MXPA00006964A - USE OF NEONICOTINOIDS IN TRANSGENIC PLANTS - Google Patents
USE OF NEONICOTINOIDS IN TRANSGENIC PLANTSInfo
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- MXPA00006964A MXPA00006964A MXPA00006964A MXPA00006964A MX PA00006964 A MXPA00006964 A MX PA00006964A MX PA00006964 A MXPA00006964 A MX PA00006964A MX PA00006964 A MXPA00006964 A MX PA00006964A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
A method for controlling pests with nitroimino-nanoguanidino compounds is now described, more specifically: a method for controlling pests in and on transgenic crops of useful plants, such as, for example, in corn crops, cereals, soybeans, tomatoes, cotton, potatoes, rice and mustard, with a nitroimino-nitroguanidino compound, especially with thiamethoxam, characterized in that a pesticidal composition comprising a nitroimino-nitroguanidino compound, in free form or in the form of an agrochemical-useful salt, and at least one auxiliary, is applied to pests or its environment, in particular to the cultivation plant
Description
USE OF NEONICOTINOIDS IN TRANSGENIC PLANTS
The present invention relates to a method for controlling pests with a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound, especially thiamethoxam; more specifically, to a novel method for controlling pests in and on transgenic crops of useful plants, with a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound. In the literature, certain methods for the control of pests are proposed. However, these methods are not completely satisfactory in the field of pest control, and that is the reason why there is a demand to provide additional methods to control and fight pests, in particular insects and representatives of the Acariña order, or to protect to plants, especially to crop plants. This object is achieved according to the invention, by providing the present method. The present invention therefore relates to a method for controlling pests in crops of useful transgenic plants, such as, for example, in crops of corn, cereals, soybeans, tomatoes, cotton, potatoes, rice and mustard, characterized in that a pesticidal composition comprising a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound, especially thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, Ti-435, or thiacloprid, in free form or in an agrochemically useful salt form, and at least one auxiliary, is applied to the pests or to their environment, in particular to the crop plant itself; to the use of the composition in question and to the propagation material of transgenic plants that have been treated with it. Surprisingly, it has now emerged that the use of a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound to control pests in useful transgenic plants containing - for example - one or more genes that express an ingredient pesticidally, in particular insecticidally, acaricida, nematocidamente or fungicidamente active, or that are tolerant against herbicides, or resistant against the attack of fungi, has a synergistic effect. It is highly surprising that the use of a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound, in combination with a transgenic plant, exceeds the additive effect, which is expected in principle, on the pests to be controlled and, therefore, extends the range of action of the compound of nitroimino or nitroguanidino and of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant, in particular in two aspects: Surprisingly, it has been discovered in particular that, within the scope of the invention, the pesticidal activity of a nitroimino compound or nitroguanidino, in combination with the effect expressed by the useful transgenic plant, is not only additive in comparison with the pesticidal activities of the nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound alone, and of the transgenic plant alone, as can be expected in general, but rather A synergistic effect is present. However, the term "synergistic" is not to be understood in any way in relation to this, as restricted to the pesticidal activity, but the term also refers to other convenient properties of the method according to the invention, as compared to the compound of nitroimino or nitroguanidino, and the transgenic plant useful alone. Examples of these convenient properties that may be mentioned are: the extension of the spectrum of pesticidal action to other pests, for example, to resistant strains; the reduction in the application concentration of the nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound, or a sufficient control of the pests with the aid of the compositions according to the invention, even at an application concentration of the nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound alone and the transgenic plant useful alone, they are entirely ineffective; better crop safety; a better quality of the product, such as a higher content of nutrients or oil, better fiber quality, better shelf life, reduced content of toxic products such as mycotoxins, reduced content of waste or unfavorable constituents of any kind, or better digestibility; better tolerance to unfavorable temperatures, currents, or salt content of water; better assimilation rates, such as nutrient recovery, water recovery, and photosynthesis; favorable crop properties, such as altered aerial leaves, reduced vegetative growth, higher yields, favorable properties, of the shape of the seeds / of the thickness or germination of the seeds, colonization altered by saprophytes or epiphytes, reduction of senescence, better production of phytoalexin, better accelerated maturation, increased flower establishment, reduced ball drop and wilting, better attraction for beneficial and predators, better pollination, reduced attraction for birds; or other advantages known to those skilled in the art. The nitroimino and nitroguanidino compounds, such as thiamethoxam (5- (2-chlorothiazol-5-ylmethyl) -3-methyl-4-nitroimino-no-perhydro-1,3,5-oxadiazine), are known from the European Patent EP-A-0, 580, 553. Within the scope of the invention, thiamethoxam is preferred. Imidacloprid of the formula is also preferred within the scope of the invention:
known from The Pesticide Manual, 10 ~ Edition (1991), The British Crop Protection Council, London, page 591.
Tiacloprid of the formula is also preferred:
known from European Patent Number EP-A-235, 725.
Also preferred is the compound of the formula:
known as Ti-435 (Clotiamidine) of European Patent Number EP-A-376,279.
The agrochemically compatible salts of the nitroimino or nitroguanidino compounds are, for example, acid addition salts of the inorganic and organic acids, in particular hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, phosphoric acid. , formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid or benzoic acid.
Within the scope of the present invention, a composition known per se is preferred, which comprises, as an active ingredient, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid, each in the free form, especially thiamethoxam.
The transgenic plants used according to the invention are plants, or their propagation material, which are transformed by means of recombinant DNA technology, in such a way that they are - for example - capable of synthesizing selective action toxins, as they are known , for example, of toxin-producing invertebrates, especially phylum. Arthropoda, as can be obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis strains; or as they are known from other plants, such as lectins; or in the alternative, capable of expressing a resistance to herbicides or fungicides. Examples of these toxins or transgenic plants that are capable of synthesizing these toxins, have been disclosed, for example, in Patent Numbers EP-A-0, 374, 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP -A-0, 427, 529 and EP-A-451, 878, and are incorporated by reference in the present application. The methods for generating these transgenic plants are well known to those skilled in the art, and are described, for example, in the previously mentioned publications.
Toxins that can be expressed by these transgenic plants include, for example, toxins, such as proteins having insecticidal properties, and which are expressed by transgenic plants, for example, Bacillus cereus proteins or Bacillus popliae proteins; 6 Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins (B.t.), such as Cry? A (a), Cry? A (b), Cry? A (c), CrylIA, CrylIIA, CryIIIB2, or CytA; VIP1; VIP2; VIP3; or insecticidal proteins from bacterial nematode colonizers such as Photorhabdus spp or Xenorhabdus spp, such as Photorhabdus luminescens, Xenorhabdus nematophilus, etc.; proteinase inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitors; ribosome inactivating proteins (RIP), such as ricin, corn ribosome inactivating protein, abrin, lufina, saporin or bryodin; plant lectins, such as pea lectins, barley lectins or snowdrop lectins; or agglutinins; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxins, spider poisons, wasp poisons and other insect-specific neurotoxins; steroid metabolism enzymes, such as ecdysteroid 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, UDP-glycosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone inhibitors, HMG-COA reductase, ion channel blockers, such as sodium and calcium, juvenile hormone esterase, hormone receptors diuretic, stilbene synthase, bibencil synthase, chitinases and glucanases.
Examples of known transgenic plants comprising one or more genes encoding resistance to insecticides, and expressing one or more toxins, are the following: KnockOut® (corn), YieldGard® (corn); NuCOTN 33B® (cotton), Bollgard® (cotton), Ne Leaf® (potatoes); NatureGard® and Protecta®.
The following tables comprise additional examples of objectives and principles and phenotypes of cultivation of transgenic crops that show tolerance against pests mainly of insects, mites, nematodes, viruses, bacteria, and diseases, or are tolerant to specific herbicides or to classes of herbicides.
Table Al: Cultivation: Corn
Table A2: Crop: Wheat
Purpose Carried Out or Principles Cultivation / Tolerance Phenotype Expressed A
Lepidopteran inactivating protein, coleoptera, dipterous ribosomes, nematodes, aphids.
HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, for example ostrinia nubilalis, heliothis zea, worm worms, for example spodoptera frugiperda, corn rootworms, sesamia sp. , black cut worm, Asian corn borer, weevils.
Table A3: Cultivation: Barley
Table A4: Cultivation: Rice
Table A5: Crop: Soy
Inactivating protein of lepidoptera, coleoptera, ribosome aphids. HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, coleoptera, aphids. Barnose nematodes, for example, root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes. Stimulus of eclosion of cyst nematodes. Cyst nematode Anti-feeding principles Nematodes, for example root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes.
Table A6: Cultivation: Potatoes
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Diphenyl ethers, cyclic imides,
(PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridine derivatives, fenopylate. oxadiazoles, etcetera. Cytochrome P450, for example, Xenobiotics and herbicides such
P450 SU1 or selection as sulfonylureas. Polyphenol oxidase or polyphenol Black spot bruce oxidase anti-sense Metallothionein bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as phytophtora. Ribonuclease Phytophra tora, Vertidium, Rhizoctonia. Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP Bacterial and fungal pathogens such as phytophtora. Oxalate oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia. Glucose oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia.
Synthesis genes of bacterial pathogens and fungal pyrrolnitrine, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia. Serine / threonine kinases Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia. Cecropin B Bacteria such as Corynebacterium sepedonicum, Erwinia carotovora. Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Bacterial pathogens and
(PAL) fungal, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia. Phytoalexins Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhi zoctonia. B-1, 3-anti-sense glucanase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia.
Host kinase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Phytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia. Polypeptide provocative of bacterial pathogens and hypersensitive fungal response, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia. Systemic resistance genes Viral, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungal pathogens, nematodes. Bacterial and fungal pathogenic phytinases, such as Phytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia. Bacteria Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia. Resistance response gene Bacterial pathogens and fungal diseases, such as Phytoph tora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia. Trans-aldolase anti-sense black spots Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, coleoptera, for example, for example, colorado potato beetle inhibitor, leucine aminopeptidase aphids. Stilbene synthase coleoptera, for example colorado potato beetle, aphids. Coleoptera lectins, for example colorado potato beetle, aphids. Protease inhibitors, for coleoptera, for example, cystatin, patatina Colorado potato beetle, aphids. Beetle inactivating protein, eg ribosome colorado potato beetle, aphids. HMG-CoA reductase coleoptera, for example colorado potato beetle, aphids. Stimulus of eclosion of cyst nematodes. nematode cyst Burnase Nematodes, for example nematodes of root knots and cyst nematodes. Anti-feeding principles Nematodes, for example root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes.
