Saxmundham (/sæksˈmʌndəm/ saks-MUN-dəm) is a market town and civil parish in the East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is set in the valley of the River Fromus about 18 miles (29 km) north-east of Ipswich and 5 miles (8 km) west of the coast at Sizewell. The town is bypassed by the main A12 road between London and Lowestoft. The town is served by Saxmundham railway station on the East Suffolk Line between Ipswich and Lowestoft. In 2011 the parish had a population of 3644.
| Saxmundham | |
|---|---|
 St.John the Baptist Church, Saxmundham | |
  Saxmundham Location within Suffolk | |
| Population | 3,644 (2011 Census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | TM381632 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | SAXMUNDHAM |
| Postcode district | IP17 |
| Dialling code | 01728 |
| Police | Suffolk |
| Fire | Suffolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
Governance
editThe district electoral ward also has the name Saxmundham. Its population at the 2011 census was 4,913.[2]
As of February 2024,[update] Saxmundham Town Council consisted of eleven councillors.[3]
| Marianne Kiff |
| Benjamin Alexander Gulliford |
| James Sandbach |
| Geraldine Barker |
| Charlotte Hawkins |
| John Fisher |
| Tim Lock |
| John Findlay |
| Jeremy Smith |
| Di Eastman |
| Elizabeth Clark |
The Town Clerk is Mrs Sharon Smith.
In 1894 Saxmundham became part of Plomesgate Rural District,[4] in 1900 Saxmundham became an urban district, the district contained the parish of Saxmundham.[5] On 1 April 1974 the district and parish were abolished and became part of Suffolk Coastal district in the non-metropolitan county of Suffolk.[6] A successor parish was formed covering the same area as the former district and its parish.[7] In 2019 it became part of East Suffolk district.[8]
Heritage
editThe place-name Saxmundham is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Sasmunde(s)ham. It appears as Saxmundham in the Feet of Fines of 1213. The name denotes "Seaxmund's village or estate".[9]
The Parish Church of St John the Baptist dates back to the 11th century. Some features remain from the medieval period, but its present appearance owes most to the 19th century. Much of the church's official architectural guide, with accounts of its medieval remnants, can be read on the Town Council site.[10]
Facilities
editSaxmundham has facilities for overnight, bed-and-breakfast and camping accommodation.[11]
It has had a market charter since at least 1272, and holds a market every Wednesday in the Market Place just off the High Street, with indoor and outdoor stalls.[12]
Notable residents
editWith a Wikipedia page, in birth order:
- John Shipp (1784–1834), army officer, was born in Saxmundham. His military memoirs were widely read in the 19th century.
- Henry Bright (1810–1873), painter
- Thomas Thurlow (1813–1899), sculptor
- Hamlet Watling (1818–1908), archaeologist, illustrator and schoolmaster
- Bernard Collins (1880–1951), county cricketer, also wrote a book on life after death: Death is Not the End (London: Psychic Press, 1939).
- Buck Read (1880–1970), American basketball coach, was born in Saxmundham.
- Herbert Heyner (1882–1954), baritone, died here.
- Eleanor Berwick (born 1943), wine-grower
- Maggi Hambling (born 1945), artist, has lived in a cottage near Saxmundham since the mid-1980s.
- Sam Miller (born 1962) works as a television director.
- Ray Allen (born 1975), NBA All-Star, spent some childhood years in Saxmundham.[13]
In fiction
editBrother Eadulf has become Saxmundham's most famous international fictional character, through the best-selling Sister Fidelma mysteries by Peter Tremayne (a pseudonym of the Celtic scholar and author Peter Berresford Ellis). Brother Eadulf, as companion and assistant to Sister Fidelma, often plays a crucial part in resolving the mystery. He is introduced as originally the hereditary gerefa (magistrate) of "Seaxmund's Ham in the land of the South Folk." He attends the famous Synod of Whitby in AD 664 and joins Sister Fidelma in solving a murder of one of the delegates (Absolution by Murder, 1994). He has since appeared in most of the novels and some of the short stories, although the Saxmundham area has been used as a setting in only one of the novels: The Haunted Abbot (2002). Tremayne chose Saxmundham as Eadulf's place of origin because of local connections, the nearness of the town to an ancient royal burial site of the East Angles, and the historic East Anglian connections with Irish Christian missionaries. He appears in all but two of the Sister Fidelma series of mystery novels, set in 7th century Ireland.
The series has now reached 31 published titles, appearing in a score of languages. An International Sister Fidelma Society, devoted to the author and his work, has existed for 20 years and publishes a 20-page colour magazine three times a year.[14]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Town population 2011". Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Our Councillors Archives – Saxmundham". Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Saxmundham CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Saxmundham UD through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "The Local Government (Successor Parishes) Order 1973". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ [saxmundham. org Town Council site. Retrieved 14 August 2019.]
- ^ Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 406.
- ^ Town Council site. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ Town Council site. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ Town Council site. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "JockBio: Ray Allen Biography". jockbio.com. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ Society site. Retrieved 6 August 2020.