Displaying 1-10 of 41 results found.
Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.
+10
66
0, 0, 1, 67, 30997, 2147296425, 9223372036784737528, 170141183460469231731687303625772608225, 57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728791606173188627779
COMMENTS
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.
EXAMPLE
The a(2) = 1 set-system is {{1},{2},{1,2}}.
The a(3) = 67 set-systems have following 21 non-isomorphic representatives:
{{1},{2},{1,2}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
{{1},{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]]], Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]], {n, 0, 3}]
CROSSREFS
Multisets of multisets of this type are ranked by A355529.
The version without singletons is A367769.
The version allowing empty edges is A367901.
These set-systems have ranks A367907.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A007716, A083323, A092918, A102896, A283877, A306445, A355739, A355740, A367862, A367905, A368409, A368413.
Number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.
+10
39
0, 0, 1, 3, 12, 37, 133, 433, 1516, 5209, 18555
COMMENTS
A multiset partition is a finite multiset of finite nonempty multisets. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of cardinalities of its elements. Weight is generally not the same as number of vertices.
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.
EXAMPLE
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(2) = 1 through a(4) = 12 multiset partitions:
{{1},{1}} {{1},{1,1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{1},{1}} {{1,1},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{2}} {{1},{1},{1,1}}
{{1},{1},{2,2}}
{{1},{1},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{1,2}}
{{1},{2},{2,2}}
{{2},{2},{1,2}}
{{1},{1},{1},{1}}
{{1},{1},{2},{2}}
{{1},{2},{2},{2}}
{{1},{2},{3},{3}}
MATHEMATICA
sps[{}]:={{}}; sps[set:{i_, ___}]:=Join@@Function[s, Prepend[#, s]& /@ sps[Complement[set, s]]] /@ Cases[Subsets[set], {i, ___}];
mpm[n_]:=Join@@Table[Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>s[[x]])]& /@ sps[Range[n]]], {s, Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2, {#1}]&, #]]& /@ IntegerPartitions[n]}];
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{i, p[[i]]}, {i, Length[p]}])], {p, Permutations[Union@@m]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[mpm[n], Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]], {n, 0, 6}]
CROSSREFS
The case of unlabeled graphs appears to be A140637, complement A134964.
These multiset partitions have ranks A355529.
Minimal multiset partitions of this type are ranked by A368187.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A368413, complement A368414.
Number of unlabeled graphs of positive excess with n nodes.
+10
37
0, 0, 0, 2, 15, 110, 936, 12073, 273972, 12003332, 1018992968, 165091159269, 50502031331411, 29054155657134165, 31426485969804026075, 64001015704527557101231, 245935864153532932681481794, 1787577725145611700547871854870, 24637809253125004524383007473440146
COMMENTS
We can find in "The Birth of the Giant Component" p. 53, see the link, the following: "The excess of a graph or multigraph is the number of edges plus the number of acyclic components, minus the number of vertices."
If G has just one complex component with 4 nodes, the "non-complex part" of G can be,
a) One forest of order 4. There are 6 forests, so 2*6=12 graphs.
b) One triangle and one isolated vertex, or 2*1=2 graphs.
c) One unicyclic graph of order 4, so 2*2=4 graphs.
Also the number of unchoosable unlabeled graphs with up to n vertices, where a graph is choosable iff it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge. The labeled version is A367867, covering A367868, connected A140638. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 13 2024
EXAMPLE
Below we show that a(8) = 12073. Note that A140636(n) is the number of connected graphs of positive excess with n nodes.
Let G be a disconnected graph of positive excess with 8 nodes. In this case, G has one or two complex components. We have 3 graphs of order 8 with two complex components. One of those graphs is depicted in the figure below:
O---O...O---O
|\..|...|\./|
|.\.|...|.X.|
|..\|...|/.\|
O---O...O---O
If G has one complex component with 5 nodes, the non-complex part of G can be,
a) One forest of order 3. There are 3 forests, so A140636(5) * 3 = 39 graphs.
b) One triangle, so A140636(5) = 13 graphs.
If G has one complex component with 6 nodes, the non-complex part of G is a forest of order 2. There are 2 forests. We have A140636(6) * 2, or 186 graphs.
If G has one complex component with 7 nodes, the non-complex part of G is one isolated vertex. We have A140636(7), or 809 graphs.
Finally if G is connected, we have A140636(8), or 11005 graphs.
The total is 3 + 12 + 2 + 4 + 39 + 13 + 186 + 809 + 11005 = 12073.
MATHEMATICA
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]], p[[i]]}, {i, Length[p]}])], {p, Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {2}]], Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]], {n, 0, 5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024 *)
CROSSREFS
The connected covering case is A140636.
Number of factorizations of n into positive integers > 1 such that it is possible to choose a different prime factor of each factor.
