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1888 women's tennis season

The 1888 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 67 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. It was the 13th annual season since the first women's tennis tournaments were held in 1876. The season began in February in Auckland, New Zealand, and ended in December in Napier, New Zealand.[1]

1888 Women's tennis season
Blanche Hillyard won the Irish Championships in May, she was also title leader this year
Details
Duration27 February – 30 December
Edition13th
Tournaments67
CategoriesImportant (4)
National (4)
Provincial/Regional/State (14)
County (12)
Regular (31)
Achievements (singles)
Most titlesEngland Blanche Hillyard (7)
Most finalsEngland Blanche Hillyard (10)
1887
1889

Summary of season

edit

From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations.[2] Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913.[3]

After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments.[4] Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits.[5] After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments.[6]

1888 sees a decrease in the number women's singles events on the previous year being held as the tennis circuit continues to form.[7] The 1888 women's tennis season began on 27 February with the|Auckland Association Championships in Auckland, New Zealand.[1] In May 1888 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships[8] played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. England's Blanche Hillyard wins the singles title for the first time compatriot Bertha Steedman two sets to love.[9] The ladies doubles event is won by English sister's Bertha Steedman and Mary Steedman, and in the mixed doubles Margaret Bracewell partnering Ernest Wool Lewis defeat the English/Irish pairing of Bertha Steedman and Hugh Cairns.[10] In June 1888 sees a change in scheduling when the U.S. National Championships held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, PA are brought forward this month, Bertha Townsend sweeps away title holder Ellen Hansell in straight sets.[11]

Later at the end of June the third major tournament of the year the Northern Championships is played at the Liverpool Cricket Club in Liverpool sees Lottie Dod retain her title beating Irish Champion Blanche Hillyard in straights sets, the women's doubles event is won by the sister's Ann Dod and Lottie Dod who defeat the English/Irish pairing of Margaret Bracewell and May Langrishe in the final.[12] The All England mixed doubles event is won by Blanche Hillyard and Ernest Renshaw defeating Lottie Dod and John Charles Kay on their way to the title.[13] In June Ireland's Connie Butler wins the Scottish Championships in Edinburgh against England's Ann Dod,[14] and at the Welsh Championships in Penarth Blanche Hillyard takes the title against Miss N Pope.[15]

In July at the 1888 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Lottie Dod successfully defends last years title, when she defeats Blanche Hillyard in straight sets to claim her second major title of the season.[16] The season ended on 30 December 1888 at the New Zealand Championships, held in Napier, New Zealand played on grass.[1]

Season results

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Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win.[17][18][19]

This is a calendar of all known official events that were administered by national, regional, provincial, state, and county lawn tennis associations in the year 1888, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage where historical sources have permitted.

Key

Important.[20][21][22][23]
National
Provincial/State/Regional
County
Regular

January

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No events

February

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No events

March

edit
Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
1 Mar. Auckland Association Championships
Auckland, New Zealand
Grass
Singles - Doubles
New Zealand  Miss. Mowbray
6–2, 6–0
New Zealand  Miss. Jahn

April

edit
Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
12 Apr. Ceylon Championships[24]
The Hill Club
Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon
Clay
Singles - Doubles
Dominion of Ceylon  Miss I. J. Watson
6–1, 6–1, 6–5
Dominion of Ceylon  Miss A'Esterre
Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
7 May.[1] Inter-Colonial Lawn Tennis Tournament[25]
(Championship of New South Wales)
Sydney, Australia
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Australia  Lillian Scott
8–6, 6–4
Australia  Ellen Mayne Australia  Eliza Fitzgerald
Australia  Edith L Fox
Australia  Florence Batt
Australia  Ellen Blaxland
Australia  Ada Keele
Australia  Miss Maddrell
Challenger
Australia  Ellen Mayne
Australia  Lilian Scott
Australia  Zilla Scott
6–1, 3–6, 6–2
Australia  Edith Fox
Australia  Ellen Mayne
Australia  Ellen Mayne
Australia  Dudley Webb
6–4, 2–6, 6–1
Australia  Zilla Scott
Australia  Alec Chomley
26 May.[1] West of Scotland Championships[26]
Pollockshields Athletic Club
Pollokshields, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Scotland  Miss Rose
6–0, 10–8
England  Miss Simpson
26 May Flushing Spring Tournament[27][28]
Flushing Athletic Club
Flushing, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States  Ellen M. Lynch
6–3, 6–3, 6–3
United States  Miss Ward United States  Miss Bogert
United States  Miss Mann
Irish Championships[29]
Fitzwilliam LTC
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Blanche Hillyard
7–5, 6–2
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman England  Constance Bryan
Ireland  May Langrishe
Ireland  Connie Butler
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
United Kingdom  Mary Steedman
Ireland  Isabella Smyth
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
United Kingdom  Mary Steedman
6–2, 3–6, 6–1[1]
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
England  Blanche Hillyard
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
England  Ernest Wool Lewis
6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 9–7
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
Ireland  H Cairns

