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Shooting at the Summer Olympics

Shooting sports have been included at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics except at the 1904 and 1928 games.

Shooting at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeSHO
Governing bodyISSF
Events15 (men: 6; women: 6; mixed: 3)
Summer Olympics

Summary

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Games Year Events Best nation
1 1896 5   Greece (1)
2 1900 9   Switzerland (1)
3
4 1908 15   Great Britain (1)
5 1912 18   Sweden (1)
6
7 1920 21   United States (1)
8 1924 10   United States (2)
9
10 1932 2   Italy (1)
11 1936 3   Germany (1)
12
13
14 1948 4   United States (3)
15 1952 7   Norway (1)
16 1956 7   Soviet Union (1)
17 1960 6   Soviet Union (2)
18 1964 6   United States (4)
19 1968 7   Soviet Union (3)
20 1972 8   United States (5)
21 1976 7   East Germany (1)
22 1980 7   Soviet Union (4)
23 1984 11   United States (6)
24 1988 13   Soviet Union (5)
25 1992 13   Unified Team (1)
26 1996 15   Russia (1)
27 2000 17   China (1)
28 2004 17   China (2)
29 2008 15   China (3)
30 2012 15   South Korea (1)
31 2016 15   Italy (2)
32 2020 15   China (4)
33 2024 15   China (5)

Events

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Shooting was one of the nine events at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, in 1896. Early competitions included some events now regarded as unusual, such as live pigeon shooting in 1900; dueling in 1906 and 1908; and numerous events restricted to military weapons. After the 1900 games, the pigeons were replaced with clay targets. In 1907, the International Shooting Sport Federation came into existence and brought some standardizations to the sport. Shooting events were held in 1908, 1912, 1920 and 1924.

When shooting was reintroduced in 1932, it consisted of two events. From this, the number of events have increased steadily until reaching the 2000–2004 maximum of seventeen events. The 2008 games had only fifteen. Events marked as "Men's" were nominally open events from 1968 until 1980 (and in shotgun events until 1992), although very few women competed in them. For instance, only five women competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics, while the next Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, which introduced women-only events, featured 77 female competitors. Two women won medals in mixed events: Margaret Murdock, silver in rifle 3 positions (1976) and Zhang Shan, gold in skeet (1992).

Events on the current program are listed at the top.

Men's

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Past events that occurred only once

Past events that occurred twice to six times

  • a Muzzle-loading pistols.
  • a 20 metres, military pistols, professionals.
  • a 30 metres, dueling pistols.
  • a b 30 metres, military pistols.
  • a 50 and 100 yards, miniature rifles.
  • a b 50 yards.

