錞

錞	U+931E, 錞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-931E

Translingual

Han character

錞 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金卜口木 (CYRD), four-corner 8014₇, composition ⿰釒享)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40557
Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4223, character 7
Unihan data for U+931E

Chinese

trad.		錞
simp.		𬭚

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錞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弴	tjuː, tuːn
敦	tuːl, doːn, tuːn, tuːns
錞	duːlʔ, duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	doːn, djun
惇	tuːn, tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	tuːns, tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	tʰuːn, djun
啍	tʰuːn, duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
諄	tjun, tjuns
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chún (chun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chún
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chún
  - Wade–Giles: chʻun²
  - Yale: chwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
  - Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon⁴
  - Yale: sèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
  - Tâi-lô: sûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/

Middle Chinese: dzywin

Rime
Character	錞
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常倫切
Baxter	dzywin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwin/
Li Rong	/ʑiuĕn/
Wang Li	/ʑĭuĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*djun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錞
Reading #	3/3
No.	2619
Phonetic component	敦
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	純
Old Chinese	/*djun/

Definitions

錞

(historical) bronze bell-like cylindrical percussion instrument with a tiger or other animal-shaped handle, often used in conjunction with drums to command troops in war

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tūi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
  - Wade–Giles: tui⁴
  - Yale: dwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
  - Palladius: дуй (duj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: deoi⁶
  - Yale: deuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi
  - Tâi-lô: tuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tui²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui³³/

Middle Chinese: dwojX, dwojH

Rime
Character	錞	錞
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒猥切	徒對切
Baxter	dwojX	dwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌi^X/	/duʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/duoi^X/	/duoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒi^X/	/duɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəj^X/	/dwəj^H/
Li Rong	/duᴀi^X/	/duᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/duɒi^X/	/duɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆i^X/	/dʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duì	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deoi⁶	deoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*duːlʔ/, /*duːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錞	錞
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	2588	2589
Phonetic component	敦	敦
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	錞	隊
Old Chinese	/*duːlʔ/	/*duːls/
Notes		同鐓

Definitions

錞

(historical) flat metal sheath at the end of a spear handle
(obsolete) flat bottom head of a pin

Compounds

鋈錞／鋈𬭚

References

“錞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

錞

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)、じゅん (jun)、とん (ton)、たい (tai)、ずい (zui)

Korean

Hanja

錞 • (sun, dae) (hangeul 순, 대, revised sun, dae, McCune–Reischauer sun, tae, Yale swun, tay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

錞: Hán Nôm readings: thuần

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