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Механизмы совершенствования бюджетных правил и пути обеспечения их соблюдения // Mechanisms for Refining Fiscal Rules and Ways to Ensure Compliance with the Rules

Author

Listed:
  • Ханет А.Б. // Khanet A.B.

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

  • Жакупова М.М. // Zhakupova M.M.

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

Abstract
В статье рассматривается понятие бюджетных правил в широком смысле, представлен международный обзор механизма внедрения и реализации бюджетных правил, эффективные способы обеспечения их соблюдения для поддержания устойчивости государственных финансов. Также анализируется опыт Казахстана во внедрении бюджетных правил, выявлены проблемы, и даны рекомендации для улучшения бюджетных правил в Казахстане, в частности, в отношении соблюдения фискальной дисциплины, улучшения механизмов мониторинга и контроля за соблюдением правил, внедрения ответственности за нарушение правил, повышения прозрачности бюджетной политики. Реализация данных рекомендаций может способствовать повышению эффективности бюджетных правил в Казахстане. // The paper examines the concept of fiscal rules in a broad sense, provides an international overview of the mechanism for introducing and implementing fiscal rules, effective ways to ensure compliance with them to maintain the sustainability of public finances. It also analyzes Kazakhstan’s experience in implementing fiscal rules, identifies problems, and provides recommendations for improving fiscal rules in Kazakhstan, in particular, with regard to compliance with fiscal discipline, improving mechanisms for monitoring and control over compliance with the rules, imposing responsibility for violation of rules, and increasing transparency of the fiscal policy. The implementation of these recommendations can make fiscal rules in Kazakhstan more effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Ханет А.Б. // Khanet A.B. & Жакупова М.М. // Zhakupova M.M., 2024. "Механизмы совершенствования бюджетных правил и пути обеспечения их соблюдения // Mechanisms for Refining Fiscal Rules and Ways to Ensure Compliance with the Rules," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 1, pages 4-16.
    • Handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2024:i:1:p:4-16
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    бюджетные правила; процикличность; государственный долг; структурный баланс; ненефтяной дефицит; суверенные фонды; fiscal rules; procyclicality; government debt; structural balance; non-oil deficit; sovereign funds;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • H61 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Budget; Budget Systems
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • H69 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Other

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