Table A7: Crop: Tomatoes
Bacillus lepidoptera toxins, for example thuringiensis, VIP3, heliothis toxins, whiteflies, Bacillus cereus, aphid toxins. Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, eg heliothis, white flies, aphids. Peroxidase lepidoptera, for example heliothis, whiteflies, aphids. Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, lepidoptera, for example, for example, inhibitor of heliothis, whiteflies, leucine aminopeptidase aphids. Leptin leptin, for example heliothis, white flies, aphids. Protease inhibitors, for Lepidoptera, for example, cystatin, patatin. heliothis, white flies, aphids. Lepidoptera inactivating protein, for example ribosome heliothis, white flies, aphids. Stilbene synthase lepidoptera, for example heliothis, whiteflies, aphids.
Table A8: Growing: Peppers 4
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Diphenyl ethers, cyclic imides,
(PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridine derivatives, fenopylate, oxadiazoles, and so on. Cytochrome P450, for example, Xenobiotics and herbicides such
P450 SU1 or selection as sulfonylureas. Polyphenol oxidase or polyphenol Bacterial pathogens and fungal anti-sense oxidase Metallothionein Bacterial and fungal pathogens Ribonuclease Bacterial and fungal pathogens AlyAFP antifungal polypeptide Bacterial and fungal pathogens Oxalate oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens Glucose oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens Synthesis genes of fungal bacterial pathogens and pyrrolnitrine Serine / threonine kinases Bacterial and fungal pathogens Cecropin B Putrefaction of bacterial and fungal pathogens, leaf mold, etcetera.
Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Bacterial pathogens Y
(PAL) fungal genes Cf, for example Cf9, Cf5, bacterial pathogens and
Nf4, Nf2. fungi Osmotin Bacterial and fungal pathogens Alpha-hordothionin Bacterial and fungal pathogens System Bacterial and fungal pathogens Inhibitors of bacterial pathogens and fungal polygalacturonase Regulatory gene Prf Bacterial and fungal pathogens Place of fusarium fusarium resistance. 12 Fitoalexins Bacterial and fungal pathogens. B-1, 3-anti-sense glucanase Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Receptor kinase Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Polypeptide that provokes bacterial pathogens and hypersensitive fungal response. Genes of systemic resistance Viral pathogens, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungi, nematodes.
Peroxidase Lepidoptera, white flies, aphids. Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, Lepidoptera, whiteflies, for example aphid inhibitor. leucine aminopeptidase Leptin Lepinas, whiteflies, aphids. Protease inhibitors, by Lepidoptera, whiteflies, eg cystatin, patatin. aphids. Lepidoptera inactivating protein, whitefly, ribosome aphid. Stilbene synthase Lepidoptera, whiteflies, aphids. HMG-CoA reductase Lepidoptera, white flies, aphids. Stimulus of eclosion of cyst nematodes. Nematode cyst Bacteria Nematodes, for example root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes. Anti-feeding principles Nematodes, for example root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes.
Table A9: Cultivation: Grapes 4
Oxalate oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Glucose oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Synthesis genes of bacterial pathogens and fungal pyrrolnitrine, such as Botrytis and powdery mildew. Serine / threonine kinases Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Cecropin B Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Bacterial pathogens and
(PAL) fungal, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Cf genes, for example Cf9, Cf5, bacterial pathogens and
Nf4, Nf2. fungi, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Osmotina Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold.
Alpha-hordothionine Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. System bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Inhibitors of bacterial pathogens and fungal polygalacturonase, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Regulatory gene Prf Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Phytoalexins Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. B-1, 3-glucanase anti-sense Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mildew. Host kinase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Polypeptide provocative of bacterial pathogens and hypersensitive fungal response, such as Botrytis and powdery mold. Genes of systemic resistance Viral pathogens, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungi, nematodes.
Anti-feeding principles Nematodes, for example root knot nematodes or root cyst nematodes.
AlO Table: Cultivation: Oil Seed Rapeseed
0
Pseudoubiquitin Virus.
Replicasa Virus.
Bacillus toxins Lepidoptera, aphids. thuringiensis, VIP3, toxins of Bacillus cereus, toxins of Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus. 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase Lepidoptera, aphids.
Peroxidase Lepidoptera, aphids.
Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, Lepidoptera, aphids. for example Leucine Aminopeptidase Inhibitor Lepidoptera Lectins, Aphids.
Protease inhibitors, by Lepidoptera, aphids. example cystatin, patatin, CPTI. Lepidoptera inactivating protein, aphids. ribosome Stilbene synthase Lepidoptera, aphids, diseases. HMG-CoA reductase Lepidoptera, aphids.
Table All: Cultivation: Brassica Vegetables. (cabbage, Brussels brussels, broccoli, etc.)
Oxalate oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Glucose oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Synthesis genes of bacterial pathogens and fungal pyrrolnitrine. Serine / threonine kinases Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Cecropin B Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Bacterial pathogens and
(PAL) fungal. Cf genes, for example Cf9, Cf5, bacterial pathogens and
Nf4, Nf2. fungi Osmotina Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Alpha-hordothionine Bacterial and fungal pathogens. System bacterial and fungal pathogens. Inhibitors of bacterial pathogens and fungal polygalacturonase. Regulatory gene Prf Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Phytoalexins Bacterial and fungal pathogens.
B-l, anti-sense 3-glucanase Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Receptor kinase Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Polypeptide that provokes bacterial pathogens and hypersensitive fungal response. Genes of systemic resistance Viral pathogens, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungi, nematodes. Bacterial and fungal pathogenic chitinases. Balanase Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Glucanases Bacterial and fungal pathogens. Double-stranded Ribonuclease Virus.
Virus coating proteins.
Protein of 17 kDa or 60 kDa. Virus.
Nuclear inclusion proteins, Virus. for example a or b or nucleoprotein. Pseudoubiquitin Virus.
Replicase Virus,
Bacillus toxins Lepidoptera, aphids, thuringiensis, VIP3, toxins of Bacillus cereus, toxins of Pho torabdus and Xenorhabdus. 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase Lepidoptera, aphids,
Peroxidase Lepidoptera, aphids.
Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, Lepidoptera, aphids. for example, leucine aminopeptidase inhibitor. Lepinas Lepidoptera, aphids.
Protease inhibitors, by Lepidoptera, aphids. example cystatin, patatin, CPTI. Lepidoptera inactivating protein, aphids. ribosome Stilbene synthase Lepidoptera, aphids, diseases. HMG-CoA reductase Lepidoptera, aphids.
Stimulus of eclosion of cyst nematodes. cyst nematode Table A12: Culture: Grapefruit fruits, for example apples, pears Polyphenol oxidase or polyphenol Bacterial pathogens and fungal anti-sense oxidase, like an apple crust or a blast of fire. Metallothionein Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Ribonuclease Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Oxalate oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Glucose oxidase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Synthesis genes of bacterial pathogens and fungal pyrrolnitrine, such as apple scab or fire blight. Serine / threonine kinases Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight.
Cecropin B Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Bacterial pathogens and
(PAL) fungal, such as apple scab or blast of fire. Cf genes, for example Cf9, Cf5, bacterial pathogens and
Nf4, Nf2. fungal, such as apple scab or blast of fire. Osmotine Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Alpha-hordothionine Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Bacterial and fungal pathogen system, such as apple scab or fire blight. Inhibitors of bacterial pathogens and fungal polygalacturonase, such as apple scab or fire blight. Regulatory gene Prf Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight.
Phytoalexins Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. B-1, 3-glucanase anti-sense Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Host kinase Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Polypeptide that provokes bacterial pathogens and hypersensitive fungal response, such as apple scab or fire blight. Genes of systemic resistance Viral pathogens, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungi, nematodes. Lithic protein Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Lysozyme Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight. Bacterial and fungal pathogenic chitinases, such as apple scab or fire blight. Bacteria Bacterial and fungal pathogens, such as apple scab or fire blight.
Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, Lepidoptera, aphids, mites for example leucine inhibitor aminopeptidase Leptin, Lepidoptera, aphids, mites
Protease inhibitors, by Lepidoptera, aphids, mites. example cystatin, patatin, CPTI. Inactivating protein of Lepidoptera, aphids, mites. ribosome Stilbene synthase Lepidoptera, aphids, diseases, mites. HMG-CoA reductase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites.
Stimulus of eclosion of cyst nematodes, cyst nematode, Barnase nematodes, for example root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes. CBI Root knot nematodes,
Anti-feeding principles Nematodes, for example induced in a root knot nematode site, feeding nematodes. nematodes of root cyst.
Table A13: Growing: Melons
Pseudoubiquitin Viruses such as CMV, PRSV, WMV2, SMV, ZYMV. Replicase Virus such as CMV, PRSV, WMV2, SMV, ZYMV. Bacillus toxins Lepidoptera, aphids, mites. thuringiensis, VIP3, toxins of Bacillus cereus, toxins of Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus. 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, whitefly. Peroxidase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, whitefly. Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, for example white fly inhibitor. leucine aminopeptidase. Leptin, lepidoptera, aphids, mites, whitefly. Protease inhibitors, by Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, eg cystatin, patatin, whitefly. CPTI, virgiferina. Lepidoptera inactivating protein, aphids, mites, white fly ribosome. Stilbene synthase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, whitefly. HMG-CoA reductase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, whitefly.
Table A14: Cultivation: Banana
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Difenilétere; 3, cyclic imides,
(PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridine derivatives, fenopylate, oxadiazoles, and so on. Cytochrome P450, for example, Xenobiotics and herbicides such
P450 SU1 or selection as sulfonylureas. Polyphenol oxidase or polyphenol Bacterial pathogens or fungal anti-sense oxidase. Metallothionein Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Ribonuclease Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Oxalate oxidase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Glucose oxidase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Synthesis genes of bacterial pathogens or fungal pyrrolnitrine. Serine / threonine kinases Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Cecropin B Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Bacterial pathogens or
(PAL) fungal.
Cf genes, for example Cf9, Cf5, bacterial pathogens or
Nf4, Nf2. fungi Osmotina Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Alpha-hordothionine Bacterial or fungal pathogens. System bacterial or fungal pathogens. Inhibitors of bacterial pathogens or fungal polygalacturonase. Regulatory gene Prf Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Phytoalexins Bacterial or fungal pathogens. B-1, 3-glucanase anti-sense Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Host kinase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Polypeptide provocative of bacterial pathogens or hypersensitive fungal response. Genes of systemic resistance Viral pathogens, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungi, nematodes. Lithic protein Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Lysozyme Bacterial or fungal pathogens.
