NO132987B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO132987B NO132987B NO935/73A NO93573A NO132987B NO 132987 B NO132987 B NO 132987B NO 935/73 A NO935/73 A NO 935/73A NO 93573 A NO93573 A NO 93573A NO 132987 B NO132987 B NO 132987B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- polyesters
- carbon atoms
- compounds
- polyester
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 61
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003012 phosphoric acid amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MJHNUUNSCNRGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C(C(=O)OC)=C1 MJHNUUNSCNRGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTGLKPMFTLNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-iodo-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1I FTGLKPMFTLNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSQFVBWFPBKHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HSQFVBWFPBKHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXZLHMICGMACLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-pentylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)(CO)CO KXZLHMICGMACLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QACUUGBVDGMIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-carboxybutoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QACUUGBVDGMIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOPFZPGPAKRUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-carboxyethoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZOPFZPGPAKRUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQIJNTKWTVHOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-carboxyhexoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CQIJNTKWTVHOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MURBPOMIQLULQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-carboxypentoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MURBPOMIQLULQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKRCKEUYLJBWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-carboxypropoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 IKRCKEUYLJBWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LABJFIBQJFPXHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LABJFIBQJFPXHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700143 Castor fiber Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBQAATXCGGCSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BBQAATXCGGCSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002508 compound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GZFRSYFOWVTEHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;phosphate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.C[NH2+]C.C[NH2+]C.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GZFRSYFOWVTEHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RGCHNYAILFZUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 RGCHNYAILFZUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113165 trimethylolpropane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2252188A DE2252188B2 (de) | 1972-10-25 | 1972-10-25 | Verfahren zum Kompostieren von organischen Abfällen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO132987B true NO132987B (de) | 1975-11-10 |
| NO132987C NO132987C (de) | 1976-02-18 |
Family
ID=5859956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO93573A NO132987C (de) | 1972-10-25 | 1973-03-08 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR207102A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT320688B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE823307Q (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7303095D0 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1013588A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2252188B2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2204593B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1402955A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT979266B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO132987C (de) |
| SE (1) | SE395446B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA731707B (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4249929A (en) | 1972-10-25 | 1981-02-10 | Franz Kneer | Method of digesting organic wastes |
| DE2445315A1 (de) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-04-01 | Franz Kneer | Einrichtung zum abscheiden gasfoermiger organischer verunreinigungen aus abgasen |
| DE2451284C3 (de) * | 1974-10-29 | 1985-11-14 | Heidelberger Zement Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Verfahren zur raschen Ersetzung der gesamten Luft im Rottegut durch Frischluft bei der aeroben Verrottung und Entseuchung von Kompostrohgut und/oder Klärschlamm in mindestens einem Behälter mit luftdichten Wänden |
| DE2757144C2 (de) * | 1977-12-21 | 1983-12-22 | Gebrüder Weiss KG, 6340 Dillenburg | Einrichtung zum Belüften von organischen Abfallstoffen |
| DE2933381A1 (de) * | 1979-08-17 | 1981-03-26 | Alfa-Laval Agrar GmbH, 21509 Glinde | Verfahren zum behandeln von dung |
| DE3431049A1 (de) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-03-06 | Schnack, Josef, 8000 München | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum biologischen konditionieren von stoffen organischer herkunft |
| DE3513852C2 (de) * | 1985-04-17 | 1997-03-06 | Von Ludowig Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entsorgen von organischen Abfällen |
| DE3630637C2 (de) * | 1986-09-09 | 1997-10-23 | Wolfgang Dipl Ing Berger | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer biologischen Umwandlung von organischen Stoffen |
| DE3827288C2 (de) * | 1988-08-11 | 1995-05-24 | Von Ludowig Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zum mikrobiologischen Abbau von organischen Abfällen |
| DE4111313A1 (de) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-10-15 | Allied Colloids Gmbh | Mess- und regelverfahren fuer die biologische trocknung von klaerschlamm |
| FR2720389B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-08-14 | Philippe Peultier | Procédé et installation de déshydratation par compostage d'effluents liquides. |
| ES2100805B1 (es) * | 1994-07-12 | 1998-02-16 | Jarfels S A | Tunel de compostaje cerrado para la obtencion de compost a partir de cualquier tipo de materia organica. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1279845A (fr) * | 1961-02-08 | 1961-12-22 | Invest Trust | Procédé de transformation en compost de déchets organiques, notamment immondices, boues de curage et matières analogues |
-
1972
- 1972-10-25 DE DE2252188A patent/DE2252188B2/de not_active Ceased
-
1973
- 1973-01-01 AR AR24729273A patent/AR207102A1/es active
- 1973-02-13 AT AT126973A patent/AT320688B/de active
- 1973-02-20 IT IT2057773A patent/IT979266B/it active
- 1973-02-21 FR FR7307411A patent/FR2204593B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-08 NO NO93573A patent/NO132987C/no unknown
- 1973-03-12 ZA ZA731707A patent/ZA731707B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-04 GB GB1619573A patent/GB1402955A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-27 BR BR309573A patent/BR7303095D0/pt unknown
- 1973-05-07 CA CA170,518A patent/CA1013588A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-24 SE SE7314425A patent/SE395446B/xx unknown
-
1974
- 1974-12-13 BE BE151462A patent/BE823307Q/xx active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7303095D0 (pt) | 1974-10-22 |
| FR2204593B1 (de) | 1977-02-11 |
| DE2252188A1 (de) | 1974-05-16 |
| CA1013588A (en) | 1977-07-12 |
| DE2252188B2 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| AR207102A1 (es) | 1976-09-15 |
| SE395446B (sv) | 1977-08-15 |
| FR2204593A1 (de) | 1974-05-24 |
| SE7314425L (de) | 1974-04-26 |
| NO132987C (de) | 1976-02-18 |
| GB1402955A (en) | 1975-08-13 |
| BE823307Q (fr) | 1975-04-01 |
| ZA731707B (en) | 1973-12-19 |
| AT320688B (de) | 1975-02-25 |
| IT979266B (it) | 1974-09-30 |
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