濇

See also: 澀

濇	U+6FC7, 濇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FC7

← 濆
[U+6FC6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濈 →
[U+6FC8]

Translingual

Han character

濇 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水土人田 (EGOW), four-corner 3416₁, composition ⿰氵嗇)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18448
Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1754, character 2
Unihan data for U+6FC7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		濇
nonstandard simp.		𬈧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 濇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (嗇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
濇	srɯb, srɯɡ
嗇	*srɯɡ
穡	*srɯɡ
薔	zaŋ, srɯɡ
轖	*srɯɡ
繬	*srɯɡ
嬙	zaŋ, srɯɡ
懎	*srɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *srɯb, *srɯɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 嗇 (OC *srɯɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ / saap³ / sap¹ / gip³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sek / sip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sè
  - Wade–Giles: sê⁴
  - Yale: sè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
  - Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sik¹ / saap³ / sap¹ / gip³
  - Yale: sīk / saap / sāp / gip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ / saap⁸ / sap⁷ / gip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ / sab³ / seb¹ / gib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/, /saːp̚³/, /sɐp̚⁵/, /kiːp̚³/

Note:

sik1, saap3, sap1 - literary (all senses);
gip3 - vernacular (“astringent”).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek / sip
  - Tâi-lô: sik / sip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seg, sib
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²/, /sip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪk̚⁵/, /sip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/, /sip̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪk̚³²/, /sip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²/, /sip̚³²/

Middle Chinese: srik, srip

Rime
Character	濇	濇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	職 (134)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	所力切	色立切
Baxter	srik	srip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨk̚/	/ʃˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɨk̚/	/ʃᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiek̚/	/ʃiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂik̚/	/ʂjip̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiək̚/	/ʃjəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭək̚/	/ʃĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ək̚/	/ʂi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹	sap¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*srɯb/, /*srɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濇	濇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10991	10997
Phonetic component	嗇	嗇
Rime group	緝	職
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	歰	色
Old Chinese	/*srɯb/	/*srɯɡ/

Definitions

濇

(of surfaces) rough; grating; uneven
Alternative form of 澀／涩 (sè, “astringent”)

Compounds

濇脈／涩脉

References

“濇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

濇

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)、しき (shiki)、しゅう (shū)
Kun: とどこおる (todokōru)

Korean

Hanja

濇 (eum 색 (saek))

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Vietnamese

Han character

濇: Hán Nôm readings: sắc

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