Table A15: Cultivation: Cotton
Objective Carried out or Principles Culture Phenotype / Tolerance Expressed to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidyl oxybenzoates, phthalides.
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids, cyclohexanediones. Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Isoxazoles, such as dioxygenase (HPPD) isoxaflutole or isoxaclortol, friones such as mesotrione or sulcotrione. Phosphinothricin Phosphinothricin. Acetyltransferase 0-methyltransferase Altered levels of lignin
Glutamine synthetase Glufosinate, bialafos
Adenilosuccinato lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of the synthesis of IMP and AMP. Adenilosuccinato synthase Inhibitors of adenylosuccinate synthesis.
Glucose oxidase Fungal bacterial pathogens. Synthesis genes of bacterial pathogens or fungal pyrrolnitrine. Serine / threonine kinases Fungal bacterial pathogens. Cecropin B Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Fungal bacterial pathogens (PAL). Cf genes, for example Cf9, Cf5, bacterial pathogens Cf4, Cf2. fungi Osmotina Fungal bacterial pathogens. Alpha-hordothionin Fungal bacterial pathogens. System bacterial fungal pathogens. Inhibitors of fungal polygalacturonase bacterial pathogens. Regulatory gene Prf Bacterial fungal pathogens. Phytoalexins Fungal bacterial pathogens. B-1, 3-anti-sense glucanase Bacterial fungal pathogens.
Host kinase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Polypeptide provocative of bacterial pathogens or hypersensitive fungal response. Genes of systemic resistance Viral pathogens, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungi, nematodes. Lithic protein Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Lysozyme Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Bacterial or fungal pathogenic chitinases. Bacteria Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Glucanases Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Double-stranded Ribonuclease Virus as wounded tumor virus (WTV) Coating proteins Virus as wounded tumor virus (WTV) 17 kDa or 60 kDa protein. Viruses such as wounded tumor virus (WTV) Nuclear inclusion proteins, Viruses such as tumor virus, eg a or b or wounded (WTV) nucleoprotein.
Pseudoubiquitin Virus as wounded tumor virus (WTV) Replicase Virus as wounded tumor virus (WTV) Bacillus toxins Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, thuringiensis, VIP3, nematode toxins, whitefly. Bacillus cereus, toxins of Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus. 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly. Peroxidase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly. Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, for example, nematode inhibitor, whitefly. leucine aminopeptidase Leptin Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly. Protease inhibitors, by Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, example cystatin, patatin, nematodes, whitefly. CPTI, virgiferina. Inactivating protein of Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, ribosome nematodes, whitefly. Stilbene synthase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly. HMG-CoA reductase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly.
Table Al6: Cultivation: Sugar Cane
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Difenilétere.3, cyclic imides,
(PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridine derivatives, fenopylate, oxadiazoles, and so on. Cytochrome P450, for example, Xenobiotics and herbicides such
P450 SU1 or selection as sulfonylureas. Polyphenol oxidase or polyphenol Bacterial pathogens or fungal anti-sense oxidase. Metallothionein Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Ribonuclease Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Oxalate oxidase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Glucose oxidase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Synthesis genes of bacterial pathogens or fungal pyrrolnitrine. Serine / threonine kinases Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Cecropin B Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Bacterial pathogens or
(PAL) fungal.
Cf genes, for example Cf9, Cf5, bacterial pathogens or
Nf4, Nf2. fungi Osmotina Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Alpha-hordothionine Bacterial or fungal pathogens. System bacterial or fungal pathogens. Inhibitors of bacterial pathogens or fungal polygalacturonase. Regulatory gene Prf Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Phytoalexins Bacterial or fungal pathogens. B-1, 3-glucanase anti-sense Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Host kinase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Polypeptide provocative of bacterial pathogens or hypersensitive fungal response. Genes of systemic resistance Viral pathogens, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungi, nematodes. Lithic protein Bacterial or fungal pathogens.
3-hydroxysteroid oxidase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whiteflies, beetles, for example, Mexican rice borer.
Peroxidase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whiteflies, beetles, for example, Mexican rice borer.
Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, for example nematode inhibitor, whitefly, leucine aminopeptidase beetles, for example Mexican rice borer.
Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whiteflies, beetles, for example, Mexican rice borer.
Protease inhibitors, for Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, eg cystatin, patatin, nematodes, whitefly,
CPTI, virgiferina. beetles, for example, Mexican rice borer.
Inactivating protein of Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, ribosome nematodes, whitefly, beetles, for example, Mexican rice borer.
Table A17: Cultivation: Sunflower
Glucose oxidase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Synthesis genes of bacterial pathogens or fungal pyrrolnitrine. Serine / threonine kinases Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Cecropin B Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Bacterial pathogens or
(PAL) fungal. Cf genes, for example Cf9, Cf5, bacterial pathogens or
Nf4, Nf2. fungi Osmotina Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Alpha-hordothionine Bacterial or fungal pathogens. System bacterial or fungal pathogens. Inhibitors of bacterial pathogens or fungal polygalacturonase. Regulatory gene Prf Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Phytoalexins Bacterial or fungal pathogens. B-1, 3-anti-sense glucanase Bacterial or fungal pathogens.
Host kinase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Polypeptide provocative of bacterial pathogens or hypersensitive fungal response. Genes of systemic resistance Viral pathogens, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungi, nematodes. Lithic protein Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Lysozyme Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Bacterial or fungal pathogenic chitinases. Bacteria Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Glucanases Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Double-stranded Ribonuclease Virus as CMV, TMV.
Virus coating proteins such as CMV, TMV.
Protein of 17 kDa or 60 kDa. Viruses such as CMV, TMV.
Nuclear inclusion proteins, Viruses such as CMV, TMV. for example a or b or nucleoprotein.
Pseudoubiquitin Viruses such as CMV, TMV.
Replicase Virus as CMV, TMV.
Bacillus toxins Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, thuringiensis, VIP3, nematode toxins, whitefly,
Bacillus cereus, beetle toxins. Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus. 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles. Peroxidase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles. Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, for example nematode inhibitor, whitefly, leucine aminopeptidase beetles. Leptin Leptin, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles. Protease inhibitors, for Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, eg cystatin, patatin, nematodes, whitefly,
CPTI, virgiferina. beetles Lepidoptera inactivating protein, aphids, mites, ribosome nematodes, whitefly, 1 beetle.
Table A18: Culture: Sugar Beet, Beet Raxz Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids, cyclohexanediones. Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Isoxazoles, such as dioxygenase (HPPD) isoxaflutole or isoxaclortol, friones such as mesotrione or sulcotrione. Phosphinothricin Phosphinothricin. Acetyltransferase 0-methyltransferase Altered levels of lignin
Glutamine synthetase Glufosinate, bialafos
Adenilosuccinato lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of the synthesis of IMP and AMP. Adenilosuccinato synthase Inhibitors of adenylosuccinate synthesis. Anthranilate synthase Inhibitors of the synthesis and catabolism of tryptophan. Nitrylase 3, 5-dihalo-4-hydroxybenzonitriles, such as bromoxynil and loxinyl. 5-enolpiruvi1-3 -fosfoshikimato Glyphosate or sulfosate synthase (EPSPS) Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Diphenyl ethers, cyclic imides, (PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridine derivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles, and so on. Cytochrome P450, for example, Xenobiotics and herbicides such P450 SU1 or selection as sulfonylureas. Polyphenol oxidase or polyphenol Bacterial pathogens anti-sense fungal oxidase. Metallothionein Fungal bacterial pathogens. Ribonuclease Fungal bacterial pathogens. AlyAFP antifungal polypeptide Fungal bacterial pathogens. Oxalate oxidase Bacterial or fungal pathogens, for example sclerotinia. Glucose oxidase Fungal bacterial pathogens. Synthesis genes of bacterial pathogens or fungal pyrrolnitrine. Serine / threonine kinases Fungal bacterial pathogens. Cecropin B Bacterial fungal pathogens.
Phenylalanine-ammonia lyase Bacterial pathogens or
(PAL) fungal. Cf genes, for example Cf9, Cf5, bacterial pathogens or
Nf4, Nf2. fungi Osmotina Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Alpha-hordothionine Bacterial or fungal pathogens. System bacterial or fungal pathogens. Inhibitors of bacterial pathogens or fungal polygalacturonase. Regulatory gene Prf Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Phytoalexins Bacterial or fungal pathogens. B-1, 3-anti-sense glucanase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. AX + WIN proteins Bacterial or fungal pathogens such as Cercospora beticola. Host kinase Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Polypeptide provocative of bacterial pathogens or hypersensitive fungal response.
Genes of systemic resistance Viral pathogens, bacterial, acquired (SAR) fungi, nematodes. Lithic protein Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Lysozyme Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Bacterial or fungal pathogenic chitinases. Bacteria Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Glucanases Bacterial or fungal pathogens. Double-stranded Ribonuclease Virus as BNYW.
Virus coating proteins such as BNYW.
Protein of 17 kDa or 60 kDa. Viruses like BNYW.
Nuclear inclusion proteins, Viruses such as BNYW. for example a or b or nucleoprotein. Pseudoubiquitin Virus like BNYW.
Replicasa Virus as BNYW.
Bacillus toxins Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, thuringiensis, VIP3, nematode toxins, whitefly,
Bacillus cereus, beetle toxins, root flies.
Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus. Oxidase of 3-hydroxysteroid Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles, root flies.
Peroxidase Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles, root flies.
Inhibitors of aminopeptidase, Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, for example nematode inhibitor, whitefly, leucine aminopeptidase beetles, root flies.
Leptin, lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles, root flies.
Protease inhibitors, by Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, eg cystatin, patatin, nematodes, white mosea,
CPTI, virgiferina. beetles, root flies.
Inactivating protein of Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, ribosome nematodes, whitefly, beetles, root flies.
Stilbene syntans Lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whiteflies, beetles, root flies.
