Domitus

Canes et oves fuerunt inter prima animalia mansuefacta.

Domitus est ratio qua species animalium arte humana ad potestatem humanam adsuescuntur. Domitus proprietas est quippe artificiosa ab hominum electione. Aliquae species, sicut Elephas maximus, cuius permulti singulariter sunt animalia labori diutissime dicata, haud "domita" habentur quia sub potestate humana plerumque non alita sunt, quamquam saepe mansuefiunt. Homines animalia domita ob multas causas curaverunt: ut cibum et pretiosas merces (sicut lanam, gossypium, vel sericum) producant, ut multis modis laborent (ut hominibus resque transportent et tutentur), ut se et pecus protegant, ut voluptatem dent (sicut et plantae ornamentales), et pro investigationibus scientificis (velut indagationes curae quorundam morborum). Animalia ob sodalitatem domi mansuefacta appellari possunt animalia domestica seu dilecta, atque causá cibi vel laboris animalia domesticata seu domita.

Plantae cultae praecipue causa dilectationis aestheticae in domo et circa domum saepe ornamentales appellantur; mansuefactae autem plantae quae pro copiis cibi adhibentur "fruges" usitate appellantur. Discrimen fieri potest inter plantas cultas quae homines cogitate ob proprietates optabiles mutaverunt aut legerunt (vide cultigenus, cultivarietas) et plantas silvestres quae sine mutatione in hortos aut viridaria removentur ibique coluntur.

Domitus animalium

Tempora locique primi domitus

Animal	Annus a.C.n.	Locus
Canis lupus familiaris	15000^[1]	Asia Orientalis et Africa
Ovis aries	9000 ad 11000^[2]^[3]	Asia Meridio-Orientalis
Capra	10000^[4]	Iran
Sus scrofa domestica	9000^[5]	Asia Occidentalis, Sina
Bos taurus	8000^[6]^[7]	Subcontinens Indicus, Asia Occidentalis, Africa sub-Saharana
Feles	7500^[8]	Cyprus et Asia Occidentalis
Gallus	6000^[9]	Subcontinens Indicus, Asia Meridio-Orientalis
Cavia porcellus	5000^[10]	Peruvia
Equus asinus	5000^[11]^[12]	Aegyptus
Anas platyrhynchos	4000	Sina
Bubalus bubalis	4000	India, Sina
Equus caballus	4000^[13]	Eurasian Steppes
Camelus dromedarius	4000	Arabia
Lama glama	3500	Peruvia
Bombyx mori	3000	Sina
Tarandrus	3000^[14]	Russia
Columba livia	3000	Basin Mediterranea
Anser anser domesticus	3000^[15]	Aegyptus
Camelus bactrianus	2500	Media Asia
Bos grunniens	2500	Thibetum
Bos javanicus	Saeculo ignoto	Asia Meridio-Orientalis, Iava
Bos gaurus frontalis	Saeculo ignoto	Asia Meridio-Orientalis
Vicugna pacos	1500	Peruvia
furo	1500	Europa
Cairina momelanotus	Saeculo ignoto	America Meridionalis
Numididae	Saeculo ignoto	Africa
Cyprinus carpio	Saeculo ignoto	Asia Orientalis
Gallopavo domestica	500	Mexicum
Carassius auratus	Saeculo ignoto	Sina
Oryctolagus cuniculus	1600	Europa

Circulus alter

Animal	Classis	Ordo	Tempus	Locus
Bos primigenius indicus	Artiodactyla	Mammalia	8000 BCE	India
Apis	Hymenoptera	Insecta	4000 BCE	Multi loci
Elephas maximus	Proboscidea	Mammalia	2000 BCE	Civilizatio Vallis Indi
Dama dama	Artiodactyla	Mammalia	1000 BCE	Basin Mediterranea
Pavo cristatus	Galliformes	Aves	500 BCE	India
Streptopelia risoria	Columbiformes	Aves	500 BCE	Africa Septentrionalis
Coturnix japonica	Galliformes	Aves	1100–1900	Iaponia
Serinus canaria	Passeriformes	Aves	1600	Canariae, Europa
Aix galericulata	Anseriformes	Aves	Ignotum	Sina
Cygnus olor	Anseriformes	Aves	1000–1500	Europa

Exempla domitus hodierni

Animal	Ordo	Classis	Tempus	Locus
Rattus norvegicus (varietas fancy rat)	Rodentia	Mammalia	1800s	Britanniarum Regnum
Vulpes	Carnivora	Mammalia	1800s	Europa
Neovison vison, Mustela lutreola	Carnivora	Mammalia	1800s	Europa
Melopsittacus undulatus	Psittaciformes	Aves	1850s	Europa
Nymphicus hollandicus	Psittaciformes	Aves	1870s	Europa
Taeniopygia guttata	Passeriformes	Aves	1900s	Australia
Cricetinae	Rodentia	Mammalia	1930s	United States
Vulpes vulpes domestica	Carnivora	Mammalia	1950s	Unio Sovietica
Ovibos moschatus	Artiodactyla	Mammalia	1960s	United States
Elaphe guttata	Squamata	Reptilia	1960s	Civitates Foederatae
Python regius	Squamata	Reptilia	1960s
Gromphadorhina portentosa	Blattodea	Insecta	1960s
Cervus	Artiodactyla	Mammalia	1970s	Nova Zelandia
Erinaceinae	Erinaceomorpha	Mammalia	1980s	Civitates Foederatae
Petaurus breviceps	Diprotodontia	Mammalia	1980s	Australia
Mephitidae	Carnivora	Mammalia	1980s	Civitatum Foederatarum
Potos flavus	Carnivora	Mammalia	tempus incertum	Media America

