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La transmisión de la política monetaria sobre el consumo en presencia de restricciones de liquidez

Author

Listed:
  • Ana María Iregui
  • Ligia Alba Melo B.
Abstract
El objetivo de este documento es evaluar el impacto de la política monetaria, sobre elconsumo de los hogares colombianos, a través del efecto que ésta tiene sobre la tasa deinterés. Para esto, se utiliza un modelo que combina elementos de la hipótesis del ingresopermanente y del ciclo de vida. Adicionalmente, se incorporan restricciones de liquidezdebido al poco acceso de la población al sistema financiero en Colombia. El análisisempírico se realiza a partir de un ejercicio de calibración de una función consumo,utilizando información trimestral para el período 1994-2006, en el cual se considera, de unlado, que toda la población tiene acceso al sistema financiero y, de otro, que un segmentode la población no tiene acceso. En el primer caso, la calibración arroja una elasticidad desustitución intertemporal de 0,405, y se encuentra que un choque inesperado a la tasa deinterés de un punto porcentual disminuye, ceteris paribus, el consumo corriente en 0,41%.En el segundo caso, se obtiene una elasticidad intertemporal de sustitución de 0,445,cuando se supone que el 43% del ingreso laboral pertenece a los consumidores conrestricciones de liquidez; entre más alto sea este porcentaje, mayor será la elasticidadintertemporal de sustitución.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana María Iregui & Ligia Alba Melo B., 2009. "La transmisión de la política monetaria sobre el consumo en presencia de restricciones de liquidez," Borradores de Economia 5254, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:005254
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    Cited by:

    1. Camilo Alvis & Cristian Castrillón, 2013. "Tamano óptimo del gasto público colombiano: una aproximación desde la teoría del crecimiento endógeno," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, December.
    2. Enrique López & Andrés Salamanca, 2009. "El efecto riqueza de la vivienda en Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, December.
    3. Juan David Prada Sarmiento & Luis Eduardo Rojas Dueñas, 2009. "La elasticidad de Frisch y la transmisión de la política monetaria en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 555, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Cabrera Valverde, Diana Gisell & Rosero Oliveros, Tania Marcela & Riascos Hermosa, Julio César, 2019. "Principales Determinantes Económicos del Consumo en Colombia 2000 - 2015," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 20(1), pages 77-106, January.
    5. Adriana Villamarín García, 2011. "Prevenir y calcular: una estimación de los costos de la violencia homicida en Colombia," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, vol. 0(0), pages 1-55, May.
    6. Restrepo O., Sergio Iván & Martínez R., Luis Esteban & Lopera C., Mauricio, 2011. "Una estimación de los impactos de la tasa de interés en el ciclo económico de Colombia: 1986-2010," Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 18, pages 53-77, December.
    7. Anzoategui Zapata, Juan Camilo, 2014. "Restricción a la liquidez en Colombia [Restriction liquidity Colombia]," MPRA Paper 62043, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Jorge David Quintero Otero, 2015. "Impactos de la política monetaria y canales de transmisión en países de América Latina con esquema de inflación objetivo," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 33(76), pages 61-75, April.
    9. Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Obando, Nataly & Posada, Carlos Esteban, 2012. "Los salarios reales a lo largo del ciclo económico en Colombia," Chapters, in: Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Hamann-Salcedo, Franz Alonso (ed.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones, chapter 13, pages 545-585, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    10. Mahadeva Lavan, 2014. "Why does natural resource abundance not always lead to better outcomes? Limited financial development versus political impatience," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 14(1), pages 341-377, January.
    11. Adriana Villamarin Garcia, 2011. "Prevenir y calcular una estimacion de los costos de la violencia homicida en Colombia," Documentos de CERAC 9108, CERAC -Centro de Recursos para el Análisis de Conflictos.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    consumo; elasticidad intertemporal de sustitución; restricciones de liquidez; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

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