The aforementioned animal pests, which can be controlled by the method according to the invention, include, for example, insects, representatives of the Acariña order, and representatives of the class of nematodes; especially:
of the order of Lepidoptera: Acleris spp. , Adoxophyes spp. , especially Adoxophyes reticulana; Aegeria spp. , Agrotis spp., Especially Agrotis spinifera; Alabama argillaceae, Amylois spp. , Anticarsia gemmatalis, Archips spp. , Argyrotaenia spp., Autographa spp., Busseola fusca, Cadra cautella, Carposina nipponensis, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocrocis spp. , Cnephasia spp. , Cochylis spp. , Coleophora spp. , Crocidolomia binotalis, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Cydia spp., Especially Cydia pomonella / Diatraea spp., Diparopsis castanea, Earias spp., Ephestia spp., Especially E. Khüniella; Eucosma spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Grapholita spp., Hedya nubiferana, Heliothis spp., Especially H. Virescens and H. zea; Hellula undalis,
Hyphantria cunea, Keiferia lycopersicella, Leucoptera scitella, Lithocollethis spp., Lobesia spp., Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma spp., Mamestra brassicae, Manduca sexta, Operophtera spp., Ostrinia nubilalis, Pammene spp., Pandemis spp., Panolis flammea, Pectinophora spp., Phthorimaea operculella, Pieris rapae, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Scirpophaga spp., Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera littoralis, Synanthedon spp. , Thaumetopoea spp. , Tortrix spp. , Trichoplusia ni and Yponomeuta spp.; of the order of Coleoptera, for example, Agriotes spp. , Anthonomus spp. , Atomaria linearis, Chaetocnema tibialis, Cosmopolites spp. , Curculio spp. , Dermestes spp. , Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Eremnus spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus spp., Melolontha spp., Oryzaephilus spp., Otiorhynchus spp. , Phlyctinus spp. , Popillia spp. , Psylliodes spp. , Rhizopertha spp. , Scarabeidae, Sitophilus spp. , Sitotroga spp. , Tenebrio spp. , Tribolium spp. and Trogoderma spp.; of the order of Orthoptera, for example, Blatta spp. , Blattella spp. , Gryllotalpa spp. , Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp. , Periplaneta spp. and Schistocerca spp.; of the order of Isoptera, for example, Reticulitermes spp.; of the order of the Psocópteros, for example, Liposcelis spp.; of the order of Anoplura, for example, Haematopinus spp. , Linognathus spp. , Pediculus spp. , Pemphigus spp. and Phyllo-xera spp.; of the Order of Malophagus, for example, Damalinea spp. and Trichodectes spp.; of the order of Thysanoptera, Frankliniella spp. , Hercinothrips spp. , Taeniothrips spp. , Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci and Scirtothrips aurantii; of the order of Heteroptera, for example, Cimex spp. , Distantiella theobroma, Dysdercus spp. , Euchistus spp. Eurygaster spp. Leptocorisa spp. , Nezara spp. , Piesma spp. , Rhodnius spp. , Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophara spp. and Tria takes spp.; of the order of Homoptera, for example, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Aleyrodes brassicae, Aonidiella aurantii. , Aphididae, Aphis craccivora., A. fabae, A. gosypii; Aspidiotus spp., Bemisia tabaci, Ceroplaster spp., Chrysomphalus aonidium, Chrysomphalus dictyospermi, Coccus hesperidum, Empoasca spp., Eriosoma lanigerum, Erythroneura spp. , Gascardia spp. , Laodelphax spp., Lecanium corni, Lepidosaphes spp., Macrosiphus spp., Myzus spp., Especially M. persicae; Nephotettix spp., Especially N. cincticeps; Nilaparvata spp., Especially N. lugens; Paratoria spp. , Pemphigus spp. , Planococcus spp. ,
Pseudaulacaspis spp., Pseudococcus spp., Especially P. Fragilis, P. citriculus and P. comstocki; Psylla spp., Especially P. pyri; Pulvinaria aethiopica, Quadraspidiotus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoideus spp., Schizaphis spp. , Sitobion spp. , Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza erytreae and Unaspis citri; of the order of Hymenoptera, for example, Acromyrmex,
Atta spp., Cephus spp., Diprion spp., Diprionidae, Glypinia polytoma, Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Neodiprion spp., Solenopsis spp. and Vespa spp .; of the Order of Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Antherigona soccata, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis spp., Chrysomyia spp., Culex spp., Cuterebra spp. , Dacus spp. , Drosophila melanogaster, Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Glossina spp., Hypoderma spp., Hyppobosca spp. , Liriomyza spp. , Lucilia spp. , Melanagromyza spp., Musca spp., Oestrus spp., Orseolia spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp. , Rhagoletis pomonella, Sciara spp. , Stomoxys spp. , Tabanus spp. , Tannia spp. and Tipula spp.; of the order of Siphonaptera, for example, Ceratophyllus spp. and Xenopsylla cheopis; of the order of Tisanura, for example, Lepisma saccharina, and of the order of Acariña, for example, Acarus siró, Acería sheldoni; Aculus spp. , especially A. schlechtendali; Amblyomma spp. , Argas spp. , Boophilus spp. , Brevípalpus spp. , especially B. californicus and B. phoenicis; Bryobia praetiosa, Calipitrimerus spp. , Chorioptes spp. , Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp. , especially Ecarpini and E. orientalis; Eriophyes spp. , especially E. vitis; Hyalomma spp. , Ixodes spp. Olygonychus pratensis, Ornithodoros spp. , Panonychus spp. , especially P. ulmi and P. citri; Phyllocoptruta spp. , especially P. oleivora; Polyphagotarsonemus spp. , especially P. latus; Psoroptes spp. , Rhipicephalus spp. , Rhizoglyphus spp. , Sarcoptes spp. , Tarsonemus spp. and Tetranychus spp. , in particular T. urticae, T. cinnabarinus and T. Kanzawai; the representatives of the class of Nematodes; (1) nematodes selected from the group consisting of root knot nematodes, cyst-forming nematodes, stem eels, and leaf nematodes; (2) nematodes selected from the group consisting of Anguina spp.; Aphelenchoides spp.; Ditylenchus spp.;
Globodera spp. , for example, Globodera rostochiensis; Heterodera spp. for example, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii or Heterodera trifolii; Longidorus spp.; Meloidogyne spp. , for example, Meloidogyne incognita or Meloi-dogyne javanica; Pratylenchus, for example, Pratylenchus neglec-tans or Pratylenchus penetrans; Radopholus spp. , for example, Radopholus similis; Trichodorus spp.; Tylenchulus, for example, Tylenchulus semipenetrans; and Xiphinema spp. , 'or (3) nematodes selected from the group consisting of Heterodera spp. , for example, Heterodera glycines; and Meloidogyne spp. , for example, Meloidogyne incognita. The method according to the invention allows to control, that is, to contain or destroy, pests of the aforementioned type, which occur, in particular, in transgenic plants, mainly useful and ornamental in agriculture, in horticulture and in floriculture, or in the parts, such as fruits, flowers, foliage, stems, tubers or roots, of these plants, extending even the protection against these pests in some cases to the parts of the plants that form at a later point weather. The method according to the invention can be conveniently employed to control pests in rice, cereals, such as corn or sorghum; in fruits, for example, hard fruit, grapefruit fruit and soft fruit, such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries or berries, for example, strawberries, raspberries and blackberries; in legumes, such as beans, lentils, peas or soybeans; in oil crops, such as oil seed rape, mustard, poppies, olive trees, sunflowers, coconuts, castor oil plants, cocoa or peanuts; in the family of zucchini, such as pumpkins, cucumbers or melons; in fiber plants, such as cotton, linen, hemp or jute; in citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits or tangerines; in vegetables, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage species, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, beet or pepper; in the laurel family, such as avocado, cinnamon or camphor; or in tobacco, nuts, coffee, aubergines, sugar cane, tea, pepper, vines, hops, the banana family, latex or ornamental plants, mainly in corn, rice, cereals, soybeans, tomatoes, cotton, potatoes , sugar beet, rice and mustard; in particular, in cotton, rice, soybeans, potatoes and corn. It has emerged that the method according to the invention is valuable in a preventive and / or curative manner, in the field of pest control, including in low concentrations of use of the pesticidal composition, and that in this way a biocide spectrum is achieved very favorable Combined with a favorable compatibility of the composition employed with warm blood species, fish and plants, the method according to the invention can be employed against all the individual development stages of normally sensitive but also normally resistant animal pests, such as insects. and representatives of the Acariña order, depending on the species of the transgenic crop plant that will be protected from attack by pests. The insecticidal and / or acaricidal effect of the method according to the invention can be observed directly, that is, in a destruction of the pests, which occurs immediately or only after some time has elapsed, for example, during the ecdysis, or indirectly, for example, as an oviposition and / or reduced hatching index, the good action corresponding to a destruction index (mortality) of at least 40 to 50 percent. Depending on the intended objectives and the prevailing circumstances, the pesticides within the scope of the invention, which are known per se, are emulsifiable concentrates, concentrates for suspension, directly sprayable or distributable solutions, coatable pastes, diluted emulsions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dispersible powders, wettable powders, dry powders, granules or encapsulations in polymeric substances comprising a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound. The active ingredients are used in these compositions together with at least one of the auxiliaries conventionally used in the art of the formulation, such as extenders, for example, solvents or solid carriers, or such as surface-active compounds (surfactants). The formulation aids which are used are, for example, solid carriers, solvents, stabilizers, "slow-release" auxiliaries, colorants and, if appropriate, surface-active substances (surfactants). Suitable vehicles and auxiliaries are those substances that are conventionally used for crop protection products. Suitable auxiliaries, such as solvents, solid carriers, surface-active compounds, non-ionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and other auxiliaries in the compositions employed according to the invention are, for example, those described in European Patent EP-A-736 252. These compositions for controlling pests can be formulated, for example, as wettable powders, dry powders, granules, solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, emulsions, concentrates for suspension or aerosols. For example, the compositions are of the type described in European Patent A-736 252. The action of the compositions within the scope of the invention, which comprise a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound, can be substantially extended, and can be adapted to the prevailing circumstances, by the addition of other insecticidally, acaricidally and / or fungicidally active ingredients. Suitable examples of added active ingredients are representatives of the following classes of active ingredients: organophosphorus compounds, nitrophenols and derivatives, formamidines, ureas, carbamates, pyrethroids, chlorinated hydrocarbons; the especially preferred components of the mixtures are, for example, abamectin, emamectin, spinosad, pymetrozine, phenoxycarb, Ti-435, fipronil, pyriproxyfen, diazinon, or diafenthiuron. As a rule, compositions within the scope of the invention comprise from 0.1 to 99 percent, in particular from 0.1 to 95 percent of a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound, and from 1 to 99.9 percent, in particular from 5 to 99.9 percent of - at least - a solid or liquid auxiliary, it being possible, as a rule, that from 0 to 25 percent, in particular from 0.1 to 20 percent of the compositions are surfactants (the percentage in each case means percent in weight) . Although concentrated compositions are more preferred as commercial products, the end user, as a rule, will use diluted compositions, which have considerably lower concentrations of the active ingredient. The compositions according to the invention may also comprise other solid or liquid auxiliaries, such as stabilizers, for example, epoxidized or non-epoxidized vegetable oils (for example, coconut oil, rapeseed oil or epoxidized soy bean oil). ), defoamers, for example, silicone oil, preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders and / or viscosifiers, and also fertilizers or other active ingredients to achieve specific effects, for example, bactericides, fungicides, nematocides, molluscicides or herbicides. The compositions according to the invention are produced in a known manner, for example, before being mixed with the auxiliary / auxiliaries by grinding, sifting and / or compressing the active ingredient, for example, to give a particular particle size, and by intimate mixing and / or milling of the active ingredient with the auxiliary / auxiliaries. The method according to the invention for controlling pests of the aforementioned type is performed in a manner known per se to those skilled in the art, depending on the intended objectives and the prevailing circumstances, i.e., by spraying, wetting , atomization, dusting, brush application, seed coating, dispersion or irrigation of the composition. Typical use concentrations are between 0.1 and 1000 ppm, preferably between 0.1 and 500 ppm of active ingredient. The concentration of application can vary within wide ranges, and depends on the constitution of the soil, the type of application (foliar application, seed coating, application in the seed furrow), the transgenic plant, the pest that is going to be controlled, of the climatic circumstances prevailing in each case, and of other factors determined by the type of application, the time of application and the white crop. The application concentrations per hectare are generally from 1 to 2000 grams of a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound per hectare, in particular from 10 to 1000 grams per hectare, preferably from 10 to 500 grams per hectare, in a particularly preferred manner. 10 to 200 grams per hectare. A preferred type of application in the field of crop protection within the scope of the invention is the application to the foliage of the plants (foliar application), it being possible to adapt the frequency and concentration of application to the risk of infestation with the pest. in question. However, the active ingredient can also enter the plants through the root system (systemic action), flooding the plant site with a liquid composition, or incorporating the active ingredient in solid form at the plant site, by example, on earth, for example, in the form of granules (application to the earth). In the case of flooded rice crops, these granules can be introduced into the flooded rice field. The compositions according to the invention are also suitable for protecting the propagation material of transgenic plants, for example, the seeds, such as fruits, tubers or grains, or cuttings of plants, of animal pests, in particular of insects and representatives of the Acariña order. The propagation material can be treated with the composition before application, for example, by coating the seeds before sowing. The active ingredient can also be applied to the seed grains (coating), either by soaking the grains in a liquid composition, or by coating them with a solid composition. The composition can also be applied to the application site, when the propagation material is applied, for example, in the seed furrow during sowing. These treatment methods for the propagation material of the plants, and the plant propagation material thus treated, are a further object of the invention.
