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Melt processing of maleic anhydride grafted poly(lactic acid) and its compatibilizing effect on poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) blend and their composite

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Abstract

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) blends were prepared using melt processing. The effects of maleic anhydride grafted PLA (PLA-g-MA) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) content on mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of the blends were investigated. PLA-g-MA was synthesized by varying monomer and initiator contents using a reactive melt-grafting process. Tensile properties of PLA/PBAT blend were enhanced with adding 2 phr of PLA-g-MA. SEM micrographs exhibited the improvement of interfacial adhesion between PLA and PBAT in the compatibilized blend. Moreover, thermal stability of the blends improved with presence of PLA-g-MA. With increasing CaCO3 content, Young’s modulus of the composites increased.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Polymer Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand

    A. Teamsinsungvon, R. Jarapanyacheep, Y. Ruksakulpiwat & K. Jarukumjorn

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  1. A. Teamsinsungvon
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  2. R. Jarapanyacheep
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  3. Y. Ruksakulpiwat
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  4. K. Jarukumjorn
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Correspondence to K. Jarukumjorn.

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Teamsinsungvon, A., Jarapanyacheep, R., Ruksakulpiwat, Y. et al. Melt processing of maleic anhydride grafted poly(lactic acid) and its compatibilizing effect on poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) blend and their composite. Polym. Sci. Ser. A 59, 384–396 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X1703018X

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X1703018X

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