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Do Wind Turbines Have Adverse Health Impacts?

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Krekel
  • Johannes Rode
  • Alexander Roth
Abstract
While wind power is considered key in the transition towards net zero, there are concerns about adverse health impacts on nearby residents. Based on precise geographical coordinates, we link a representative longitudinal household panel to all wind turbines in Germany and exploit their staggered rollout over two decades for identification. We do not find evidence of negative effects on general, mental, or physical health in the 12-Item Short Form Survey (SF- 12), nor on self-assessed health or doctor visits. We also do not find evidence for effects on suicides, an extreme measure of negative mental health outcomes, at the county level.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Krekel & Johannes Rode & Alexander Roth, 2023. "Do Wind Turbines Have Adverse Health Impacts?," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2054, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp2054
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    wind turbines; externalities; health; renewable energy; difference-in-differences; event study;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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