Examples of the formulations of nitroimino or nitroguanidino compounds that can be used in the method according to the invention, for example, solutions, granules, powders, sprayable powders, concentrates for emulsion, coated granules, and concentrates for suspension, are type as described, for example, in European Patent EP-A-580 553, Examples Fl to FIO.
Biological Examples Table B
The following abbreviations are used in the table
Active principle of transgenic plant: AP Photorhabdus Luminescens: PL Xenorhabdus nema tophi 1 us: XN Proteinase inhibitors: Plnh. Plant lectins: PLec. Agglutinins: Aggl. 3-hydroxystearate oxidase: HO Cholesterol oxidase: CO Chitinase: CH Glucanase: GL Stilbene synthase: SS
Table B:
Biological Examples Table 1: A method for controlling pests, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic cotton, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the plant, transgenic and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to either the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of table B. Table 2: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic rice, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest that is will control, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 3: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic potatoes, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled correspond to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 4 : A method to control pests, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic brassica, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B. 1170 of table B.
Table 5: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic tomatoes, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl a B.1170 of Table B. Table 6: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic cucurbits, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 7: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic soybeans, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 8: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic corn, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 from table B. Table 9: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic wheat, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of table B. Table 10: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic bananas, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest that is will control, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 11: A method to control pests, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic citrus trees, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B Table 12: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to fruit trees of transgenic grapefruit, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of table B. Table 13: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to transgenic peppers, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest which is to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 14: A method for controlling Rolling pests, which includes the application of imidacloprid to transgenic cotton, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of the table B. Table 15: A method to control pests, which includes the application of imidacloprid to transgenic rice, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individualized combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 16: A method to control pests, which includes the application of imidacloprid to transgenic potatoes, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled , corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of table B. Table 17: A method to control pests, which it comprises the application of imidacloprid to transgenic tomatoes, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 18: A method for controlling pests, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to transgenic cucurbits, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 from table B. Table 19: A method to control pests, which includes the application of imidacloprid to transgenic soybeans, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 20: A method for controlling pests, which The application of imidacloprid to transgenic maize, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 21: A method to control pests, which includes the application of imidacloprid to transgenic wheat, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 from table B. Table 22: a method to control pests, which includes the application of imidacloprid to transgenic bananas, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of table B. Table 23: A method to control pests, which includes the application of imidacloprid to transgenic orange trees, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 24: A method to control pests, which includes the application of imidacloprid to transgenic grapefruit fruit trees, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 25: A method to control pests, which includes the application of imidacloprid to transgenic cucurbits, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 26: A method for controlling pests, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to transgenic peppers, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest that is going to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 27: A method to control pests, which includes the application of Ti-435 to transgenic cotton, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 28: A method to control pests, which includes the application of Ti-435 to rice transgenic, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 29: A method for controlling pests, the which includes the application of Ti-435 to transgenic potatoes, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the as individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of table B. Table 30: A method to control pests, which includes the application of Ti-435 to transgenic brassica, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest which is to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 31: A method to control pests, which includes the application of Ti-435 to transgenic tomatoes, where the combination of active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 32: A method to control pests, which comprises the application of Ti- 435 to transgenic cucurbits, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Listed Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 33: A method to control pests, which includes the application of Ti-435 to transgenic soybeans, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest which is to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 34: A method to control pests, which includes the application of Ti-435 to transgenic corn, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 35: A method to control pests, which comprises the application of Ti- 435 to transgenic wheat, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of the tabl a B. Table 36: A method to control pests, which includes the application of Ti-435 to transgenic bananas, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 37: A method to control pests, which includes the application of Ti-435 to transgenic citrus trees, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 38: A method to control pests, which includes the application of Ti-435 to transgenic grapefruit fruit trees, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 39: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiacloprid to transgenic cotton or, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 40: A method for controlling pests, the which includes the application of thiacloprid to transgenic rice, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 41 : A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiacloprid to transgenic potatoes, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B. 1170 of Table B. Table 42: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiacloprid to transgenic brassica, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations B.l to B.1170 of Table B.
Table 43: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiacloprid to transgenic tomatoes, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl a B.1170 of table B. Table 44: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiacloprid to transgenic cucurbits, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds . to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 45: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiacloprid to transgenic soybeans, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 46: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiacloprid to transgenic corn, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of Table B. Table 47: A method to control pests, which comprises the application of thiacloprid to transgenic wheat, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest that is to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual bleings Bl to B.1170 of table B. Table 48: A method to control pests, which includes the application of thiacloprid to transgenic bananas, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest that is going to be controlled, corresponds to any of the individual combinations Bl to B.1170 of table B.
Table C;
Abbreviations:
Acetyl-COA carboxylase: ACCasa Acetolactate synthase: ALS
Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase: HPPD Inhibition of protein synthesis: IPS
Hormone imitation: HO
Glutamine synthetase: GS
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase: PROTOX 4-enolpyruvyl-3-phosphoshikimate synthase: EPSPS
C.98 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos rice C.99 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos Brassica C.100 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos potatoes C.101 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos tomatoes C.102 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos cucurbit
C.103 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos soy beans
C.104 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos corn C.105 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos wheat C.106 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos grapefruit fruit
C.107 GS Glufosinate and / or Bialafos hard fruit C.108 GS Glufosinate and / or citrus Bialafos
*** Included are Sulfonylureas, Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Dimetoxipyrimidines and N-Acylsulfonamides: Sulfonylureas, such as Clorsulfuron, Chlorimuron, Etametsulfuron, Metsulfuron, Primisulfuron, Prosulfuron, Triasulfuron, Cinosulfuron, Trifusulfuron, Oxasulfuron,
Bensulfuron, Tribenuron, ACC 322140, Fluzazulfuron, Ethoxysulfuron, Fluzasulfuron, Nicosulfuron, Rimsulfuron, Tifensulfuron, Pirazosulfuron, Clopyrasulfuron, NC 330, Azimsulfuron, Imazosulfuron, Sulfosulfuron, Amidosulfuron, Flupirsulfuron, CGA 362622. Imidazolinones, such as Imazametabenz, Imazaquine, Imazametipir, Imazetapir , Imazapir and Imazamox; Triazolopyrimidines, such as DE 511, Flumetsulam and Cloransulam; Dimethoxypyrimidines, such as Piritiobac, Piriminobac, Bisfiribac and Piribenzoxime. +++ Tolerant to Diclofop-methyl, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Haloxifop-P-methyl, Haloxifop-P-ethyl, Quizalafop-P-ethyl, clodinafop-propargyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, Tepraloxidime, Aloxidime, Sethoxydima, Cycloxidime, Cloproxidime , Tralcoxidima, Butoxi-dima, Caloxidima, Clefoxdidima, Cletodima. & amp; & amp; Chloroacetanilides, such as Alachlor or Acetochlor, Dimetenamide. /// Protox Inhibitors: For example, diphenyl ethers, such as Acifluorfen, Aclonifen, Bifenox, Clornitrofen, Etoxifen, Fluoroglycofen, Fomesafen, Lactofen, Oxyfluorfen; Imides, such as Azafenidine, Carfentrazone-ethyl, Cinidone-ethyl, Flumiclorac-pentyl, Flumioxazine, Flutiacet-methyl, Oxadiargyl, Oxadiazon, Pentoxazone, Sulfentrazone, Imides and others, such as Flumipropin, Flupropacil, Nipiraclofen and Tidiazimine; and also Fluazolato and Piraflufeno-etil. Biological examples
Table 49: A method to control representatives of the genus Aáoxophyes, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 50: A method to control representatives of the genus Agrotis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 51: A method to control Alabama argillaceae, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the The method to control against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 52: A method to control Anticarsia gemmatalis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 53: A method to control representatives of the genus Chilo, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines. 108 of table C. Table 54: A method to control Clysia ambiguella, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop , wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 55: A method to control representatives of the Cnephalocrocis genus, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines .108 of table C. Table 56: A method to control Croci? Olomia binotalis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is will protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 57: A method to control representatives of Cylia genus, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 58: A method to control Diparopsis castanea, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that will be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 59: A method to control representatives of the genus Earias, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of lines C.l to C.108 of table C. Table 60: A method to control representatives of the genus Ephestia, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from Table C. Table 61: A method to control representatives of the genus Heliothis, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is going to protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 62: A method to control Hellula un? alis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the as Cl to C.108 lines of Table C. Table 63: A method to control Keiferia lycopersicella, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 64: A method to control Leucoptera scitella, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic crop herbicidally resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 65: A method to control representatives of the genus Lithocollethis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by r the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 66: A method to control Lobesia botrana, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 67: ün method for controlling Ostrinia nubilalis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 68: A method to control representatives of the genus Pan? Emis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic crop only herbicidally resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines C.l to C.108 of table C.
