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Global and Domestic Financial Cycles: Variations on a Theme

Author

Listed:
  • Iñaki Aldasoro

    (Bank for International Settlements)

  • Stefan Avdjiev

    (Bank for International Settlements)

  • Claudio Borio

    (Bank for International Settlements)

  • Piti Disyatat

    (Bank of Thailand)

Abstract
We compare and contrast two prominent notions of financial cycles: a domestic variant, which focuses on how financial conditions within individual economies lead to boom-bust cycles there, and a global variant, which highlights how global financial conditions affect individual economies. The two notions share a common analytical basis - the “procyclicality” of the financial system. Yet a number of distinguishing features stand out. These include differences in (i) the underlying components—financial asset prices and capital flows for the global financial cycle (GFCy) versus credit and property prices for the domestic financial cycle (DFC); (ii) their empirical properties - the GFCy has a shorter duration and is primarily linked with traditional business cycles, while the DFC has a longer duration and is predominantly linked with medium-term business cycles; and (iii) the policy focus—“dilemma versus trilemma” for the GFCy, “lean versus clean” for the DFC. Despite these differences, the two cycles tend to come together around crises. Finally, we show that traditional GFCy measures mainly reflect developments in advanced economies and that a simple alternative measure is much more relevant for emerging market economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Iñaki Aldasoro & Stefan Avdjiev & Claudio Borio & Piti Disyatat, 2023. "Global and Domestic Financial Cycles: Variations on a Theme," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 19(5), pages 49-98, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ijc:ijcjou:y:2023:q:5:a:2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General

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