June

edit
Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
1 Jun Washington D.C. Open Tournament[30]
Kendall Green
Washington D.C., United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States  Florence Bayard
6–2, 6–0, 6–1
United States  Agnes S. Bartlett
United States  Florence Bayard
United States  Annie J. Safford
6–0, 6–1, 6–3
United States  Agnes S. Bartlett
United States  Sallie A. Bartlett
2 Jun. Championship of West of England[31]
Lansdown Cricket Club
Bath, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Lottie Dod
6–3, 6–0
United Kingdom  N. Pope United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
England  Gertrude Gibbs
England  Ann Dod
England  Blanche Hillyard
Ireland  Beatrice Langrishe
England  Ann Dod
England  Lottie Dod
11–9, 7–5
Ireland  Beatrice Langrishe
United Kingdom  N. Pope
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
England  Harry Grove
6–4, 4–6, 6–1[1]
England  Lottie Dod
England  Anthony Dod
New York Tennis Club Spring Open
New York Tennis Club
New York City, United States
Clay
Singles - Doubles
United States  Miss Locke
6–1, 6–1
United States  A McKinley United States  Adelaide Badgley
United States  Mrs Johnson
United States  Adelaide Badgley
United States  Howard Badgley
Won
United States  Augustus Schultz
United States  William D. Hobart
9 Jun. East Gloucestershire Championships[1]
Cheltenham LTC
Grass
Cheltenham, England
Singles - Doubles
Ireland  Louisa Martin
6–4, 5–7, 6–2
England  Blanche Hillyard United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
United Kingdom  Miss Fenwick
United Kingdom  Gertrude Bracewell
England  Ellen Browne
England  M. Crossley
Ireland  Beatrice Langrishe
Whitehouse Open[1]
Whitehouse LTC
Edinburgh, Scotland
Clay
Singles - Doubles
England  Ann Dod
6–2, 8–6
Scotland  J Ferguson
England  Ann Dod
Scotland  J Ferguson
6–2, 6–4
Scotland  Miss Meikle
Scotland  Jane Meikle
England  Ann Dod
Scotland  Richard Millar Watson
5–7, 6–3, 6–4
Scotland  J Ferguson
Scotland  CD Murray
13 Jun. Nottinghamshire LTA Tournament[32]
Trent Bridge Ground
Nottingham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Florence Noon
6–2, 6–1
United Kingdom  Frances Snook United Kingdom  Charlotte Snook
United Kingdom  Agnes Noon Watts
United Kingdom  Miss Exham
United Kingdom  Mrs Hill
15 Jun.[11] U.S. National Championships
Philadelphia Country Club
Philadelphia, United States
Grass
Singles
United States  Bertha Townsend
6–3, 6–5
United States  Marion Wright United States  Adeline Robinson United States  Ellen Roosevelt
United States  Violet Ward
Challenger
United States  Ellen Hansell
16 Jun. Kent All-Comers' Championships[33]
Beckenham LTC
Beckenham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  May Jacks
1–6, 6–3, 6–0
United Kingdom  Edith Gurney England  Miss Canning
England  N. Howes
England  Miss Aste
England  E. Forrest
United Kingdom  J. Kennedy
United Kingdom  A. Wickham
United Kingdom  Edith Gurney
England  Charles Ross
United Kingdom  May Jacks
United Kingdom  “A.N. Other”
Scottish Championships
Dyvour Club
Edinburgh, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ireland  Connie Butler
6–3, 6–3
England  Beatrice Wood Scotland  E, Ferguson
Scotland  J. Ferguson
Scotland  Jane Meikle
Scotland  Miss Meikle
Scotland  Miss Rankine
Challenger
England  Ann Dod
Welsh Championships[34]
Penarth LTC
Penarth, Wales
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Blanche Hillyard
6–3, 6–3
United Kingdom  Miss N. Pope
22 Jun London Championships[35]
London Athletic Club
Stamford Bridge, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Blanche Hillyard
6–4, 6–3
England  Miss Canning England  Mrs A. Burr
Challenger
England  May Jacks
23 Jun. Northern Championships[36]
Liverpool Cricket Club
Liverpool, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Lottie Dod
6–3, 9–7
Ireland  May Langrishe United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
Ireland  Louisa Martin
United Kingdom  Gertrude Bracewell
England  Florence Mardall
England  Beatrice Wood
Ireland  Florence Stanuell
Challenger
England  Blanche Hillyard
England  Ann Dod
England  Lottie Dod
6–3, 6–2
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
Ireland  May Langrishe
England  Blanche Hillyard
England  Ernest Renshaw
7–5, 10–8
England  Lottie Dod
United Kingdom  John Charles Kay
30 Jun. Waterloo Tournament[37]
Waterloo LTC
Waterloo, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Ann Dod
4–6, 6–0, 6–3
England  K. Hill
England  M. Pick
United Kingdom  John Charles
8–6, 6–3
England  K. Hill
United Kingdom  William Wethered
Midland Counties Championships[38]
Edgbaston CLTC
Edgbaston, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
7–5, 6–2
England  Florence Mardall United Kingdom  Gertrude Bracewell
United Kingdom  J. Wray
United Kingdom  Mrs G Elkington
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
United Kingdom  Mary Steedman
England  Lilian Watson
England  Lilian Watson
England  Maud Watson
6–0 1–0, retd
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
United Kingdom  Mary Steedman
England  Maud Watson
United Kingdom  John Redfern Deykin
0–6, 7–5, 6–2[1]
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
United Kingdom  George Brown

