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Identifying the economic potential of Indian districts

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  • Roberts,Mark
Abstract
Despite its rapid growth in recent decades, GDP per capita in India remains at a relatively low level by international standards, and the country continues to be marked by large subnational disparities in levels of well-being. These large disparities naturally lead to interest in India?s spatial landscape of potential for economic development. Against this backdrop, this paper presents the results of an analysis of underlying variations in economic potential across Indian districts, where economic potential is defined as the extent to which a district possesses factors that are important determinants of the ability to experience a high level of productivity. The analysis is based on a simple composite Economic Potential Index, which is constructed from variables for which robust evidence exists of their importance as determinants of local productivity. From the analysis, a picture emerges of a heterogeneous landscape of economic potential characterized by strong geographic clustering of districts. The paper also reveals particularly high levels of underperformance, relative to potential, for districts in Uttar Pradesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberts,Mark, 2016. "Identifying the economic potential of Indian districts," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7623, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7623
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nga Thi Viet Nguyen & Felipe F. Dizon, 2017. "The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Togo," World Bank Publications - Reports 27994, The World Bank Group.
    2. Anand Sahasranaman & Luís MA Bettencourt, 2021. "Economic geography and the scaling of urban and regional income in India," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(3), pages 540-554, March.
    3. Philippe Cadene & Yves-Marie Rault Chodankar, 2019. "Industrial Corridors in India [Les corridors industriels en Inde]," Post-Print halshs-02541050, HAL.
    4. Christopher Alex Hooton, 2017. "America’s online ‘jobs’: conceptualizations, measurements, and influencing factors," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 52(4), pages 227-249, October.
    5. Ram Avtar & Saurabh Tripathi & Ashwani Kumar Aggarwal, 2019. "Assessment of Energy–Population–Urbanization Nexus with Changing Energy Industry Scenario in India," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Sharma, Somnath & Kant, Shashi & Mishra, Ranjeeta & Azhgaliyeva, Dina, 2022. "Market Access and Firm Performance: Evidence Based on GIS Analysis of Road Network and Manufacturing-Plant-Level Data from India," ADBI Working Papers 1351, Asian Development Bank Institute.

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