Women's

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Past events

Mixed

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Nations

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Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
  Albania (ALB)     4 2 2 1 1 1 6
  Algeria (ALG)     1 1 2
  Andorra (AND)     2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
  Angola (ANG)     1 1 1 3
  Argentina (ARG)   8   2 5 12 7 4 7 8 4 5 6 6 3 2 6 4 3 1 2 5 20
  Armenia (ARM)     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
  Australasia (ANZ)   1   1
  Australia (AUS)     6 12 7 8 3 4 6 2 9 12 7 16 23 21 17 17 18 17
  Austria (AUT)   7 6   3 3 3 5 3 5 7 8 8 10 11 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 20
  Azerbaijan (AZE)     2 2 2 1 1 1 6
  Bahrain (BRN)     4 1 1 1 1 5
  Bangladesh (BAN)     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
  Barbados (BAR)     1 2 1 1 1 1 1 7
  Belarus (BLR)     10 12 9 8 9 4 6
  Belgium (BEL) 11   10 24 14   3 3 4 2 3 1 3 6 5 3 6 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 22
  Belize (BIZ)     2 1 2 3
  Bhutan (BHU)     1 1 2
  Bolivia (BOL)     2 6 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 9
  Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)     1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7
  Brazil (BRA)   5 1   6 4 7 8 4 3 2 4 8 5 8 4 2 1 1 2 2 9 20
  British West Indies (BWI)     2 1
  Brunei (BRU)     1 1 2
  Bulgaria (BUL)     1 6 5 4 6 5 7 11 6 13 9 6 3 4 4 3 16
  Canada (CAN)   22 3 7 6   4 5 7 6 10 10 11 17 13 12 9 9 2 4 2 2 20
  Chile (CHI)   2   3 4 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 19
  China (CHN)     17 20 20 24 21 26 24 23 22 9
  Chinese Taipei (TPE)     1 3 6 8 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 14
  Colombia (COL)     3 3 1 10 3 14 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 14
  Costa Rica (CRC)     5 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 8
  Croatia (CRO)     4 4 2 1 4 5 7 7
  Cuba (CUB)     7 2 8 8 4 5 5 3 6 8 3 4 7 13
  Czech Republic (CZE)     17 9 8 13 10 5 6
  Czechoslovakia (TCH)   8 18   7 6 4 9 4 8 8 10 11 14 17 13
  Cyprus (CYP)     4 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 9
  Denmark (DEN) 3 5   10 14 15 7   6 7 5 2 4 2 6 7 7 4 3 6 7 8 4 5 1 5 3 25
  Dominican Republic (DOM)     3 2 1 1 1 1 6
  East Germany (GDR)     9 9 11 13 15 5
  Ecuador (ECU)     4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
  Egypt (EGY)   1   1 6 6 2 9 2 5 2 8 5 9 7 12 14
  El Salvador (ESA)     8 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
  Estonia (EST)     3 2 1 1 1 1 1 7
  Fiji (FIJ)     1 1 1 1 4
  Finland (FIN)   9 19 9 15   8 12 11 4 8 8 9 10 4 9 10 9 8 6 7 6 8 4 2 23
  France (FRA) 1 33   20 19 17 22   8 12 9 5 7 4 8 13 10 15 19 17 13 12 8 13 14 11 24
  Georgia (GEO)     3 2 1 1 1 2 6
  Germany (GER)   1 11   1 9 6 18 22 20 20 18 17 15 12
  Great Britain (GBR) 2 1   67 38 7 22   12 12 6 10 8 10 14 13 18 8 7 5 6 6 5 11 6 23
  Greece (GRE) 50   7 9 9 7   8 7 6 2 7 4 7 5 4 3 5 2 3 3 2 11 1 3 2 24
  Guatemala (GUA)     3 9 1 5 5 4 1 3 4 3 1 1 2 2 14
  Haiti (HAI)   5   1
  Honduras (HON)     1 1
  Hong Kong (HKG)     3 5 3 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13
  Hungary (HUN)   2 10 7   3 8 4 6 5 10 8 6 9 7 14 15 18 10 7 8 5 3 8 21
  Iceland (ISL)     1 1 1 3
  India (IND)     2 2 3 2 2 4 3 4 8 1 2 2 3 8 9 11 12 17
  Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)     8 6 2
  Indonesia (INA)     1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7
  Iran (IRI)     3 1 4 4 1 1 1 3 5 8
  Iraq (IRQ)     1 1 1 3
  Ireland (IRL)     3 4 1 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 10
  Israel (ISR)     4 2 3 4 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 15
  Italy (ITA) 1   10 14   6 9 6 8 5 9 5 7 11 13 10 12 13 13 15 15 13 15 15 14 23
  Jamaica (JAM)     1 1 2
  Japan (JPN)     1 6 8 10 6 6 11 15 14 11 9 9 9 5 4 8 16
  Jordan (JOR)     4 7 1 1 1 5
  Kazakhstan (KAZ)     5 6 4 6 3 5 6
  Kenya (KEN)     2 3 4 3 9 2 1 2 1 9
  Kosovo (KOS)     1 1
  Kuwait (KUW)     2 2 5 5 3 4 6
  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)     2 2 1 1 1 5
  Laos (LAO)     6 1
  Latvia (LAT)     3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 8
  Lebanon (LIB)     2 3 3 1 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 12
  Liechtenstein (LIE)     3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 9
  Lithuania (LTU)     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
