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Trust No One?: Security and International Trade

Author

Listed:
  • Carballo, Jerónimo
  • Schaur, Georg
  • Volpe Martincus, Christian
Abstract
Security concerns in a context of increasingly segmented supply chains haveled to stricter border control measures, which may potentially negatively affect international trade. Customs around the world have therefore implemented security-motivated certification programs to facilitate licit trade. These programs offer trustworthy trading firms, i.e., Authorized Economic Operators (AEOs), several advantages in the administrative processing of their shipments including less frequent physical inspections and expedited customs clearance. In this study we focus on Mexico's AEO Program NEEC. In particular, we evaluate the impact of this program by primarily carrying out differences-in-differences estimations on highly disaggregated firm-level data that cover the entire universe of export and import transactions of the country over the period 2009-2014. Estimation results suggest that NEEC has been associated with less physical inspections and shorter clearance times and has thereby favored increased firms' exports. Effects seem to be stronger on the frequency of shipments and on consumer goods, industrial inputs, and capital goods.

Suggested Citation

  • Carballo, Jerónimo & Schaur, Georg & Volpe Martincus, Christian, 2016. "Trust No One?: Security and International Trade," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 7684, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:7684
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Volpe Martincus, Christian, 2016. "Out of the Border Labyrinth: An Assessment of Trade Facilitation Initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 7994, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    international trade; customs administration;

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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