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Migrant Networks and Destination Choice: Evidence from Moves across Turkish Provinces

Author

Listed:
  • Aydemir, Abdurrahman B.

    (Sabanci University)

  • Duman, Erkan

    (Sabanci University)

Abstract
This paper estimates effects of birth place migration networks and other location attributes on destination choices of internal migrants conditional on migration. We also study heterogeneity in the role of these factors for migrant types who differ by skill group, age at migration, and reason of migration. We use data on male migrants from three rounds of Turkish censuses 1985, 1990 and 2000 who choose among 67 provinces. We find that migrants are drawn to provinces with larger networks, relatively better economic conditions, and distance is a significant deterrent for migration. There are, however, significant heterogeneities across migrant types. More educated move longer distances and rely less on networks for destination choice. Importance of labor market conditions increases and the effect of distance decreases with age. Among migrants with different reason of migration, labor market conditions play a significant role only for migrants moving for employment reasons and networks matter less for this group.

Suggested Citation

  • Aydemir, Abdurrahman B. & Duman, Erkan, 2021. "Migrant Networks and Destination Choice: Evidence from Moves across Turkish Provinces," IZA Discussion Papers 14677, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14677
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Dakshina G. Silva & Anita R. Schiller & Aurélie Slechten & Leonard Wolk, 2024. "Tiebout Sorting and Toxic Releases," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(9), pages 2487-2520, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; networks; destination choice; education; reason of migration; heterogeneous effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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