Table 69: A method to control Pectinophora gossypiella, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 70: A method to control Phyllocnistis citrella, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 71: A method to control representatives of the genus Pieris, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a crop transgenic herbicidally resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is will protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 72: A method to control Plutella xylostella, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the The combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C.
Table 73: A method to control representatives of the genus Scirpophaga, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 74: A method to control representatives of the genus Sesamia, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 75: A method to control representatives of the genus Sparganothis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the plant to transgenic and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 76: A method to control representatives of the genus Spo? optera, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 77 : A method to control representatives of the genus Tortrix, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 78: A method to control Trichoplusia, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a cultivar tra herbicidally resistant herbicide, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 79: A method for control representatives of the genus Agriotes, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from table C. Table 80: A method to control Anthonomus granáis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from table C. Table 81: A method to control representatives of the genus Curculio, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is going to protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C Table 82: A method to control Diabrotica bal teata, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop that is to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the as lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 83: A method to control representatives of the genus Leptinotarsa, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 84: A method to control representatives of the genus Lissorhoptrus, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a culture herbicidally resistant transgenic, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of Table C. Table 85: A method for control representatives of the genus Otiorhynchus, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination The active ingredient ion expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 86: A method to control representatives of the genus Aleurothrixus, the which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of the Table C. Table 87: A method to control representatives of the genus Aleyroaes, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 88: A method to control representatives of the gene nero Aoniáiella, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines .108 of table C. Table 89: A method to control representatives of the Aphi? I? Ae family, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 90: A method to control representatives of the genus Aphis, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a crop transgenic herbicidally resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against plagiarism a, corresponds to any of lines C.l to C.108 of the table
C. - Table 91: A method to control Bemisia tabaci, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest , corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 92: A method to control representatives of the Empoasca genus, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 93: A method to control representatives of the genus Mycus, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture which will be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 94: A method to control representatives of the genus Nephotettix, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic crop herbicidally resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C.
Table 95: A method for controlling representatives of the genus Nilaparvata, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 96: A method to control representatives of the genus Pseu? ococcus, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the principle active expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 97: A method to control representatives of the genus Psylla, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the plant transgenic and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 98: A method to control representatives of the genus Qua? raspi? iotus, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. 99: A method to control representatives of the genus Schizaphis, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 100: A method to control representatives of the genus Trialeuro? is, which comprises the tion of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 101: A method to control representatives of the genus Lyriomyza, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines CI to C.108 of table C. Table 102: A method to control representatives of the genus Oscinella, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from Table C. Table 103: A method to control representatives of the genus Phorbia, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is going to protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 104: A method to control representatives of the genus Frankliniella, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, correspo nde to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 105: A method to control representatives of the Thrips genus, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 106: A method to control Scirtothrips aurantii, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 107 : A method to control representatives of the genus Acería, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 108: A method to control representatives of the genus Aculus, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C Table 109: A method to control representatives of the genus Brevipalpus, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest , corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 110: A method to control representatives of the Panonych genus us, which includes the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines. 108 of table C. Table 111: A method to control representatives of the genus Phyllocoptruta, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the growing crop to protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 112: A method to control representatives of the genus Tetranychus, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, c or correspond to any of lines C.l to C.108 of table C.
Table 113: A method to control representatives of the genus Heteroáera, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 114: A method to control representatives of the genus Meloidogyne, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 115: A method to control Brassic Mamestra, which comprises the application of thiamethoxam to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 116: A method to control representatives of the genus A? oxophyes which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a culture herbicidally resistant transgenic, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of Table C. Table 117: A method for control representatives of the genus Agrotis, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from Table C. Table 118: A method to control Alabama argillaceae, which involves the application of imidacloprid to a trans culture herbicidally resistant gene, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of Table C. Table 119: A method for control Anticarsia gemmatalis, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl lines C.108 of Table C. Table 120: A method to control representatives of the genus Chilo, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that will be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 121: A method pa To control Clysia ambiguella, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl lines. to C.108 of Table C. Table 122: A method to control representatives of the genus Cnephalocrocis, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture which is to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 123: A method to control Croci? olomia binotalis, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop , where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected r against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines C.l to C.108 of table C. Table 124: A method to control representatives of the genus Cy? ia, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from Table C. Table 125: A method to control Diparopsis castanea, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 126: A method to control representatives of the genus Earias, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop that is to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any from lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 127: A method for controlling representatives of the genus Ephestia, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 128: A method to control representatives of the genus Heliothis, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of Table C. Table 129: A method to control Hellula un? Alis, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the principle or active expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 130: A method to control Keiferia lycopersicella, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of Table C. 131: A method to control Leucoptera scitella, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any from lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 132: A method to control representatives of the genus Lithocollethis, which comprises the imidacloprid a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 133: A method for controlling Lobesia botrana, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 134: A method to control Ostrinia nubilalis, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. T abla 135: A method to control representatives of the genus Pan? emis, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 136: A method to control Pectinophora gossypiella , which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from table C. Table 137: A method to control Phyllocnistis citrella, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 138: A method to control representatives of the genus Pieris, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines. 108 of table C. Table 139: A method to control Plutella xylostella, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 140: A method to control representatives of the genus Scirpophaga, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 141: A method to control representatives of the Sesamia genus, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant culture, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the The transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 142: A method to control representatives of the genus Sparganothis, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 143: A method to control representatives of the genus Spo? optera, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant culture, in of the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 144: A method to control representatives of the genus Tortrix , which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from table C. Table 145: A method to control Trichoplusia, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the plague, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 146: A method to control representatives of the genus Agriote s, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 147: A method to control Anthonomus granáis , which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 148: A method to control representatives of the genus Curculio, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is going to protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 149: A method to control Diabrotica bal t eata, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines. 108 of table C. Table 150: A method to control representatives of the genus Leptinotarsa, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the growing crop to protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 151: A method to control representatives of the genus Lissorhoptrus, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against a plague, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 152: A method to control representatives of the genus Otiorhynchus, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 153: A method to control representatives of the genus Aleurothrixus, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C Table 154: A method to control representatives of the genus Aleyroaes, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbaceous crop Strongly resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 155: A method to control representatives of the genus Aoniáiella, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl lines. to C.108 of Table C. Table 156: A method to control representatives of the family Aphi? i? ae, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant culture, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 157: U A method to control representatives of the genus Aphis, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic crop herbicidally resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the 'transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 158: A method to control Bemisia tabaci, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines. 108 of table C. Table 159: A method to control representatives of the genus Empoasca, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the growing crop to protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 160: A method to control representatives of the Mycus genus, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines .108 of table C. Table 161: A method to control representatives of the genus Nephotettix, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is will protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 162: A method to control representatives of the genus Nilaparvata, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected c on the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 163: A method to control representatives of the genus Pseu? ococcus, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 164: A method to control representatives of the genus Psylla, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of Table C. Table 165: A method to control representatives of the genus Qua? raspi? iotus, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic crop h erbicidamente resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 166: A method to control representatives of the genus Schizaphis, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl lines. to C.108 of table C. Table 167: A method to control representatives of the genus Trialeurodes, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture which will be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 168: A method to control representatives of the genus Lyriomyza, which comprises the application of imidacioprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 169: A method to control representatives of the Oscinella genus, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines .108 of table C. Table 170: A method to control representatives of the genus Phorbia, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is will protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 171: A method to control r representatives of the genus Frankliniella, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl lines. to C.108 from table C. Table 172: A method to control representatives of the Thrips genus, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture which is to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 173: A method to control Scirtothrips aurantii, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant culture, in where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 174: A method to control representatives of the genus Acería, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 175: A method to control representatives of the genus Aculus, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of the table C. Table 176: A method to control representatives of the genus Brevipalpus, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicide crop Resistant, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 177: A method to control representatives of the genus Panonychus, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl lines. to C.108 from Table C. Table 178: A method to control representatives of the genus Phy lio copt route, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop that is to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 179: A method to control representatives of the genus Tetranychus, which includes the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 180: A method to control representatives of the Heteroáera genus, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C lines .108 of table C. Table 181: A method to control representatives of the genus Meloi? Ogyne, which comprises the application of imidacloprid to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture which is to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 182: A method for controlling lar representatives of the genus A? oxophyes which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any from lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 183: A method to control representatives of the genus Agrotis, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 184: A method to control Alabama argillaceae, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 185: A method to control Anticarsia gemmatalis, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 186: A method to control representatives of the genus Chilo, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 187: A method to control Clysia ambiguella, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant culture, where the combination of the active ingredient expresses by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines C.l to C.108 of table C.