+10
37
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 9, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 5, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 9, 2, 2, 2
COMMENTS
For example, the factorization f = 2*3*6 has two ways to choose a prime factor of each factor, namely (2,3,2) and (2,3,3), but neither of these has all different elements, so f is not counted under a(36).
EXAMPLE
The a(n) factorizations for selected n:
1 6 12 24 30 60 72 120
2*3 2*6 2*12 2*15 2*30 2*36 2*60
3*4 3*8 3*10 3*20 3*24 3*40
4*6 5*6 4*15 4*18 4*30
2*3*5 5*12 6*12 5*24
6*10 8*9 6*20
2*3*10 8*15
2*5*6 10*12
3*4*5 2*3*20
2*5*12
2*6*10
3*4*10
3*5*8
4*5*6
MATHEMATICA
facs[n_]:=If[n<=1, {{}}, Join @@ Table[Map[Prepend[#, d]&, Select[facs[n/d], Min@@#>=d&]], {d, Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n], Select[Tuples[First/@FactorInteger[#]&/@#], UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]], {n, 100}]
CROSSREFS
The complement is counted by A368413.
Number of integer partitions of n such that it is possible to choose a different prime factor of each part.
+10
36
1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 12, 16, 18, 22, 26, 29, 29, 37, 41, 49, 55, 61, 68, 72, 88, 98, 110, 120, 135, 146, 166, 190, 209, 227, 252, 277, 309, 346, 379, 413, 447, 500, 548, 606, 665, 727, 785, 857, 949, 1033, 1132, 1228, 1328, 1440
EXAMPLE
The partition (10,6,4) has choice (5,3,2) so is counted under a(20).
The a(0) = 1 through a(10) = 4 partitions:
() . (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
(3,2) (4,3) (5,3) (5,4) (6,4)
(5,2) (6,2) (6,3) (7,3)
(7,2) (5,3,2)
The a(0) = 1 through a(17) = 12 partitions (0 = {}, A..H = 10..17):
0 . 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H
32 43 53 54 64 65 66 76 86 87 97 98
52 62 63 73 74 75 85 95 96 A6 A7
72 532 83 A2 94 A4 A5 B5 B6
92 543 A3 B3 B4 C4 C5
732 B2 C2 C3 D3 D4
652 653 D2 E2 E3
743 654 754 F2
752 753 763 665
762 853 764
A32 952 A43
B32 7532
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[Select[Tuples[If[#==1, {}, First/@FactorInteger[#]]&/@#], UnsameQ@@#&]]>0&]], {n, 0, 30}]
CROSSREFS
The version for divisors instead of factors is A239312, ranks A368110.
For unlabeled multiset partitions we have A368098, complement A368097.
These partitions have ranks A368100.
A355741 counts choices of a prime factor of each prime index.
Cf. A000040, A000720, A133686, A355739, A355740, A355745, A367771, A367905, A370585, A370586, A370636.
Number of non-isomorphic set-systems of weight n contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.
+10
35
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 5, 12, 36, 97, 291
COMMENTS
A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The weight of a set-system is the sum of cardinalities of its elements. Weight is generally not the same as number of vertices.
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.
EXAMPLE
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(5) = 1 through a(7) = 12 set-systems:
{{1},{2},{3},{2,3}} {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}} {{1},{2},{1,2},{3,4,5}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,2,3}} {{1},{3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
{{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}} {{1},{4},{1,4},{2,3,4}}
{{3},{4},{1,2},{3,4}} {{2},{3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4},{3,4}} {{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{2,4},{3,4}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4},{2,3,4}}
{{1},{3},{4},{2,4},{3,4}}
{{1},{4},{5},{2,3},{4,5}}
{{2},{3},{4},{1,2},{3,4}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{4,5}}
MATHEMATICA
sps[{}]:={{}}; sps[set:{i_, ___}]:=Join@@Function[s, Prepend[#, s]& /@ sps[Complement[set, s]]] /@ Cases[Subsets[set], {i, ___}];
mpm[n_]:=Join@@Table[Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>s[[x]])]& /@ sps[Range[n]]], {s, Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2, {#1}]&, #]]& /@ IntegerPartitions[n]}];
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{i, p[[i]]}, {i, Length[p]}])], {p, Permutations[Union@@m]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[mpm[n], UnsameQ@@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@# && Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]], {n, 0, 8}]
CROSSREFS
Minimal multiset partitions of this type are ranked by A368187.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A368413, complement A368414.
Cf. A302545, A306005, A316983, A317533, A319616, A321155, A321405, A326031, A330223, A330227, A367905.
Number of integer partitions of n such that it is not possible to choose a different prime factor of each part.
