Events from the year 1912 in art.
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Events
edit- January 5 (Old Style December 23, 1911) – Moscow Art Theatre production of Hamlet, designed by Edward Gordon Craig, opens.
- April – Egon Schiele is arrested in Neulengbach for seducing and abducting a minor; these charges are dropped but he is imprisoned for 21 days for exhibiting erotic drawings in a place accessible to children (his studio). One of the drawings in burned in court. He paints while imprisoned.[1][2]
- May – The Blue Rider Almanac published in Munich, containing reproductions of more than 140 multi-ethnic artworks, articles on the visual arts and music and Vasilly Kandinsky's experimental theater composition The Yellow Sound.
- June 26 – Austrian writer Frida Strindberg opens The Cave of the Golden Calf, a London nightclub decorated by Spencer Gore, Wyndham Lewis, Charles Ginner and Jacob Epstein with its motif by Eric Gill; it becomes a haunt of Futurists.
- July – At the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, American marksman, horse breeder and artist Walter W. Winans wins a silver medal for shooting and a gold in the sculpture category of the art competitions for his bronze statuette An American Trotter.
- December 24 – William Zorach marries Marguerite Thompson.
- In Paris, Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger publish the first major treatise on Cubism, Du "Cubisme", followed by André Salmon's La jeune peinture française including Histoire anecdotique du cubisme.
- French poet Guillaume Apollinaire introduces the term 'Orphism', in an address at the Salon de la Section d'Or, referring initially to the 'pure painting' of František Kupka.[3]
- Ludwig Meidner begins producing his "Apocalyptic Landscapes".
Exhibitions
edit- March – Exhibition of Italian Futurism transfers from Paris to the Sackville Gallery in London, organised by Robert René Meyer-Sée.
- May 25–September 30 – Third International Art Exhibition organized by Sonderbund westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler, in Cologne (Ausstellungshalle der Stadt Cöln am Aachener Tor), featuring works by Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Pablo Picasso, Henri-Edmond Cross, Paul Signac and Edvard Munch.
- Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition organized by Roger Fry in London.
- René Lalique and Maurice Marinot independently stage the first exhibitions of their glasswares.
Works
edit- Giacomo Balla – Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash[4]
- Vanessa Bell – Three portraits of her sister Virginia Woolf[5]
- George Bellows – Men of the Docks[6]
- David Bomberg – Vision of Ezekiel
- Pierre Bonnard – St Tropez, Pier
- Richard E. Brooks – Statue of John McGraw (bronze sculpture, Seattle)
- Paul Émile Chabas – September Morn (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
- Jerome Connor – Bishop John Carroll (bronze sculpture, Washington, D.C.)[7]
- John Currie – Some Later Primitives and Madame Tisceron
- Roger de La Fresnaye – Mon Ami, Jean Cocteau[8]
- Robert Delaunay – Simultaneous Windows on the City[9]
- Marcel Duchamp – Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
- Kenny Edson - The Romance of Pocahontas
- Lydia Field Emmet – Self Portrait
- Jacob Epstein – Tomb of Oscar Wilde (Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris)
- E. Phillips Fox – Nasturtiums
- Roger Fry
- Portrait of Edith Sitwell
- River with Poplars (approximate date)
- Laura Gilpin – Basket of Peaches (color photograph)
- Albert Gleizes
- Les Baigneuses (The Bathers)
- Le Dépiquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing)
- L'Homme au balcon (Man on a Balcony)
- Passy, Bridges of Paris
- J. W. Godward
- Absence Makes The Heart Grow Fonder
- By The Wayside
- An Offering To Venus
- The Peacock Fan
- Juan Gris – Verre et Bouteilles
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
- Nollendorfplatz
- Das Urteil des Paris ("The Judgment of Paris")
- Vier Holzplastiken ("Four Wooden Sculptures" - painting of nude figures, Dallas Museum of Art)
- Boris Kustodiev
- Jacques Henri Lartigue – Grand Prix de l'A.C.F. (photograph)[10]
- Fernand Léger
- Grade Crossing[11]
- La Fumée (Smoke)
- Woman in Blue
- Wyndham Lewis – Smiling Woman Ascending a Stair
- J. B. Manson – Approximate date
- Franz Marc
- Atonement (woodcut)
- Deer in the Woods II
- The Dream
- Horses Resting (colored woodcut, 1911–12)
- In the Rain
- Legend of the Animals (woodcut)
- The Little Monkey
- Red Bull (gouache)
- Sleeping Shepherdess (woodcut)
- Tiger
- Henri Matisse
- Jean Metzinger
- Danseuse au café (Dancer in a café)
- La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse)
- Femme à l'Éventail (Woman with a Fan)
- Au Vélodrome
- L'Oiseau bleu (The Blue Bird)
- La Plume Jaune (The Yellow Feather)
- Amedeo Modigliani – Tête (sculpture)
- Piet Mondrian – Gray Tree
- Mikhail Nesterov – Crucifixion
- Emil Nolde – The Prophet (woodcut)
- William Orpen – Portrait of Gardenia St. George With Riding Crop
- Pablo Picasso
- Still Life with Chair Caning
- Violon et raisins
- Violon, verre, pipe et encrier
- Charles A. Platt – Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain (New York City)
- J. Massey Rhind – George Washington (bronze sculpture, Newark)