Table 188: A method to control Crociáolomia binotalis, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 189: A method to control representatives of the genus Cy? a, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of Table C. Table 190: A method to control Diparopsis castanea, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected er against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 191: A method for controlling representatives of the Ear ias genus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 192: A method to control representatives of the genus Ephestia, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl lines. C.108 of Table C. Table 193: A method to control representatives of the genus Heliothis, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic crop herbicidally resistant nte, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 194: A method to control Hellula a? alis, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 195: A method to control Keiferia lycopersicella, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the The crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 196: A method to control Leucoptera scitella, which includes the ap lication of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of the table C. Table 197: A method to control representatives of the genus Lithocollethis, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 198: A method to control Lobesia botrana, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of the tab C. Table 199: A method to control Ostrinia nubilalis, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 200: A method to control representatives of the genus Panaemis, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl lines. to C.108 of Table C. Table 201: A method to control Pectinophora gossypiella, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture which is to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 202: A method to control Phyllocnistis citrell a, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl lines. C.108 of Table C. Table 203: A method to control representatives of the genus Pieris, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant culture, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the The crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 204: A method to control Plutella xylostella, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic crop herbicidally resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the C lines .la C.108 of table C. Table 205: A method to control representatives of the genus Scirpophaga, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 206: A method to control representatives of the Sesamia genus, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of Table C. Table 207: A method to control representatives of the genus Sparganothis, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expresses The transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest correspond to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 208: A method to control representatives of the Spoáoptera genus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C Table 209: A method to control representatives of the genus Tortrix, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 210: A method to control Trichoplusia, which involves the application of Ti-435 to a culture or transgenic herbicidally resistant, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 211: A method to control representatives of the genus Agriotes, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 212 A method to control Anthonomus granáis, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 213: A method to control representatives of the genus Curculio, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active incipio expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 214: A method to control Diabrotica balteata, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C Table 215: A method to control representatives of the genus Leptinotarsa, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 216: A method to control representatives of the genus Lissorhoptrus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of the Table C. Table 217: A method to control representatives of the genus Otiorhynchus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is going to protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 218: A method to control representatives of the genus Aleurothrixus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl a C.108 from table C. Table 219: A method to control representatives of the genus Aleyrodes, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the plant Transgenic and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 220: A method to control representatives of the genus Aoniáiella, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 221: A method to control representatives of the Aphi? I? Ae family, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle vo expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop that is going to be protected against the plague, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 222: A method to control representatives of the genus Aphis, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 223: A method to control Bemisia tabaci, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C Table 224: A method to control representatives of the genus Empoasca, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the principle active expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 225: A method to control representatives of the genus Mycus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of the table C. Table 226: A method to control representatives of the genus Nephotettix, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the plague, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 227: A method to control representatives of the genus Nilaparvata, which nde the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 228: A method to control representatives of the genus Pseuáococcus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the growing crop to protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 229: a method to control representatives of the genus Psylla, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines as Cl a C.108 of table C. Table 230: A method to control representatives of the genus Qua? raspi? iotus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the active compound combination expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 231: A method to control representatives of the genus Schizaphis, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C Table 232: A method to control representatives of the genus Trialeuro? Is, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the principle active expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop that is going to be protected against the plague, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 233: A method to control representatives of the genus Lyriomyza, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 234: A method to control representatives of the genus Oscinella, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in which the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines of the Table C. Table 235: A method to control representatives of the genus Phorbia, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the The combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 236: A method to control representatives of the Frankliniella genus, the which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from Table C. Table 237: A method for controlling representatives of the Thrips genus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is will protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 238: A method to control Scirtothrips aurantii, the which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from table C. Table 239: A method to control representatives of the genus Acería, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the culture that is will protect against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 240: A method to control representatives of the genus Aculus, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic crop herbicidally resistant , where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the s lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 241: A method to control representatives of the genus Brevipalpus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the The transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 242: A method to control representatives of the genus Panonychus, which comprises the application of Ti- 435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, wherein the combination of the active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of Table C. Table 243 : A method to control representatives of the genus Phyllocoptruta, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active pio expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 244: A method to control representatives of the genus Tetranychus, which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of active ingredient expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 of table C. Table 245: A method to control representatives of the genus Hetero? era, the which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from table C. Table 246: A method to control representatives of the genus Meloiaogyne, which includes the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, in The combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest corresponds to any of the Cl to C.108 lines in Table C. Table 247: A method to control Brassic Mamestra, the which comprises the application of Ti-435 to a transgenic herbicidally resistant crop, where the combination of the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pest, corresponds to any of the lines Cl to C.108 from table C.
Example Bl: Action against adult granite xithonomas, Spodop-tera littoralis or Heliothis virescens Young transgenic cotton plants expressing CrylIIA delta-endotoxin are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm imidacloprid, respectively. After the sprayed coating is dried, the cotton plants are populated with 10 Anthonomus granáis adults, 10 larvae of Spoáoptera littoralis, or 10 larvae of Heliothis virescens, respectively and put into a plastic container. The evaluation takes place 3 to 10 days later. The percentage of reduction in the population, or the percentage of reduction in the damage by feeding (percentage of action), is determined by comparing the number of dead beetles and the damage by feeding in the transgenic cotton plants, with that of the plants of non-transgenic cotton which has been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising imidacloprid and the conventional CrylIIA toxin, in a concentration, in each case of 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm respectively. In this test, the control of the insects tested in the transgenic plant is superior to the control in the non-transgenic plant.
Example B2: Action against adult Anthonomus rrandis, Spodop-tera littoralis or Heliothis virescens Young transgenic cotton plants expressing the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c) are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of thiamethoxam, respectively. After the sprayed coating has been dried, the cotton plants are populated with 10 Anthonomus granáis adults, 10 larvae of Spodoptera li ttoralis, 6 10 larvae of Heliothis virescens respectively, and are placed in a plastic container.
The evaluation takes place 3 to 10 days later. The percentage of reduction in the population, or the percentage of reduction in the damage by feeding (percentage of action), is determined by comparing the number of dead beetles and the damage by feeding in the transgenic cotton plants, with that in the non-transgenic cotton plants that have been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising thiamethoxam and the conventional CrylIIA toxin, in a concentration, in each case of 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm, respectively. In this test, the control of the insects tested in the transgenic plant is superior, while it is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.
Example B3: Action against Anthonomus granáis adults, -Spodop-tera littoralis or Heliothis virescens Young transgenic cotton plants expressing the Cry? A delta-endotoxin (c) are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of Ti-435, respectively. After the sprayed coating has been dried, the cotton plants are populated with 10 adult Anthonomus granáis, 10 larvae of Spodoptera littoralis, or 10 larvae of Heliothis virescens respectively, and are placed in a plastic container. The evaluation takes place 3 to 10 days later. The percentage of reduction in the population, or the percentage of reduction in the damage by feeding (percentage of action), is determined by comparing the number of dead beetles and the damage by feeding in the transgenic cotton plants, with that in the non-transgenic cotton plants that have been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising Ti-435 and the conventional CrylIIA toxin, in a concentration, in each case of 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm, respectively. In this test, the control of the insects tested in the transgenic plant is superior, while it is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.
Example B4: Action against Anthonomus granáis adults, Spodop-tßra littoralis or * Heliothis virescens Young transgenic cotton plants expressing the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c) are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of Ti-435, respectively. After the spray coating has been dried, the cotton plants are populated with 10 Anthonomus granáis adults, 10 larvae of Spodoptera li ttoralis, or 10 larvae of Heliothis virescens respectively, and are placed in a plastic container. The evaluation takes place 3 to 10 days later. The percentage of reduction in the population, or the percentage of reduction in the damage by feeding (percentage of action), is determined by comparing the number of dead beetles and the damage by feeding in the transgenic cotton plants, with that in the non-transgenic cotton plants that have been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising Ti-435 and the conventional CrylIIA toxin, in a concentration, in each case of 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm, respectively. In this test, the control of the insects tested in the transgenic plant is superior, while it is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.
Example B5: Action against Anthonomus granáis adults, Spodop-tera littoralis or Heliothis virescens Young transgenic cotton plants expressing the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c) are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of thiamethoxam, respectively. After the spray coating has been dried, the cotton plants are populated with 10 Anthonomus granáis adults, 10 larvae of Spodoptera li ttoralis, or 10 larvae of Heliothis virescens respectively, and are placed in a plastic container. The evaluation takes place 3 to 10 days later. The percentage of reduction in the population, or the percentage of reduction in the damage by feeding (percentage of action), is determined by comparing the number of dead beetles and the damage by feeding in the transgenic cotton plants, with that in the non-transgenic cotton plants that have been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising thiamethoxam and the conventional CrylIIA toxin, in a concentration, in each case of 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm, respectively. In this test, the control of the insects tested in the transgenic plant is superior, while it is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.
Example B6: Action against Anthonomus granáis adults, S-podoptera littoralis or Heliothis virescens Young transgenic cotton plants expressing the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c) are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of imidacloprid, respectively. After the sprayed coating has been dried over, the cotton plants are populated with 10 adult Anthonomus granáis, 10 larvae of Spoáoptera littoralis, or 10 Heliothis virescens larvae respectively, and are placed in a plastic container. The evaluation takes place 3 to 10 days later. The percentage of reduction in the population, or the percentage of reduction in the damage by feeding (percentage of action), is determined by comparing the number of dead beetles and the damage by feeding in the transgenic cotton plants, with that in the non-transgenic cotton plants that have been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising imidacloprid and the conventional CrylIIA toxin, in a concentration, in each case of 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm, respectively. In this test, the control of the insects tested in the transgenic plant is superior, while it is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.
Example B7: Action against Ostrinia nubilalis, SvodoOtera spp, or Heliothis spp. A plot (a) planted with maize, KnockOut® variety, and an adjacent plot (b) of the same size, which is planted with conventional maize, showing both a natural infestation with Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera spp, or Heliothis, are sprayed with a aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 200, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of Ti-435. Immediately afterwards, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 200, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of the endotoxin expressed by KnockOut®. The evaluation takes place 6 days later. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera spp, or Heliothis is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a level of control no greater than 60 percent.
Example B8: Action against Ostrinia nubilalis, Spo? Ovtera spp, or Heliothis spp. A plot (a) planted with maize, KnockOut variety, and an adjacent plot (b) of the same size, which is planted with conventional maize, showing both a natural infestation with Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera spp, or Heliothis, are sprayed with a mixture of aqueous emulsion spray comprising 200, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately after, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 200, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of the endotoxin expressed by KnockOut. The evaluation takes place 6 days later. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera spp, or Heliothis is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a level of control no greater than 60 percent.
Example B9: Action against Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodovtera spp, or Heliothis spp. A plot (a) planted with maize, KnockOut variety, and an adjacent plot (b) of the same size, which is planted with conventional maize, showing both a natural infestation with Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera spp, or Heliothis, are sprayed with a mixture of aqueous emulsion spray comprising 200, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm imidacloprid. Immediately afterwards, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 200, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of the endotoxin expressed by KnockOut. The evaluation takes place 6 days later. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera spp, or Heliothis is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a level of control no greater than 60 percent.
