Claudette Colbert

Claudette Colbert
	; Irudi gehiago
Bizitza
Jaiotzako izen-deiturak	Émilie Chauchoin
Jaiotza	Saint-Mandé, 1903ko irailaren 13a
Herrialdea	Frantzia ; Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
Heriotza	Speightstown, 1996ko uztailaren 30a (92 urte)
Hobiratze lekua	Barbados
Heriotza modua	: istripu zerebrobaskularra
Familia
Ezkontidea(k)	Norman Foster (1928 - 1935)
Hezkuntza
Heziketa	Art Students League of New York (en) ; Washington Irving High School (en)
Hizkuntzak	frantsesa; estatubatuar ingelesa
Jarduerak
Jarduerak	zinema aktorea, antzerki aktorea eta telebista-aktorea
Jasotako sariak	ikusi Donostia Saria (Zinemaldia) (1990) ; Emakumezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria (1935eko otsailaren 27a) : It Happened One Night; Kennedy Center Honors ; Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film (1988) : The Two Mrs. Grenvilles (en) ; Izarra Hollywoodeko Ospearen pasealekuan ; Ellis Island Medal of Honor ;
Sinesmenak eta ideologia
Alderdi politikoa	Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Errepublikanoa

Émilie Claudette Chauchoin, ezagunagoa Claudette Colbert ezizenaz (koʊlˈbɛɹ), (Saint-Mandé, 1903ko irailaren 13a - Speightstown, 1996ko uztailaren 30a) Frantzian jaiotako aktore estatubatuarra izan zen.

Biografia

Émilie Claudette Chauchoin (show-shwan ahoskatua) 1903ko irailaren 13an jaio zen Saint-Manden, Frantzian. Jeanne Marieren (1877-1970) eta Georges Claude Chauchoinen (1867-1925) alaba izan zen. Émilie izena eman zioten arren bataioan, Lily izena erabiltzen zuten Lillie Langtry aktorearengatik, Jerseyn jaioa, eta izen bereko izeba batek, Émilie Loew amonaren adopziozko alabarengatik (1878–1954). Colbert, haren ama eta amona, Marie Augustine Loew (1842–1930), Kanaleko Uharteetan jaio ziren, Ingalaterra eta Frantzia artean; beraz, ingelesez arin hitz egiten zuten Estatu Batuetara etorri aurretik, nahiz eta frantsesez eta ingelesez hitz egin familiaren zirkuluan

Oso gazterik jo zuen Estatu Batuetara, eta 1927an lan egin zuen, lehenbizikoz, zineman. Erabateko porrota izan zen lehen film hura, eta ez zuela film gehiago egingo agindu zuen arren, 1929an itzuli zen zinemara. 1930ean Zortedun gizona egin zuen, eta horren ondoren Paramountek ordura arte inoiz sinatu izan zen kontratu garestiena eskaini zion. Guztira 60 filmetik gora egin zituen, komediak batez ere, eta Oscar sarietarako hainbatetan izendatu zuten. Besteak beste, film hauek ditu aipagarri: Gurutzearen seinalea (1932), Gau batez gertatu zen (1934) emakumezko antzezle hoberenaren Oscar saria, Cleopatra (1934), Bi banderapean (1936), Bizar-Urdinen zortzigarren emaztea (1938), Ia-ia zurea (1944), Erreserbarik gabe (1946), Familiarteko eztei-ogiak (1948), Parrish (1961).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Filmagintza

Colbert eta Clark Gable *It Happened One Night* filmaren eszena batean.

Film luzeak

Urtea	#	Filma	Pertsonaia	Kidea	Zinema zuzendaria



1927	1	For the Love of Mike	Mary	Ben Lyon	Frank Capra
1929	2	The Hole in the Wall	Jean Oliver	Edward G. Robinson
1929	3	The Lady Lies	Joyce Roamer	Walter Huston