- Franz Roubaud – Battle of Borodino Panorama
- Egon Schiele
- Kathleen Scott – Charles Stewart Rolls (bronze sculpture, Dover)
- T. F. Simon – Second Hand Booksellers, Spring
- Max Slevogt – The Singer Francisco D'Andrade as Don Giovanni in Mozart's Opera ("The Red d'Andrade")
- Stanley Spencer – The Nativity
- James Wehn – Statue of Chief Seattle (copper sculpture, Seattle)
- Christopher Whall and Mabel Esplin – Lady chapel windows, St John the Divine, Richmond, London
- William Barnes Wollen – The Battle of Albuera
Births
editJanuary to June
edit- January 7 – Charles Addams, American cartoonist (d.1988)
- January 28 – Jackson Pollock, American painter (d.1956)
- January 29 – Constantin Kluge, Russian and French painter (d.2003)
- February 7 – Russell Drysdale, Australian artist (d.1981)
- March 4 – Afro Basaldella, Italian painter (d.1976)
- March 22 – Agnes Martin, Canadian-US painter (d.2004)
- April 14 – Robert Doisneau, French photographer (d.1994)
- April 21 – Eve Arnold, née Cohen, American photographer (d.2012)
- May 8 – John Deakin, English photographer (d.1972)
- June 4 – Robert Jacobsen, Danish sculptor and painter (d.1993)
- June 8 – Harry Holtzman, American artist (died 1987)
- June 11 – William Baziotes, American painter (d.1963)
July to December
edit- July 10 – Isabel Nicholas, English painter and model (d.1992)[12]
- August 1 – Rachel Baes, Belgian painter (d.1983)
- August 23 – Keith Vaughan, English painter (d.1977)
- August 29 – Wolfgang Suschitzky, Austrian-born documentary photographer and cinematographer (d.2016)
- September 4
- Syd Hoff, US children's book author and cartoonist (d.2004)
- Alexander Liberman, Russian-born painter and sculptor (d.1999)
- September 5
- Kristina Söderbaum, Swedish-German film actress, producer and photographer (d.2001)
- Frank Thomas, US animator (d.2004)
- September 23 – Tony Smith, US sculptor, visual artist and theorist on art (d.1980)
- October 31 – Ollie Johnston, US animator (d.2008)
- November 3 – Ida Kohlmeyer, US painter and sculptor (d.1997)
- November 28 – Morris Louis, US painter (d.1962)
- December 27 – Conroy Maddox, English surrealist painter, collagist, writer and lecturer (d.2005)
Deaths
edit- February 14 – Mathurin Moreau, French sculptor (born 1822)
- March 16 – Elizabeth Forbes, Canadian painter of the Newlyn School (born 1859; cancer)[13]
- March 29 – John Gerrard Keulemans, Dutch bird illustrator (born 1842)
- March 31 – Robert Loftin Newman, American painter and stained-glass designer (born 1827)
- April 15 – Francis Davis Millet, American painter, sculptor and writer (born 1846) (died on board the Titanic)
- May 2 – Homer Davenport, American cartoonist (born 1867)
- May 20 – Louis Hasselriis, Danish sculptor known for public monuments (born 1844)
- June 25 – Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Dutch painter (born 1836)
- June 30 – John Ford Paterson, Scottish–Australian artist, president of the Victorian Artists Society (born 1851)
- July 16 – Thomas Fitzpatrick, Irish cartoonist (born 1860)
- August 20 – Walter Goodman, English painter, illustrator and author (born 1838)
- September 15 – John Leighton, English book illustrator (born 1822)
- October 11 – Nils Hansteen, Norwegian painter (born 1855)
- November 1 – John Emms, English painter (born 1844)
- November 22 – Otto Lessing, German historicist sculptor (born 1846)
- December 1 – John Moyr Smith, Scottish-born ceramic artist (born 1839)
- December 8 – Tony Robert-Fleury, French painter (born 1865)
- December 23 – Édouard Detaille, French painter
- date unknown
- Henry Allan, Irish painter
- Joan Brull, Catalan Symbolist painter (born 1863)
- Tadeusz Żukotyński, Polish count, professor, and painter (born 1855)
References
edit- ^ Johnson, Ken (2005-10-21). "The Wider, Not Wilder, Egon Schiele". The New York Times. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
- ^ Kallier, Jane (June 2018). "Egon Schiele was not a sex offender". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
- ^ Apollinaire, Guillaume (2004) [1913]. Read, Peter (ed.). The Cubist Painters (Les Peintres Cubistes: Méditations esthétiques). University of California Press. ISBN 9780520243545. Archived from the original on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2016-11-09.
- ^ "Great Works: Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash (1912) Giacomo Balla". Independent.co.uk. 22 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01.
- ^ "Virginia Woolf - National Portrait Gallery".
- ^ George Bellows | Men of the Docks | NG6649 | National Gallery, London
- ^ "Bishop John Carroll (sculpture)". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. 2016. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
- ^ "Roger de la Fresnaye | Mon ami, Jean Cocteau (1912) | MutualArt".
- ^ "Simultaneous Windows (2nd Motif, 1st Part)".
- ^ Koetzle, Hans-Michael (2005). Photo Icons. Taschen. pp. 132–41. ISBN 3-8228-4096-3.
- ^ Néret, Gilles (1993). F. Léger. New York: BDD Illustrated Books. p. 47. ISBN 0-7924-5848-6
- ^ Thorpe, Vanessa (2021-02-13). "What's in a surname? The female artists lost to history because they got married". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
- ^ Elizabeth Forbes Archived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine Penlee House. Retrieved 14 October 2012.