July

edit
Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
1 Jul. Natal Championships
Pietermaritzburg, Colony of Natal
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Colony of Natal  Mabel Grant
6–4, 6–3
Colony of Natal  Norah Hickman Colony of Natal  Beatrice Grant
Colony of Natal  Miss Lloyd
Colony of Natal  Miss Grant
Colony of Natal  Miss Nimmo
Challenger
Colony of Natal  L. Button
Colony of Natal  L. Button
Colony of Natal  Reuben Benningfield
6–1, 6–3
Colony of Natal  Mabel Grant
Colony of Natal  William J. Grant
21 Jul. Taunton and West Somerset Lawn Tennis Tournament[1]
Coton Hill Institution Grounds
Stafford, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  N. Pope
default
United Kingdom  Louisa Sweet-Escott United Kingdom  A. Boucher
United Kingdom  Ada Meyler
United Kingdom  Angel Smith
United Kingdom  Miss Kepple-Taylor
United Kingdom  N. Pope
United Kingdom  Louisa Sweet-Escott
6–2, 6–4
United Kingdom  Ada Meyler
United Kingdom  Jessie Meyler
7 Jul. Staffordshire Lawn Tennis Tournament[1]
Coton Hill Institution Grounds
Stafford, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Agnes Watts
6–1, 0–6, 6–4
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
England  Ernest Wool Lewis
6–4, 6–1
United Kingdom  Mary Steedman
United Kingdom  John Redfern Deykin
19 Jul. Leamington Open Tournament
Leamington Spa, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Alice Pickering
4–6, 6–1, 6–2
United Kingdom  Mrs Christie
19 Jul. Wimbledon Championships[39]
AELTC
London, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Lottie Dod
6–2, 6–0
United Kingdom  Miss Howes England  D. Patterson
United Kingdom  Miss Phillimore
United Kingdom  Miss Canning
United Kingdom  Blanche Williams
Challenger
England  Blanche Hillyard
24 Jul. Meadow Club Invitation[40]
Meadow Club
Southampton, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States  E. K. Lente
6–4, 5–6, 6–4
United States  A Smallwood United States  May Colby
United States  M. Lente
United States  Mrs Babbitt
United States  J Fraser
United States  E. W. Smith
United States  N Trowbridge
United States  E. K. Lente
United States  A. Smallwood
6–1, 6–1
United States  May Colby
United States  J Fraser
United States  Miss Betts
United States  Henry Slocum
6–4, 11–9
United States  Miss Gregory
United States  Oliver Samuel Campbell
28 Jul Yorkshire Association and County Open Tournament
Ilkley LTC
Ilkley, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
3–6, 6–0, 7–5
England  Mabel Boulton United Kingdom  Gertrude Bracewell
Ireland  L. Chatterton-Clarke
United Kingdom  M. Crossley
England  Miss Hutchinson
Challenger
United Kingdom  Beatrice Wood
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
United Kingdom  James Baldwin
default
United Kingdom  Gertrude Bracewell
United Kingdom  Marmaduke S. Constable
Middlesex Championships
Chiswick, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Blanche Hillyard
6–2, 6–4
England  Edith Cole England  Ethel Gurney
England  Miss Malcolm
England  Mrs Anderson
England  Miss Howes
England  May Jacks
United Kingdom  H. James
Challenger
England  D Patterson (holder)
United Kingdom  Edith Gurney
England  Blanche Hillyard
6–1, 6–3
England  D Patterson
United Kingdom  J Wray
29 Jul. Ealing LTC Championship
Ealing LTC
Ealing, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  A. Francesca Brown
Won
United Kingdom  ?