1930	4	Young Man of Manhattan	Ann Vaughn	Norman Foster	Monta Bell
	5	The Big Pond	Barbara Billings	Maurice Chevalier
	6	Manslaughter	Lydia Thorne	Fredric March	George Abbott
	7	Mysterious Mr. Parkes	Lucy Stavrin	Adolphe Menjou	Louis J. Gasnier
1931	8	Honor Among Lovers	Julia Traynor	Fredric March
	9	The Smiling Lieutenant	Franzi	Maurice Chevalier	Ernst Lubitsch
	10	Secrets of a Secretary	Helen Blake	Herbert Marshall	George Abbott
	11	His Woman	Sally Clark	Gary Cooper	Edward Sloman
1932	12	The Wiser Sex	Margaret Hughes	Melvyn Douglas	Berthold Viertel
	12	The Wiser Sex	Margaret Hughes	Melvyn Douglas	Victor Viertel
	13	Misleading Lady	Helen Steele	Edmund Lowe	Stuart Walker
	14	The Man from Yesterday	Sylvia Suffolk	Clive Brook	Berthold Viertel
	14	The Man from Yesterday	Sylvia Suffolk	Charles Boyer	Berthold Viertel
	15	The Phantom President	Felicia Hammond	George M. Cohan	Norman Taurog
	16	The Sign of the Cross	Empress Poppaea	Fredric March	Cecil B. DeMille
	16	The Sign of the Cross	Empress Poppaea	Charles Laughton	Cecil B. DeMille
1933	17	Tonight Is Ours	Princess Nadya	Fredric March	Stuart Walker
	18	I Cover the Waterfront	Julie Kirk	Ben Lyon	James Cruze
	19	Three-Cornered Moon	Elizabeth Rimplegar	Richard Arlen	Elliott Nugent
	20	Torch Singer	Sally Trent, aka Mimi Benton	Ricardo Cortez	Alexander Hall
	20	Torch Singer	Sally Trent, aka Mimi Benton	David Manners	George Somnes
1934	21	Four Frightened People	Judy Jones	Herbert Marshall	Cecil B. DeMille
	22	It Happened One Night	Ellie Andrews	Clark Gable	Frank Capra
	23	Cleopatra	Kleopatra	Henry Wilcoxon	Cecil B. DeMille
	23	Cleopatra	Kleopatra	Warren William	Cecil B. DeMille
	24	Imitation of Life	Beatrice 'Bea' Pullman	Warren William	John M. Stahl
	24	Imitation of Life	Beatrice 'Bea' Pullman	Ned Sparks	John M. Stahl
1935	25	The Gilded Lily	Marilyn David	Fred MacMurray	Wesley Ruggles
	25	The Gilded Lily	Marilyn David	Ray Milland	Wesley Ruggles
	26	Private Worlds	Dr. Jane Everest	Charles Boyer	Gregory La Cava
	26	Private Worlds	Dr. Jane Everest	Joel McCrea	Gregory La Cava
	27	She Married Her Boss	Julia Scott	Melvyn Douglas	Gregory La Cava
	28	The Bride Comes Home	Jeannette Desmereau	Fred MacMurray	Wesley Ruggles
	28	The Bride Comes Home	Jeannette Desmereau	Robert Young	Wesley Ruggles
1936	29	Under Two Flags	Cigarette	Ronald Colman	Frank Lloyd
1936	29	Under Two Flags	Cigarette	Victor McLaglen	Frank Lloyd
1937	30	Maid of Salem	Barbara Clarke	Fred MacMurray	Frank Lloyd
	31	I Met Him in Paris	Kay Denham	Melvyn Douglas	Wesley Ruggles
	31	I Met Him in Paris	Kay Denham	Robert Young	Wesley Ruggles
	32	Tovarich	Grand Duchess Tatiana Petrovna Romanov	Charles Boyer	Anatole Litvak
	32	Tovarich	Grand Duchess Tatiana Petrovna Romanov	Basil Rathbone	Anatole Litvak
1938	33	Bluebeard's Eighth Wife	Nicole de Loiselle	Gary Cooper	Ernst Lubitsch
1939	34	Zaza	Zaza	Herbert Marshall	George Cukor
	35	Midnight	Eve Peabody	Don Ameche	Mitchell Leisen
	35	Midnight	Eve Peabody	John Barrymore	Mitchell Leisen
	36	It's a Wonderful World	Edwina Corday	James Stewart	W.S. Van Dyke
	37	Drums Along the Mohawk	Lana Martin	Henry Fonda	John Ford