+10
33
0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 12, 19, 26, 38, 51, 71, 94, 126, 165, 219, 285, 369, 472, 605, 766, 973, 1226, 1538, 1917, 2387, 2955, 3657, 4497, 5532, 6754, 8251, 10033, 12190, 14748, 17831, 21471, 25825, 30976, 37111, 44331, 52897, 62952, 74829, 88755, 105145, 124307
EXAMPLE
The a(0) = 0 through a(7) = 12 partitions:
. (1) (11) (21) (22) (41) (33) (61)
(111) (31) (221) (42) (322)
(211) (311) (51) (331)
(1111) (2111) (222) (421)
(11111) (321) (511)
(411) (2221)
(2211) (3211)
(3111) (4111)
(21111) (22111)
(111111) (31111)
(211111)
(1111111)
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[Select[Tuples[If[#==1, {}, First/@FactorInteger[#]]&/@#], UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]], {n, 0, 30}]
CROSSREFS
The complement for divisors instead of factors is A239312, ranks A368110.
For unlabeled multiset partitions we have A368097, complement A368098.
The complement is counted by A370592.
A355741 counts choices of a prime factor of each prime index.
Cf. A000040, A000720, A133686, A355739, A355740, A367771, A367867, A367905, A370583, A370585, A370586, A370636.
Number of non-isomorphic set-systems of weight n satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.
+10
32
1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 17, 39, 86, 208, 508, 1304
COMMENTS
A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The weight of a set-system is the sum of cardinalities of its elements.
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.
EXAMPLE
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 17 set-systems:
{1} {12} {123} {1234} {12345}
{1}{2} {1}{23} {1}{234} {1}{2345}
{2}{12} {12}{34} {12}{345}
{1}{2}{3} {13}{23} {14}{234}
{3}{123} {23}{123}
{1}{2}{34} {4}{1234}
{1}{3}{23} {1}{2}{345}
{1}{2}{3}{4} {1}{23}{45}
{1}{24}{34}
{1}{4}{234}
{2}{13}{23}
{2}{3}{123}
{3}{13}{23}
{4}{12}{34}
{1}{2}{3}{45}
{1}{2}{4}{34}
{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length[Select[bmp[n], UnsameQ@@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&&Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]], {n, 0, 10}]
CROSSREFS
Minimal multiset partitions not of this type are counted by A368187.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A368414, complement A368413.
Cf. A001055, A007717, A302545, A306005, A316983, A319560, A321194, A321405, A330223, A367769, A367901.
Number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.
+10
31
1, 1, 3, 7, 21, 54, 165, 477, 1501, 4736, 15652
COMMENTS
A multiset partition is a finite multiset of finite nonempty multisets. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of cardinalities of its elements. Weight is generally not the same as number of vertices.
The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.
EXAMPLE
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 21 multiset partitions:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{1,2}} {{1,2,2}} {{1,1,2,2}}
{{1},{2}} {{1,2,3}} {{1,2,2,2}}
{{1},{2,2}} {{1,2,3,3}}
{{1},{2,3}} {{1,2,3,4}}
{{2},{1,2}} {{1},{1,2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3}} {{1,1},{2,2}}
{{1,2},{1,2}}
{{1},{2,2,2}}
{{1,2},{2,2}}
{{1},{2,3,3}}
{{1,2},{3,3}}
{{1},{2,3,4}}
{{1,2},{3,4}}
{{1,3},{2,3}}
{{2},{1,2,2}}
{{3},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3,3}}
{{1},{2},{3,4}}
{{1},{3},{2,3}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4}}
MATHEMATICA
sps[{}]:={{}}; sps[set:{i_, ___}]:=Join@@Function[s, Prepend[#, s]& /@ sps[Complement[set, s]]] /@ Cases[Subsets[set], {i, ___}];
mpm[n_]:=Join@@Table[Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>s[[x]])]& /@ sps[Range[n]]], {s, Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2, {#1}]&, #]]& /@ IntegerPartitions[n]}];
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{i, p[[i]]}, {i, Length[p]}])], {p, Permutations[Union@@m]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[mpm[n], Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]]], {n, 0, 6}]
CROSSREFS
The case of unlabeled graphs is A134964, complement A140637 (apparently).
These multiset partitions have ranks A368100.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A368414, complement A368413.
Number of non-condensed integer factorizations of n into unordered factors > 1.
+10
31
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
COMMENTS
A multiset is condensed iff it is possible to choose a different divisor of each element.
EXAMPLE
The a(96) = 4 factorizations: (2*2*2*2*2*3), (2*2*2*2*6), (2*2*2*3*4), (2*2*2*12).
MATHEMATICA
facs[n_]:=If[n<=1, {{}}, Join @@ Table[Map[Prepend[#, d]&, Select[facs[n/d], Min @@ #>=d&]], {d, Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n], Length[Select[Tuples[Divisors /@ #], UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]], {n, 100}]
CROSSREFS
A355731 counts choices of a divisor of each prime index, firsts A355732.
Search completed in 0.027 seconds
|