August

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Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
4 Aug. Northumberland Championships[41]
Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ireland  Connie Butler
3–6, 6–4, 6–4
England  Ann Dod England  Helen Jackson
England  Beatrice Wood
England  Mrs Raggett
England  Miss Swarbreck
England  Miss Tarver
England  A. Turner
England  Ann Dod
Scotland  John Galbraith Horn
walkover
England  Helen Jackson
United Kingdom  Charles Liddell
6 Aug Derbyshire Championships[42]
Buxton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Blanche Hillyard
7–5, 6–1
Ireland  May Langrishe United Kingdom  Gertrude Bracewell
England  M. Goodman
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
United Kingdom  M. Crossley
England  Katherine Hill
England  Miss Pickthall
England  Lottie Dod
Ireland  May Langrishe
6–3, 6–3
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
United Kingdom  Mary Steedman
England  Lottie Dod
Ireland  William Drummond Hamilton
6–0, 6–1
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
Ireland  Tom Campion
Staten Island Invitation
Staten Island Athletic Club
West New Brighton, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States  Adeline Robinson
6–1, 6–1
United States  G. Quartley United States  A. Larkin
United States  L. Vorhees
United States  L. Bailey
United States  Miss Dean
United States  N. Janssen
United States  Gertrude Williams
United States  Adeline Robinson
United States  Gertrude Williams
6–0, 6–1
United States  M. Bailey
United States  G. Quartley
9 Aug Darlington Association Tournament[43]
Feethams Cricket Ground
Darlington, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Beatrice Wood
3–6, 6–0, 6–3
England  Ann Dod
England  Ann Dod
United Kingdom  Miss Lucas
5–7, 6–4, 6–2
United Kingdom  Ethel Cheese
United Kingdom  Mary Cheese
England  Ann Dod
Scotland  John Galbraith Horn
7–5, 13–11
Scotland  Constance Bowes-Lyon
Scotland  Patrick Bowes-Lyon
10 Aug Keswick and Lake District Lawn Tennis Tournament[44]
Fitz Park
Keswick, England.
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Lydia Cheetham
5–7, 6–3, 6–2
United Kingdom  Florence Haines
United Kingdom  Miss Allen
United Kingdom  J.E.R. Allen
1–6, 6–1, 6–4
United Kingdom  E. Haines
United Kingdom  Edgar J. Chippendale
East Grinstead Lawn Tennis Tournament[45]
East Grinstead LTCC
East Grinstead, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Ivy Arbuthnot
United Kingdom  May Arbuthnot
divided title
United Kingdom  Ivy Arbuthnot
United Kingdom  May Arbuthnot
6–1, 6–0
United Kingdom  Miss Birch
United Kingdom  Miss Thompson
United Kingdom  A. Covey
United Kingdom  Harold Stone
7–5, 6–3
United Kingdom  J. Saint Clair
United Kingdom  P.E. Wallis
11 Aug Exmouth Tournament[46]
Exmouth Ground
Exmouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Blanche Hillyard
6–3, 6–1
United Kingdom  Miss Bryan England  Katharine Kindersley
Ireland  Lilian Pine-Coffin
England  Edith Gurney
Ireland  Beatrice Langrishe
Ireland  May Langrishe
England  Florence Mardall
England  Ann Dod
United Kingdom  Miss Lucas
5–7, 6–4, 6–2
United Kingdom  Ethel Cheese
United Kingdom  Mary Cheese
17 Aug British Columbia Lawn Tennis Championships
Victoria LTC
Victoria, Canada
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Canada  Frances Arrowsmith
Won
Canada  Anastasia Musgrave
18 Aug East of Scotland Championships
St Andrews, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Scotland  Jane Meikle
6–3, 6–4
Scotland  A Corbett
Felixstowe Open Lawn Tennis Tournament
Felixstowe LTC
Felixstowe, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Nellie Turner
4–6, 6–2, 10–8
United Kingdom  F Green
United Kingdom  Helen Kersey