1940	38	Boom Town	Elizabeth Bartlett McMasters	Clark Gable	Jack Conway
	38	Boom Town	Elizabeth Bartlett McMasters	Spencer Tracy	Jack Conway
	39	Arise, My Love	Augusta	Ray Milland	Mitchell Leisen
	39	Arise, My Love	Augusta	Dennis O'Keefe	Mitchell Leisen
1941	40	Skylark	Lydia Kenyon	Ray Milland	Mark Sandrich
	40	Skylark	Lydia Kenyon	Brian Aherne	Mark Sandrich
	41	Remember the Day	Nora Trinell	John Payne	Henry King
1942	42	The Palm Beach Story	Geraldine 'Gerry' Jeffers	Joel McCrea	Preston Sturges
1943	43	No Time for Love	Katherine Grant	Fred MacMurray	Mitchell Leisen
1943	44	So Proudly We Hail!	Lt. Janet Davy Davidson	George Reeves	Mark Sandrich
1944	45	Since You Went Away	Mrs. Anne Hilton	Joseph Cotten	John Cromwell
1944	46	Practically Yours	Peggy Martin	Fred MacMurray	Mitchell Leisen
1945	47	Guest Wife	Mary Price	Don Ameche	Sam Wood
1946	48	Tomorrow Is Forever	Elizabeth Hamilton	Orson Welles	Irving Pichel
	48	Tomorrow Is Forever	Elizabeth Hamilton	George Brent	Irving Pichel
	49	Without Reservations	Christopher Kit Madden	John Wayne	Mervyn LeRoy
	50	The Secret Heart	Leola 'Lee' Addams	Walter Pidgeon	Robert Z. Leonard
1947	51	The Egg and I	Betty MacDonald	Fred MacMurray	Chester Erskine
1948	52	Sleep, My Love	Alison Courtland	Robert Cummings	Douglas Sirk
1948	52	Sleep, My Love	Alison Courtland	Don Ameche	Douglas Sirk
1949	53	Family Honeymoon	Katie Armstrong Jordan	Fred MacMurray	Claude Binyon
	54	Bride for Sale	Nora Shelley	Robert Young	William D. Russell
	54	Bride for Sale	Nora Shelley	George Brent	William D. Russell


1950	55	Three Came Home	Agnes Newton Keith	Patric Knowles	Jean Negulesco
	55	Three Came Home	Agnes Newton Keith	Sessue Hayakawa	Jean Negulesco
	56	The Secret Fury	Ellen R. Ewing	Robert Ryan	Mel Ferrer
1951	57	Thunder on the Hill	Sister Mary	Robert Douglas	Douglas Sirk
	58	Let's Make It Legal	Miriam Halsworth	MacDonald Carey	Richard Sale
				Zachary Scott
				Robert Wagner
1952	59	The Planter's Wife	Liz Frazer	Jack Hawkins	Ken Annakin
1954	60	Destinées	Elizabeth Whitefield	-	Marcello Pagliero
1954	61	Royal Affairs in Versailles	Madame de Montespan	-	Sacha Guitry
1955	62	Texas Lady	Prudence Webb	Barry Sullivan	Tim Whelan


1961	63	Parrish	Ellen McLean	Troy Donahue	Delmer Daves

Film laburrak

Urtea	#	Filma	Pertsonaia	Kidea	Zinema zuzendaria



1932	1	Hollywood on Parade	Bera	-	Louis Lewyn
1933	2	Hollywood on Parade No. 9	Bera	-	Louis Lewyn
1934	3	The Hollywood You Never See	Bera	Henry Wilcoxon	Herbert Moulton
	3	The Hollywood You Never See	Cleopatra	Warren William	Herbert Moulton
	4	The Fashion Side of Hollywood	Bera	-	Josef von Sternberg
1938	5	Breakdowns of 1938	Bera	-	-
1938	5	Breakdowns of 1938	Grand Duchess Tatiana Petrovna Romanov	-	-


1942	6	Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 6	Bera	-	Herbert Moulton
1944	7	Garabatos Claudette Colbert	Bera	-	Enrique Diban
1948	8	Screen Snapshots: Photoplay Gold Medal Awards	Bera	-	Ralph Staub

Irudi galeria

Erreferentziak

Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat Lur hiztegi entziklopedikotik edo Lur entziklopedia tematikotik txertatu zen 2013-4-7 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, Eusko Jaurlaritzak, hiztegi horiek CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin argitaratu ditu, Open Data Euskadi webgunean.

↑ (Ingelesez) «Claudette Colbert» www.tcm.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-14).
↑ (Ingelesez) «Claudette Colbert | Biography, Movies, Assessment, & Facts | Britannica» www.britannica.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-14).
↑ (Ingelesez) Pace, Eric. (1996-07-31). «Claudette Colbert, Unflappable Heroine of Screwball Comedies, Is Dead At 92» The New York Times ISSN 0362-4331. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-14).