  Luxembourg (LUX)     4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 11
  North Macedonia (MKD)     1 1 1 1 1 5
  Malaysia (MAL)     3 2 2
  Malaysia (MAS)     7 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 12
  Malta (MLT)     2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12
  Mexico (MEX)   2   5 5 9 4 3 6 5 11 10 6 2 8 3 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 21
  Moldova (MDA)     2 1 1 1 1 5
  Monaco (MON)   4   6 4 6 6 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 15
  Mongolia (MGL)     3 3 4 4 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 13
  Montenegro (MNE)     1 1 2
  Morocco (MAR)     4 1 1 3
  Myanmar (MYA)     2 1 1 1 4
  Namibia (NAM)     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
  Nepal (NEP)     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
  Netherlands (NED) 7   17 1 15 11   4 4 1 3 2 4 4 5 4 2 3 3 1 18
  Netherlands Antilles (AHO)     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
  New Zealand (NZL)     2 4 4 3 4 3 2 7 2 4 1 3 12
  Nicaragua (NCA)     1 1 1 1 1 1 6
  North Korea (PRK)     3 6 11 9 1 1 3 6 1 4 10
  Norway (NOR) 5   13 28 16 13   4 9 9 5 6 3 4 7 4 7 6 7 7 5 5 7 6 4 23
  Oman (OMA)     8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 9
  Pakistan (PAK)     1 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 9
  Panama (PAN)     1 1 1 3
  Papua New Guinea (PNG)     1 2 2
  Paraguay (PAR)     1 1 6 1 1 5
  Peru (PER)     1 9 8 10 9 5 2 7 7 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 17
  Philippines (PHI)     2 3 3 5 7 9 8 8 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 16
  Poland (POL)   7   6 2 2 7 6 11 13 12 12 6 12 10 5 5 6 4 5 17
  Portugal (POR)   5 8   4 6 5 4 9 4 5 1 5 2 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 18
  Puerto Rico (PUR)     2 5 3 4 3 9 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 17
  Qatar (QAT)     4 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 8
  Romania (ROU) 1   5   4 4 4 9 9 12 10 7 5 6 3 5 4 3 2 4 2 1 20
  Russia (RUS)     19 21 24 22 22 18 6
  Russian Empire (RU1)   26   1
  Saar (SAA)     2 1
  San Marino (SMR)     4 2 6 7 10 10 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 14
  Saudi Arabia (KSA)     6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
  Senegal (SEN)     2 1
  Serbia (SRB)     5 8 9 3
  Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)     7 6 3 3
  Singapore (SIN)     1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 11
  Slovakia (SVK)     3 3 3 7 7 5 6
  Slovenia (SLO)     1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7
  South Africa (RSA)   8 7 7   1 2 5 2 2 3 1 2 1 12
  South Korea (KOR)     2 3 10 2 5 5 18 22 12 14 8 16 14 13 17 15
  South Vietnam (VNM)     3 2 2
  Soviet Union (URS)     11 11 10 10 12 14 13 14 23 9
  Spain (ESP)   7 1   5 6 4 8 5 12 9 9 8 11 8 15 6 4 4 7 8 6 20
  Sri Lanka (SRI)     2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 11
  Sudan (SUD)     3 1
  Swaziland (SWZ)     1 1
  Sweden (SWE)   19 63 29 19   3 7 11 10 8 9 6 9 10 11 8 14 15 7 3 6 8 2 4 3 1 25
  Switzerland (SUI) 1 9   15 7   7 9 10 8 10 8 5 9 9 8 7 3 5 8 7 4 20
  Syria (SYR)     2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
  Tajikistan (TJK)     1 1 1 3
  Thailand (THA)     6 10 11 10 12 17 3 2 3 2 2 5 4 6 13
  Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)     2 1 1 1 1 5
  Tunisia (TUN)     2 1 1 3
  Turkey (TUR)     3 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 4 12
  Turkmenistan (TKM)     1 1 1 1 4
  Ukraine (UKR)     9 6 11 12 8 5 6
  Unified Team (EUN)     22 1
  United Team of Germany (EUA)     2 10 10 3
  United Arab Emirates (UAE)     1 2 2 2 3 3 6
  United Arab Republic (UAR)     3 1
  United States (USA) 3   17 26 29 21   6 6 12 6 8 9 10 12 14 14 20 24 21 25 28 21 22 20 20 24
  Uruguay (URU)     3 1 1 1 1 5
  Uzbekistan (UZB)     1 3 2 2 1 1 5
  Venezuela (VEN)     7 9 6 4 5 2 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 13
  Vietnam (VIE)     7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 9
  Virgin Islands (ISV)     6 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 9
  West Germany (FRG)     12 14 12 18 18 5
  Yugoslavia (YUG)     1 6 1 6 4 2 5 3 6 6 10
  Zimbabwe (ZIM)     1 2 8 3 2 1 1 7
No. of nations 7 8 0 14 16 18 27 0 10 29 28 41 37 59 51 62 71 60 38 68 66 83 100 103 106 103 108 97
No. of shooters 61 72 0 215 284 234 258 0 41 141 188 218 156 313 262 351 397 344 239 460 396 407 419 408 390 390 390 390
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24