United Kingdom  Herbert Kersey
6–3, 6–0
United Kingdom  Mrs K.E. Hawkins
United Kingdom  Arthur B. Longe
20 Aug Narragansett Pier Open[47]
Narragansett, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States  Adeline Robinson
6–0, 6–1, 6–0
United States  Ellen Roosevelt
United States  Ellen Roosevelt
United States  Oliver Samuel Campbell
6–2, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
United States  Adeline Robinson
United States  Howard Augustus Taylor
23 Aug Saxmundham LTC Tournament
Hurts Hall Park
Saxmundham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Miss Norman
6–1, 6–2
Wales  Edith Austin
United Kingdom  E. Hawkins
United Kingdom  G. Rant
6–2, 6–3
United Kingdom  K. Gilbert
United Kingdom  E. Rawlinson
United Kingdom  Miss Norman
United Kingdom  G. Norman
6–0, 6–2
United Kingdom  E. Rawlinson
United Kingdom  Rodwell
24 Aug Torquay Lawn Tennis Tournament
Torquay, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Miss Mockler
United Kingdom  A. Foley
United Kingdom  Edith Gurney
England  Ernest Wool Lewis
6–1, 6–2
United Kingdom  Miss Wolfe
United Kingdom  William Inchbald
25 Aug Hitchin Tournament
Hitchin, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  May Jacks
6–0, 6–3
United Kingdom  Florence Hilda Caldecott
United Kingdom  Ivy Arbuthnot
United Kingdom  May Arbuthnot
6–3, 3–6, 9–7
United Kingdom  Geraldine Buttanshaw
United Kingdom  Rosamond Buttanshaw
United Kingdom  May Jacks
United Kingdom  Herbert C. Yockney
6–3, 6–3
United Kingdom  Geraldine Buttanshaw
United Kingdom  Charles Gladstone Allen
South of Scotland Championships
Moffat, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Scotland  E. Malcolm
6–4, 3–6, 6–3
Scotland  Lottie Paterson
Scotland  E. Malcolm
Scotland  Lottie Paterson
6–2, 6–2
England  Miss Pierce
England  A Pierce
Scotland  E. Malcolm
United Kingdom  F.R.B. Pinhorn
6–1, 4–6, 6–2
Scotland  Lottie Paterson
United Kingdom  B McCulloch
26 Aug. Southern California Championships
Santa Monica Casino Courts
Santa Monica, United States
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
United States  Miss G. Gilliland
6–2, 6–0
United Kingdom  May Carter United States  Miss Schumacher
United States  Mrs. Waring
United States  R. P. Carter
6–2, 6–3
United States  Miss Gilliland
United States  Miss Schumacher
27 Aug County Kildare Championship[48]
Naas, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ireland  Miss. A. Weldon
6–1, 6–4
Ireland  Miss. C. DeBurgh
Ireland  Miss. A. Weldon
Ireland  John C. Kennedy
6–4, 7–5, 6–2
Ireland  Mrs Ambrose Escott
Ireland  G. Weidon
28 Aug North of England Championships
Scarborough, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
1–6, 6–4, 9–7, 6–4
Ireland  Connie Butler United Kingdom  Mary Steedman
England  Beatrice Wood
England  Ann Dod
England  M Crossley
England  Clara Hill
England  A. Turner
Challenger
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
England  Ann Dod
England  Lottie Dod
6–3, 6–4
United Kingdom  Bertha Steedman
United Kingdom  Mary Steedman
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
England  Harry Grove
6–3, 6–1
United Kingdom  Gertrude Bracewell
United Kingdom  Percy Bateman Brown
Seabright Invitational Tournament
Seabright LTCC
Rumson, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States  Miss Clarkson
6–2, 6–0
United States  B. Lockwood
United States  B. Lockwood
United States  H. Alexander
4–6, 6–3, 6–0
United States  Miss Thomas
United States  W. Ward
Winnipeg Open Lawn Tennis Tournament[49]
Winnipeg LTC
Winnipeg, Canada
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Canada  Miss F. Adams
6–5, 6–3
Canada  Mrs. Eden
Canada  Mrs. Ruttan
Canada  R.D. Applegate
6–3, 6–4
Canada  Mrs. Nares
Canada  Mr. Tuckweel