Bibliografia

(Ingelesez)Joel W. Finler, , Pyramid Books, 1989 (ISBN 1-85510-009-6)
(Ingelesez)Ronald Haver, , New York, Bonanza Books, 1980 (ISBN 0-517-47665-7)
(Ingelesez)Richard B. Jewell et Vernon Harbin, , Octopus Books, 1982 (ISBN 0-7064-1285-0)
(Ingelesez)Lawrence J. Quirk, , Crown Publishers, 1974 (ISBN 0-517-55678-2)
(Ingelesez)David Shipman, , London/Boston, Mass, Macdonald/Little, Brown, 1989 (ISBN 0-356-18146-4)

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

(Ingelesez)[Bideoa] Biographie of Claudette Colbert
[Bideoa] Cleopatra, Claudette Colbert

Datuak: Q203819
Multimedia: Claudette Colbert / Q203819

[1] (Ingelesez) «Claudette Colbert» www.tcm.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-14).

[2] (Ingelesez) «Claudette Colbert | Biography, Movies, Assessment, & Facts | Britannica» www.britannica.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-14).

[3] (Ingelesez) Pace, Eric. (1996-07-31). «Claudette Colbert, Unflappable Heroine of Screwball Comedies, Is Dead At 92» The New York Times ISSN 0362-4331. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-07-14).

[1]

[2]

[3]

i e a Emakumezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria
1928–1950	Janet Gaynor (1927-28) Mary Pickford (1928-29) Norma Shearer (1929-30) Marie Dressler (1930-31) Helen Hayes (1931-32) Katharine Hepburn (1932-33) Claudette Colbert (1934) Bette Davis (1935) Luise Rainer (1936) Luise Rainer (1937) Bette Davis (1938) Vivien Leigh (1939) Ginger Rogers (1940) Joan Fontaine (1941) Greer Garson (1942) Jennifer Jones (1943) Ingrid Bergman (1944) Joan Crawford (1945) Olivia de Havilland (1946) Loretta Young (1947) Jane Wyman (1948) Olivia de Havilland (1949) Judy Holliday (1950)
1951–1975	Vivien Leigh (1951) Shirley Booth (1952) Audrey Hepburn (1953) Grace Kelly (1954) Anna Magnani (1955) Ingrid Bergman (1956) Joanne Woodward (1957) Susan Hayward (1958) Simone Signoret (1959) Elizabeth Taylor (1960) Sophia Loren (1961) Anne Bancroft (1962) Patricia Neal (1963) Julie Andrews (1964) Julie Christie (1965) Elizabeth Taylor (1966) Katharine Hepburn (1967) Katharine Hepburn / Barbra Streisand (1968) Maggie Smith (1969) Glenda Jackson (1970) Jane Fonda (1971) Liza Minnelli (1972) Glenda Jackson (1973) Ellen Burstyn (1974) Louise Fletcher (1975)
1976–2000	Faye Dunaway (1976) Diane Keaton (1977) Jane Fonda (1978) Sally Field (1979) Sissy Spacek (1980) Katharine Hepburn (1981) Meryl Streep (1982) Shirley MacLaine (1983) Sally Field (1984) Geraldine Page (1985) Marlee Matlin (1986) Cher (1987) Jodie Foster (1988) Jessica Tandy (1989) Kathy Bates (1990) Jodie Foster (1991) Emma Thompson (1992) Holly Hunter (1993) Jessica Lange (1994) Susan Sarandon (1995) Frances McDormand (1996) Helen Hunt (1997) Gwyneth Paltrow (1998) Hilary Swank (1999) Julia Roberts (2000)
2001–egun	Halle Berry (2001) Nicole Kidman (2002) Charlize Theron (2003) Hilary Swank (2004) Reese Witherspoon (2005) Helen Mirren (2006) Marion Cotillard (2007) Kate Winslet (2008) Sandra Bullock (2009) Natalie Portman (2010) Meryl Streep (2011) Jennifer Lawrence (2012) Cate Blanchett (2013) Julianne Moore (2014) Brie Larson (2015) Emma Stone (2016) Frances McDormand (2017) Olivia Colman (2018) Renée Zellweger (2019) Frances McDormand (2020-21) Jessica Chastain (2021) Michelle Yeoh (2022) Emma Stone (2023)