BR0201270A (pt) | Sistema de comunicações de dados sem fio tendo capacidade prolongada de desligamento: métodos e produtos de programa para o mesmo. | |
BR0108920A (pt) | Sistema de comunicação via rádio e internet | |
BRPI0510553A (pt) | dispositivo, método e rede de comunicação sem fios | |
AU2003280259A8 (en) | Method, device and system for detecting the presence of microorganisms | |
WO2007050818A3 (en) | A method and apparatus for processing connectionopenresponse message in wireless communication systems | |
BRPI0408075A (pt) | método e equipamento para fornecer estimativa de relação sinal/ruìdo (snr) de uplink em um sistema de comunicação sem fio | |
WO2007070505A3 (en) | System, apparatus, and methods for location managed message processing | |
BR0105443A (pt) | Método de adaptação de taxa de dados com base nas condições do canal em um sistema de comunicações sem fio | |
TW200709707A (en) | A method and apparatus for adaptive registration and paging area determination | |
AU2003297057A8 (en) | System for content based message processing | |
WO2005015337A3 (en) | System and method for processing encoded messages | |
HK1086149A1 (en) | System and method for improved uplink signal detection and reduced uplink signal power | |
BR0012935A (pt) | Método para comunicação entre o centro de despacho e uma pluralidade de dispositivos de comunicação sem fio em um sistema de despacho veicular | |
BRPI0821953A2 (pt) | Método e sistema para o uso no controle do acesso de um dispositivo móvel a uma ou mais redes de comunicações sem fio | |
BRPI0515701A (pt) | alteração de canais sem emendas em rede de área local sem fio | |
IL162632A0 (en) | Novel device, system and method forfluorescence detection | |
GB0130801D0 (en) | Mobile device power saving | |
BR0115283B1 (pt) | sistema de escada rolante, e, montagem de degrau para uma escada rolante. | |
WO2008030877A3 (en) | System and method to communicate to a wireless device | |
GB0315093D0 (en) | System,method and apparatus for performance optimization at the processor level | |
ATE494752T1 (de) | Stromsparung in mobilgerät | |
BRPI0419228A (pt) | método e aparelho para comunicações de dados por pacotes de enlace ascendente sem fio, e, sistema de comunicações | |
BR0215827B1 (pt) | cadeia de segurança de elevador, sistema de chamada de elevador e sistema de elevador. | |
WO2005119255A3 (en) | Constrained cis-diol-borate bioconjugation system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE AS 6A, 7A E 8A ANUIDADES. |
|
B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2159 DE 22/05/2012. |