September

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Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
1 Sep. Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament
Bournemouth CLTC
Bournemouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Ireland  May Langrishe
6–1, 7–5
Ireland  Beatrice Langrishe United Kingdom  Miss Elphinston
United Kingdom  Miss Williams
England  A. Everitt
England  Grace Grissell
United Kingdom  J.R. Robinson
United Kingdom  Mrs Surman
Holder
United Kingdom  Constance Bryan
Ireland  Beatrice Langrishe
Ireland  May Langrishe
4–6, 6–4, 6–1
United Kingdom  Miss Bryan
United Kingdom  A. Everitt
3 Sep. Sheffield and Hallamshire Tournament
Sheffield, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Miss Clark
6–1, 6–2
United Kingdom  Miss Crossley
11 Sep South of England Championships
Devonshire Park LTC
Eastbourne, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England  Blanche Hillyard
6–1, 6–1
England  Constance Smith United Kingdom  E. Malcolm
England  Gertrude Mellersh
England  Edith Gurney
England  Elizabeth Mocatta
England  Blanche Pedley
England  Catherine Triscott
Holder
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell
United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow
6–8, 6–2, 6–3
England  Blanche Hillyard
Ireland  Tom Campion
13 Sep Boulogne International Championship
TC Boulogne-sur-Mer
Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
Clay
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Mrs Knock
2–6, 6–2, 7–5
United Kingdom  Miss Hick
15 Sep Armagh Lawn Tennis Tournament[50]
Archery LTC
Armagh, Ireland
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Ireland  Lena Rice
2–1 sets
Ireland  May Langrishe
16 Sep Wijk aan Zee Ladies Tournament
(round robin event)
Wijk aan Zee TC
Wijk aan Zee, Netherlands
Clay
Singles - Doubles
Netherlands  E. van de Poll
2–0 matches
Netherlands  Baronesse van Tuijll van Serooskerker
Netherlands  Mej. Matzen
Essex Championships[51]
Connaught Club
Chingford, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom  Miss Triscott
6–4, 0–6, 6–4
United Kingdom  Brenda James
18 Sep New Hamburg Invitation[52]
New Hamburg LTC
New Hamburg, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States  Ellen Roosevelt
Won
United States  May Colby United States  Anna Kerr
United States  Ellen Roosevelt
United States  Grace Roosevelt
Won
United States  Miss V. Hobart
United States  Camilla Moss
19 Sep New York Tennis Club Fall Open[53]
New York Tennis Club
New York City, United States
Clay
Singles - Doubles
No Women's Singles United States  May Colby
United States  Mrs H.G. Badgley
United States  Lida Vorhees
5–6, 6–1, 6–4
United States  Miss Hobart
United States  V. Hobart
Belmont Fall Tennis Tournament[54]
Belmont Cricket Club
West Philadelphia, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States  Bertha Townsend
9–7, 8–6
United States  Nellie F. Hansell
United States  Helen S. Taylor
United States  Laura Knight
6–0, 6–5
United States  Millie Dreka
United States  Helen Brown
22 Sep. Queensland Association Tournament
(later Queensland Championships)
Brisbane, Australia
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Australia  Miss Earle
12–9
Australia  Mrs. Gilligan
29 Sep Hudson River Championships[55]
Far & Near LTC
Hastings-on-Hudson, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States  Ellen Roosevelt
Won
United States  ?
United States  Ellen Roosevelt
United States  Grace Roosevelt
Won
United States  ?
United States  ?

October

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Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
6 Oct Ladies Club for Outdoor Sports Open
Livingston, United States
Singles - Doubles
United States  Adeline Robinson
4–6, 6–2, 6–3.
United States  Miss Lesley
United States  Ellen Roosevelt
United States  Grace Roosevelt
6–2, 6–0
United States  Adeline Robinson
United States  G. Williams
14 Oct Delaware Field Club Open[56]
Delaware Field Club
Wilmington, United States
Clay
Singles - Doubles
United States  Florence Bayard
6–3, 6–0
United States  United States  Katharine Pyle

November

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Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
1 Nov. Victorian Championships
Melbourne, Australia
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Australia  Miss M Mayne
6–1, 3–6, 6–4
Australia  Nellie A’Beckett Australia  E. M. Denny's
Australia  Mabel Shaw
Australia  Annie Chenery
Australia  Annie Chenery
Australia  Nellie Chenery
6–4, 6–5
Australia  Ellen Mayne
Australia  Phenie Shaw
Australia  Nellie A'Beckett
Australia  Henry F. de Little
Won
?