Medal table

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Updated after 2024 Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  United States (USA)583429121
2  China (CHN)31182877
3  Italy (ITA)17181247
4  Soviet Union (URS)17151749
5  Sweden (SWE)15251858
6  Great Britain (GBR)14161949
7  Norway (NOR)1381132
8  South Korea (KOR)1012123
9  Germany (GER)109524
10  France (FRA)913931
11  Switzerland (SUI)861125
12  Russia (RUS)7131131
13  Hungary (HUN)73818
14  Romania (ROM)64515
15  Unified Team (EUN)5218
16  Australia (AUS)51612
17  Finland (FIN)471021
18  Bulgaria (BUL)47617
19  Greece (GRE)44513
20  West Germany (FRG)44311
21  Poland (POL)43512
22  Ukraine (UKR)43310
23  Canada (CAN)4329
  Czechoslovakia (TCH)4329
25  Denmark (DEN)311519
26  East Germany (GDR)38516
27  Czech Republic (CZE)34411
28  ROC (ROC)2428
29  Croatia (CRO)2024
30  Yugoslavia (YUG)2013
31  Belgium (BEL)1539
32  Austria (AUT)1258
33  Belarus (BLR)1247
  India (IND)1247
35  Japan (JPN)1236
  Slovakia (SVK)1236
37  Serbia (SRB)1225
38  Brazil (BRA)1214
  Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)1214
  Spain (ESP)1214
41  Peru (PER)1203
42  Cuba (CUB)1135
43  Chile (CHI)1102
  Vietnam (VIE)1102
45  Azerbaijan (AZE)1023
  North Korea (PRK)1023
  Slovenia (SLO)1023
48  Guatemala (GUA)1012
  Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)1012
  United Team of Germany (EUA)1012
51  Iran (IRI)1001
  Lithuania (LTU)1001
  United Arab Emirates (UAE)1001
54  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0224
55  Colombia (COL)0202
56  Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)0123
57  Mongolia (MGL)0112
  Netherlands (NED)0112
  New Zealand (NZL)0112
  Russian Empire (RU1)0112
  San Marino (SMR)0112
62  Argentina (ARG)0101
  Latvia (LAT)0101
  Mexico (MEX)0101
  Moldova (MDA)0101
  Portugal (POR)0101
  South Africa (RSA)0101
  Turkey (TUR)0101
69  Kuwait (KUW)0033
70  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
  Georgia (GEO)0011
  Haiti (HAI)0011
  Qatar (QAT)0011
  Venezuela (VEN)0011
Totals (74 entries)302303302907

Multi-participation

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Afanasijs Kuzmins with nine participations is the record holder in this special classification.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Multi-participation men at the Olympic Games". issf-sports.org. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
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