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The dynamics of bank rates in a negative-rate environment - the Swiss case

Author

Listed:
  • Romain Baeriswyl
  • Lucas Marc Fuhrer
  • Petra Gerlach
  • Jörn Tenhofen
Abstract
This paper documents the change in banks' interest rate setting behaviour in a negative-rate environment. In a positive-rate environment, the pricing of mortgages and deposits follows the dynamics of capital market rates for comparable maturities. When capital market rates fall below zero, the dynamic of mortgage and deposit rates changes. Because deposit rates tend to be sticky at zero and do not fall with short-term capital market rates into negative territory, banks' liability margin shrinks. In an attempt to preserve their overall interest margin, banks raise long-term mortgage rates in response to a decline in short-term capital market rates, while they continue to decrease long-term mortgage rates when long-term market rates fall. Overall, our results imply that a policy rate cut reduces bank rates less in a negative-rate environment than in a positive-rate environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Romain Baeriswyl & Lucas Marc Fuhrer & Petra Gerlach & Jörn Tenhofen, 2021. "The dynamics of bank rates in a negative-rate environment - the Swiss case," Working Papers 2021-05, Swiss National Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:snb:snbwpa:2021-05
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    File URL: https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/working-papers/2021/working_paper_2021_05
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Schelling, Tan & Towbin, Pascal, 2022. "What lies beneath—Negative interest rates and bank lending," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    2. Christian Eufinger & Andrej Gill & Florian Hett, 2024. "Domestic financial conditions and MNCs’ global competitiveness: evidence from the Swiss franc shock," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 55(8), pages 1057-1068, October.
    3. Lucas Marc Fuhrer & Matthias Jüttner & Jan Wrampelmeyer & Matthias Zwicker, 2021. "Reserve tiering and the interbank market," Working Papers 2021-17, Swiss National Bank.
    4. Fuster, Andreas & Schelling, Tan & Towbin, Pascal, 2024. "Tiers of joy? Reserve tiering and bank behavior in a negative-rate environment," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    5. Luis Brandao-Marques & Marco Casiraghi & Gaston Gelos & Gunes Kamber & Roland Meeks, 2021. "Negative Interest Rate Policies: Taking Stock of the Experience So Far," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(06), pages 27-32, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interest rate pass-through; mortgages; monetary policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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