December

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Ended Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
30 Dec New Zealand Championships[57]
Farndon Park
Napier, New Zealand
Singles - Doubles
New Zealand  E. Gordon
6–5, 9–7
New Zealand  Hilda Hitchings New Zealand  Sarah Tanner
New Zealand  Miss Weby
New Zealand  Miss Bibby
New Zealand  Una Hitchings
New Zealand  E Gordon
New Zealand  Hilda Hitchings
6–2, 6–2
New Zealand  Miss Hill
New Zealand  Mrs E Tanner
New Zealand  E Gordon
New Zealand  Frederick Wilding
6–1, 6–3
New Zealand  Hilda Hitchings
New Zealand  CD Kennedy

Tournament winners (singles)

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This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1888 major titles in bold:

  • England  Blanche Hillyard – Buxton, Chiswick Park, Eastbourne, Exmouth, Penarth, Irish Championships Stamford Bridge, (7)
  • England  Lottie Dod – Bath, Northern Championships, Wimbledon Championships (3)
  • United States  Adeline Robinson – Livingston, Narragansett, West New Brighton, (3)
  • England  Ann Dod – Edinburgh II, Waterloo (2)
  • Ireland  Connie Butler – Edinburgh, Newcastle upon Tyne, (2)
  • United Kingdom  May Jacks – Beckenham, Hitchin (2)
  • United Kingdom  Margaret Bracewell – Edgbaston, Scarborough, (2)
  • United States  Bertha Townsend – West Philadelphia, U.S. National Championships, (2)
  • United States  Florence Bayard – Washington D.C., Wilmington, (2)
  • England  Beatrice Wood – Darlington, Ilkley, (2)
  • United States  Ellen Roosevelt – Hastings-on-Hudson, New Hamburg (2)
  • Dominion of Ceylon  Miss. I. J. Watson – Nuwara Eliya (1)
  • Australia  Lilian Scott – Sydney (1)
  • Scotland  Miss Rose – Pollokshields (1)
  • United States  Ellen M. Lynch – Flushing (1)
  • United States  Miss Locke – New York City (1)
  • Ireland  Louisa Martin – Cheltenham (1)
  • United Kingdom  Florence Noon – Nottingham (1)
  • Colony of Natal  Mabel Grant – Pietermaritzburg (1)
  • England  Alice Pickering – Leamington Spa (1)
  • United Kingdom  Agnes Noon Watts – Stafford (1)
  • United Kingdom  Francesca Brown – Ealing (1)
  • United Kingdom  Lydia Cheetham – Keswick (1)
  • United Kingdom  Ivy Arbuthnot – East Grinstead (1)
  • Scotland  Jane Meikle – St Andrews (1)
  • United Kingdom  Nellie Turner – Felixstowe (1)
  • United Kingdom  Miss Norman – Saxmundham (1)
  • United Kingdom  Miss Mockler – Torquay (1)
  • United States  E. K. Lente – Southampton (1)
  • Scotland  E Malcolm – Moffat (1)
  • Ireland  Miss. A. Weldon – Naas (1)
  • Canada  Frances Arrowsmith – Victoria (1)
  • Canada  Miss F. Adams – Winnipeg (1)
  • United States  Miss Gilliland – Santa Monica (1)
  • United States  Miss Clarkson – Rumson (1)
  • United Kingdom  Miss Triscott – Chingford, (1)
  • Ireland  May Langrishe – Bournemouth (1)
  • Ireland  Lena Rice – Armagh (1)
  • United Kingdom  L. Chatterton-Clarke – Sheffield (1)
  • United Kingdom  Miss Knock – Boulogne-sur-Mer (1)
  • Australia  Miss Earle – Brisbane (1)
  • Netherlands  E. van de Poll – Wijk aan Zee (1)
  • Australia  Ellen Mayne – Melbourne (1)
  • New Zealand  E. Gordon – Napier (1)