Example BIO: Action against Diabrotica balteata An area (a) planted with maize seedlings, KnockOut variety, and an adjacent land (b) of the same size, which is planted with conventional corn, are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion of a spray mixture. comprising 400 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately afterwards, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of the endotoxin expressed by KnockOut (S). After the spray coating is dried, the seedlings are transferred to a plastic container. The test is evaluated 6 days later. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Diabrotica bal teata is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example Bll: Action against Avhis gossvOii Cotton seedlings in a plot (a) that express the delta-endotoxin CrylIIa in a plot (a), and conventional cotton seedlings in a plot (b), are infected with Aphis gossypi, and subsequently sprayed with a spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately thereafter, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin CrylIIa. The soil seedlings (a) and (b) are then incubated at 20 ° C. The test is evaluated after 3 and 6 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Aphis gossypi is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B12: Action against Frankliniella occi? Entalis Cotton seedlings expressing the delta-endotoxin CrylIIa in a plot (a), and conventional cotton seedlings in a plot (b), are infected with Frankliniella occidentalis, and subsequently sprayed with a spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately thereafter, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin CrylIIa. The soil seedlings (a) and (b) are then incubated at 20 ° C. The test is evaluated after 3 and 6 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Frankliniella occi? Entalis is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B13: Action against Avhis gossvoii Cotton seedlings expressing the delta-endotoxin Cryla (c) in a plot (a), and conventional cotton seedlings in a field (b), are infected with Aphis gossypii, and subsequently sprayed with a spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately thereafter, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin CrylIIa. The soil seedlings (a) and (b) are then incubated at 20 ° C. The test is evaluated after 3 and 6 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Aphis gossypii is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B14: Action against Frankliniella occi? Entalis Cotton seedlings expressing Cryla delta-endotoxin (c) on a plot (a), and conventional cotton seedlings on a plot (b), are infected with Frankliniella occi? Entalis , and subsequently sprayed with a spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately thereafter, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of the Cryla delta-endotoxin (c). The soil seedlings (a) and (b) are then incubated at 20 ° C. The test is evaluated after 3 and 6 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Frankliniella occi? Entalis is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B15: Action against Nephotettix cincticeps Rice plants on a plot (a) that express the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (b), and conventional rice plants on a plot (b), are sprayed with a spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately thereafter, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (b). After the spray coating is dried, the plants are infected with Nephotettix cincticeps in the second and third stages. The soil seedlings (a) and (b) are then incubated at 20 ° C. The test is evaluated after 21 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Nephotettix cincticeps is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B16: Action against Nepfaotetfci.x cinctic? Os (systemic) Rice plants expressing delta-endotoxin
Cryla (b) are planted in a pot (A), and conventional rice plants are planted in a pot (B). The pot (A) is placed in an aqueous emulsion containing 400 ppm of thiamethoxam and 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin Cryl (b). The plants are subsequently infected with larvae of the second and third stages of Nephotettix cincticeps. The test is evaluated after 6 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the plants of the pot (A), with that in the plants of the pot (B). A better control of Nephotettix cincticeps is observed in the plants of the pot (A), while the pot (B) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B17: Action against Nilaparvata luse.ns Rice plants in a plot (a) that express the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (b), and conventional rice plants in a plot (b), are infected with Nilaparvata lugens , and subsequently sprayed with a spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately thereafter, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (b). The soil seedlings (a) and (b) are then incubated at 20 ° C. The test is evaluated after 21 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Nilaparvata lugens is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B18: Action against Nilapaxrvata lugens (systemic) Rice plants expressing delta-endotoxin
Cry? A (b) are planted in a pot (A), and conventional rice plants are planted in a pot (B). The pot (A) is placed in an aqueous emulsion containing 400 ppm thiamethoxam, while the soil (B) is placed in a pot containing 400 ppm of thiamethoxam and 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (b). The plants are subsequently infected with larvae of the second and third stages of Nilaparvata lugens. The test is evaluated after 6 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the plants of the pot (A), with that in the plants of the pot (B). A better control of Nephotettix cincticeps is observed in the plants of the pot (A), while the pot (B) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B19: Action against Nephotettix cincticeps Rice plants on a plot (a) that express the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c), and conventional rice plants on a plot (b), are sprayed with a spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately thereafter, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c). After the spray coating is dried, the plants are infected with Nephotettix cincticeps from the second and third stages. The soil seedlings (a) and (b) are then incubated at 20 ° C. The test is evaluated after 21 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Nephotettix cincticeps is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B20: Action against Nevhotettix cincticevs (systemic) Rice plants expressing the Cryla delta-endotoxin (c) are planted in a pot (A), and conventional rice plants are planted in a pot (B). The pot (A) is placed in an aqueous emulsion containing 400 ppm of thiamethoxam, while the soil (B) is placed in a pot containing 400 ppm of thiamethoxam and 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin Cryl (c). The plants are subsequently infected with Nephotettix cincticeps larvae of the second and third stages. The test is evaluated after 6 days.
The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the plants of the pot (A), with that in the plants of the pot (B). A better control of Nephotettix cincticeps is observed in the plants of the pot (A), while the pot (B) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Example B21: Action against Nilaparvata lugens Rice plants in a plot (a) that express the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c), and conventional rice plants in a plot (b), are infected with Nilaparvata lugens, and subsequently they are sprayed with a spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of thiamethoxam. Immediately thereafter, the soil (b) is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c). The soil seedlings (a) and (b) are then incubated at 20 ° C. The test is evaluated after 21 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the ground plants (a), with that in the ground plants (b). A better control of Nilaparvata lugens is observed in the terrain plants (a), while the terrain (b) shows a control level not higher than 0 percent.
Example B22: Action against Nilaparvata lugens (systemic) Rice plants expressing the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c) are planted in a pot (A), and conventional rice plants are planted in a pot (B). The pot (A) is placed in an aqueous emulsion containing 400 ppm of thiamethoxam, while the soil (B) is placed in a pot containing 400 ppm of thiamethoxam and 400 ppm of the delta-endotoxin Cry? A (c) . The plants are subsequently infected with Nilaparvata lugens larvae of the second and third stages. The test is evaluated after 6 days. The percentage reduction in the population (percentage of action) is determined by comparing the number of dead pests in the plants of the pot (A), with that in the plants of the pot (B). A better control of Nephotettix cincticeps is observed in the plants of the pot (A), while the pot (B) shows a control level of no more than 60 percent.
Claims (1)
1. A method for controlling pests in crops of useful transgenic plants, characterized in that a pesticidal composition comprising a nitroimino or nitroguanidino compound, in free form or in an agrochemically useful salt form as an active ingredient, and at least one auxiliary, is applied to the pests or their environment. ^ _ 2-. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that thiamethoxam is used. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that imidacloprid is used. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the transgenic plant is treated. The method according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the transgenic crop of useful plants is corn. 6. The method according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the transgenic crop of useful plants is soybeans. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the propagation material of the useful transgenic plant is treated.
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CH8098 | 1998-01-16 | ||
CH70698 | 1998-03-25 |
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CH (1) | CH693525A5 (en) |
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IT (1) | IT1306202B1 (en) |
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NL (1) | NL1011057C2 (en) |
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WO (1) | WO1999035913A1 (en) |
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EP1844655A3 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2008-04-09 | Monsanto Technology, LLC | Seed treatment with combinations of pyrethrins/pyrethroids and thiamethoxam |
US6660690B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2003-12-09 | Monsanto Technology, L.L.C. | Seed treatment with combinations of insecticides |
US6586365B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2003-07-01 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Method for reducing pest damage to corn by treating transgenic corn seeds with clothianidin pesticide |
US6903093B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2005-06-07 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Seed treatment with combinations of pyrethrins/pyrethroids and thiamethoxam |
US6593273B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2003-07-15 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Method for reducing pest damage to corn by treating transgenic corn seeds with pesticide |
US6838473B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2005-01-04 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Seed treatment with combinations of pyrethrins/pyrethroids and clothiandin |
US8080496B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2011-12-20 | Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. | Method for reducing pest damage to corn by treating transgenic corn seeds with thiamethoxam pesticide |
US9816104B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2017-11-14 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for deploying a transgenic refuge as a seed blend |
US8232228B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2012-07-31 | Plant Health Care, Inc. | Method for increasing the efficacy of agricultural chemicals |
DE102004037506A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-23 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for improving plant tolerance to glyphosate |
EP2255645A3 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2011-03-16 | Bayer CropScience AG | Agent combinations |
ZA200800187B (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2009-08-26 | Bayer Bioscience Nv | Methods for increasing the resistance of plants to hypoxic conditions |
US10036036B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2018-07-31 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for deploying a transgenic refuge as a seed blend |
EA017621B1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2013-01-30 | Басф Се | Plant productivity enhancement by combining chemical agents with transgenic modifications |
AR075463A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-04-06 | Basf Se | USE OF NEONICOTINOIDS IN CULTIVATED PLANTS |
MX336396B (en) | 2009-05-03 | 2016-01-15 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Systems and processes for combining different types of seeds. |
JP5560601B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2014-07-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Pest control methods |
SE536971C2 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-11-18 | Olof Hartelius | automotive Lock |
US9365863B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2016-06-14 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for deploying a transgenic refuge seed blend |
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BR8600161A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-09-23 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | CHEMICAL GENE, HYBRID, INTERMEDIATE PLASMIDIO VECTORS, PROCESS TO CONTROL INSECTS IN AGRICULTURE OR HORTICULTURE, INSECTICIDE COMPOSITION, PROCESS TO TRANSFORM PLANT CELLS TO EXPRESS A PLANTINIDE TOXIN, PRODUCED BY CULTURES, UNITED BY BACILLA |
JP2605651B2 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1997-04-30 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Guanidine derivatives, their production and insecticides |
TW240163B (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1995-02-11 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Oxadiazine derivatives |
FR2706736B1 (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-08-25 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | |
JP3159859B2 (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 2001-04-23 | 日本バイエルアグロケム株式会社 | Insecticidal nitro compounds |
DE4412834A1 (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-19 | Bayer Ag | Insecticidal mixtures |
WO1996028023A2 (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Synergists of bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin |
DE69638032D1 (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 2009-11-05 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | MODIFIED BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS GENE FOR THE CONTROL OF LEPIDOPTERA IN PLANTS |
AP9801362A0 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1998-12-31 | Novartis Ag | Pest cidal compo ition |
TR199802183T2 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 2002-06-21 | Novartis Ag | B�cek �ld�r�c� bile�im. |
CN1217579C (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2005-09-07 | 尤尼罗亚尔化学公司 | Benzoylurea insecticides on gene-modified Bt cotton |
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