Animalia olim mansuefacta

Nonnullae species dicuntur mansuefactae fuisse, sed non iam mansuetae sunt, aut quia eae sunt exstinctae, aut quia earum forma domita non exstat. Exempla sunt Bassariscus astutus, Bos aegyptiacus, elephantes Africanus et Asianus (vide Elephas belli), Puma yagouaroundi, et Strigops habroptila.

Hybridae

Multa horum nominum sunt portmanteaux Anglici.

Alpaca (DNA monstrat hoc animal esse hybrida Lamae glama et Vicugnae vicugna)
Beefalo
Cama (animal)
Chausie
Cheetoh
Coydog
Dzo
Feles Bengalensis
Hinny
Huarizo
Iron Age Pig
Mulus
Savanna (feles)
Sheep-goat
Tiglon
Wolfdog
Wolphin
Yakalo
Zeedonk
Zetland
Zorse
Zony
Zubron

Nexus interni

Indices et series temporis
- Index animalium domesticorum
- Index plantarum domesticarum
Commentarii

Notae

↑ Vide Origo canis domestici
↑ Krebs, Robert E. & Carolyn A. (2003). Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions & Discoveries of the Ancient World. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31342-3
↑ Simmons, Paula; Carol Ekarius (2001). Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-58017-262-2
↑ Melinda A. Zeder, Goat busters track domestication (Physiologic changes and evolution of goats into a domesticated animal), April 2000.
↑ Giuffra E, Kijas JM, Amarger V, Carlborg O, Jeon JT, Andersson L. The origin of the domestic pig: independent domestication and subsequent introgression., April 2000.
↑ Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa (Sahara), southwestern Egypt.
↑ Fons: Laboratoire de Préhistoire et Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France [1].
↑ [2], domestication of the cat on Cyprus, National Geographic.
↑ West B. and Zhou, B-X., Did chickens go north? New evidence for domestication, World’s Poultry Science Journal, 45, 205-218, 1989, Formula:PDFlink, 8 p.
↑ History of the Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) in South America, a summary of the current state of knowledge
↑ Beja-Pereira, Albano et al., African Origins of the Domestic Donkey, Science 304:1781, 18 June 2004, cited in New Scientist.
↑ Roger Blench, The history and spread of donkeys in Africa|235 KiB.
↑ The Domestication of the Horse; vide etiam Domitus equi
↑ Domestication of Reindeer
↑ Geese: the underestimated species

Nexus externi

Vide domitum in Victionario.

De domitu animalium
Guns, Germs and Steel, liber a Jared Diamond scriptus (ISBN 0-393-03891-2)
Nuntius de fele antiquissima
Experimentum Belyaev cum vulpe domestica
Usus Animalium Domesticorum in Educatione Hortorum Zoologicoum
Primus Domitus Cucurbitae peponis in Americis abhinc annorum 10,000
Tabula domitus boum
Major topic "domestication": free full-text articles (plusquam centum reviews) in National Library of Medicine
Why don't we ride zebras? interretialis puerorum pellicula de domitu animalium

[dog-1] Vide Origo canis domestici

[2] Krebs, Robert E. & Carolyn A. (2003). Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions & Discoveries of the Ancient World. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31342-3

[storey-3] Simmons, Paula; Carol Ekarius (2001). Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-58017-262-2

[4] Melinda A. Zeder, Goat busters track domestication (Physiologic changes and evolution of goats into a domesticated animal), April 2000.

[5] Giuffra E, Kijas JM, Amarger V, Carlborg O, Jeon JT, Andersson L. The origin of the domestic pig: independent domestication and subsequent introgression., April 2000.

[6] Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa (Sahara), southwestern Egypt.

[7] Fons: Laboratoire de Préhistoire et Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France [1].

[8] [2], domestication of the cat on Cyprus, National Geographic.

[9] West B. and Zhou, B-X., Did chickens go north? New evidence for domestication, World’s Poultry Science Journal, 45, 205-218, 1989, Formula:PDFlink, 8 p.

[10] History of the Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) in South America, a summary of the current state of knowledge

[11] Beja-Pereira, Albano et al., African Origins of the Domestic Donkey, Science 304:1781, 18 June 2004, cited in New Scientist.

[12] Roger Blench, The history and spread of donkeys in Africa|235 KiB.

[13] The Domestication of the Horse; vide etiam Domitus equi

[14] Domestication of Reindeer

[15] Geese: the underestimated species

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