Statistical summary

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Singles

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References

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  2. ^ Lake, Robert J. (19 Feb 2019). Tennis governance from: Routledge Handbook of Tennis, History, Culture and Politics. Oxford: Routledge. p. 341.
  3. ^ Lake. p.343.
  4. ^ Someren, Janine van (December 2010). "3: The Amateur Tennis Circuit". Women's Sporting Lives: A biographical study of elite amateur tennis players at Wimbledon. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Southampton, England: University of Southampton Research Repository. pp. 28–32.
  5. ^ Someren p.35.
  6. ^ Someren p.31.
  7. ^ Berry. David (2020). A people's history of tennis. (2) Feminists. Pluto Books London ISBN 978-0745339658. p.37.
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  9. ^ "THE IRISH LAWN TENNIS CHAMPIONSHIPS". Northern Whig. Antrim, Northern Ireland: British Newspaper Archive. 28 May 1888. p. 8. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  10. ^ Northern Whig (May 1888)
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  13. ^ Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser
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  44. ^ "LAWN TENNIS. KESWICK AND LAKES DISTRICT TOURNAMENT". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. Yorkshire, England: British Newspaper Archive. 13 August 1888. p. 8. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  45. ^ "LAWN TENNIS. EAST GRINSTEAD OPEN TOURNAMENT". Sporting Life. London, England: British Newspaper Archive. 11 August 1888. p. 3. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  46. ^ "LAWN TENNIS. EXMOUTH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Western Morning News. Devon, England: British Newspaper Archive. 13 August 1888. p. 6. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  47. ^ Valentine G. Hall, Lawn Tennis in America (1889), p.3
  48. ^ "LAWN TENNIS. County Kildare Tournament". Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser. Dublin, Republic of Ireland: newspapers.com. 27 Aug 1888. p. 7. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  49. ^ "SUMMER SPORTING. LAWN TENNIS". Manitoba Weekly Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.: newspapers.com. 30 Aug 1888. p. 7. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  50. ^ "LAWN TENNIS. ARMAGH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Belfast News-Letter. Antrim, Northern Ireland: British Newspaper Archive. 17 September 1888. p. 3. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  51. ^ "LAWN TENNIS. THE ESSEX CHAMPIONSHIP AND OPEN TOURNAMENT". Essex Weekly News. Essex, England: British Newspaper Archive. 21 September 1888. p. 3. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  52. ^ Gill Hall, Valentine. (1889). Lawn Tennis in America: Biographical Sketches of All the Prominent Players ... Knotty Points, and All the Latest Rules and Directions Governing Handicaps, Umpires, and Rules for Playing. D.W. Granbery & Company. New York, NY. p.17.
  53. ^ "NEW YORK TENNIS CLUB TOURNAMENT". New-York Tribune. New York City, New York: newspapers.com. 21 Sep 1888. p. 8. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  54. ^ "Belmont Tennis Tournament Unfinished". The Philadelphia Times. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: newspapers.com. 19 Sep 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  55. ^ Gill Hall, Valentine. (1889). Lawn Tennis in America: Biographical Sketches of All the Prominent Players ... Knotty Points, and All the Latest Rules and Directions Governing Handicaps, Umpires, and Rules for Playing. D.W. Granbery & Company. New York, NY. p.52.
  56. ^ "TENNIS TOURNAMENT". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware: newspapers.com. 2 Oct 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  57. ^ "Tennis NZ Roll of Honour" (PDF). Tennis Kiwi. Tennis New Zealand. 2020. pp. 18, 19, 20. Retrieved 10 December 2023.

Sources

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  • Bartlett, Michael and Gillen, Bob. (1981) The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, ISBN 0-87795-344-9
  • Collins, Bud. Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3.
  • Garcia, Gabriel. "Season: 1888". The Tennis Base. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL.
  • Hall, Valentine Gill. (1889). Lawn Tennis in America: Biographical Sketches of All the Prominent Players ... Knotty Points, and All the Latest Rules and Directions Governing Handicaps, Umpires, and Rules for Playing. D.W. Granbery & Company. Boston.
  • Hughes, G.P. Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes
  • Lowe, Sir F. Gordon. Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Eyre & Spottiswoode. London, England.
  • Someren, Janine van (December 2010). "3: The Amateur Tennis Circuit". Women's Sporting Lives: A biographical study of elite amateur tennis players at Wimbledon. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Southampton, England: University of Southampton Research Repository.
  • Wallis Myers A. Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, London, England.