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A Trajectories-Based Approach to Measuring Intergenerational Mobility

Author

Listed:
  • Yoosoon Chang

    (Indiana University, Department of Economics)

  • Steven Durlauf

    (University of Chicago and National Bureau of Economic Research)

  • Seunghee Lee

    (Korea Development Institute (KDI))

  • Joon Park

    (Indiana University, Department of Economics)

Abstract
This paper develops an approach to intergenerational mobility in which the trajectories of parental incomes during childhood and adolescence are the conditioning objects for characterizing dependence across generations. We use functional regression methods to produce an intergenerational elasticity curve that measures how marginal changes in income at each age affect expected offspring permanent income. Using the PSID, estimates of this curve exhibit near monotonicity with respect to age, so that parental incomes in middle childhood and adolescence have larger marginal effects than incomes in early childhood. When interactions are allowed to occur between incomes at different ages, we find a complex pattern of substitutability between incomes at ages that are close in time versus complementarity between parental incomes for ages early childhood and adolescence. Qualitatively similar results hold for offspring education while we do not find evidence of age-specific effects for occupation. We conclude that important information about the links between parental incomes and children exists beyond the scalar characterization of parental permanent income.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoosoon Chang & Steven Durlauf & Seunghee Lee & Joon Park, 2023. "A Trajectories-Based Approach to Measuring Intergenerational Mobility," CAEPR Working Papers 2023-004 Classification-C, Center for Applied Economics and Policy Research, Department of Economics, Indiana University Bloomington.
    • Handle: RePEc:inu:caeprp:2023004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Yoosoon Chang & Yongok Choi & Chang Sik Kim & J. Isaac Miller & Joon Y. Park, 2024. "Common Trends and Country Specific Heterogeneities in Long-Run World Energy Consumption," Working Papers No 01/2024, Centre for Applied Macro- and Petroleum economics (CAMP), BI Norwegian Business School.
    3. Yoosoon Chang & Yong-gun Kim & Boreum Kwak & Joon Y. Park, 2024. "Using Density Forecast for Growth-at-Risk to Improve Mean Forecast of GDP Growth in Korea," CAEPR Working Papers 2024-005 Classification-C, Center for Applied Economics and Policy Research, Department of Economics, Indiana University Bloomington.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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