達

達 U+9054, 達 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9054 ← 道 [U+9053] CJK Unified Ideographs 違 → [U+9055]

達 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜土廿手 (YGTQ), four-corner 3430₄, composition ⿺辶𦍒)

• 㒓, 噠, 墶, 㣵, 撻, 澾, 㺚, 橽, 燵, 㼀, 𦡯, 㿹, 䃮, 𧞅, 繨, 𦪭, 蟽, 𧬻, 躂, 𠁺, 𫸉, 鐽, 韃, 𩟐, 𭌸, 𬵮
• 𮟉, 薘, 𬇓, 闥

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39011
• Dae Jaweon: page 1755, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3855, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9054

trad.		達
simp.		达*
alternative forms		𨔬 逹

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaːd, *daːd) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 羍 (OC *tʰaːd).

Note that inner component is not 幸 – these are not related, and there is an extra stroke in 達 (two horizontal strokes at the bottom, not one).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dat (“live; alive”). Cognate with Tibetan སྡོད (sdod, “to stay; to sit; to live”) and Proto-Lolo-Burmese *dat (“alive”).

達

1. (literary, or in compounds) to lead to; to go to
2. (literary, or in compounds) to reach; to arrive at
3. to achieve; to attain
4. (literary, or in compounds) to thoroughly understand; to understand
5. (literary, or in compounds) to express; to convey
6. (literary, or in compounds) current; general; common
7. (literary, or in compounds) optimistic; philosophical
8. (literary, or in compounds) illustrious; influential; intelligent
9. (literary, or in compounds) everywhere; all over
10. (literary, or in compounds) onomatopoeia for the collision of objects
11. (Dungan) father
12. 15th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "reach" (𝌔)
13. (～縣) Da County (modern-day Dachuan District in Dazhou, Sichuan)
14. a surname

• (to reach):

• (to achieve): 達到／达到 (dádào)
• (to understand):

• (to express):

• (illustrious):

• (father):

• (antonym(s) of “to understand”):

達

1. ^† Only used in 挑達／挑达 (tāotà, “coming and going freely; frivolous”).

達

1. ^† slippery; smooth

Possibly related to Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ〮 (stáh).^[1]

達 (*tara)^[1]

1. mountain
2. high place

Shinjitai	達
Kyūjitai [1][2][3]	達󠄁 達+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	達󠄃 達+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on: だち (dachi)、たち (tachi)
• Kan-on: たつ (tatsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: たち (tachi, 達)、とおる (tōru, 達る)、とおす (tōsu, 達す)
• Nanori: いたる (itaru)、かつ (katsu)、さと (sato)、さとし (satoshi)、さとる (satoru)、しげ (shige)、すすむ (susumu)、とお (tō)、のぶ (nobu)、ひろ (hiro)、みち (michi)、ただ (tada)、たて (tate)、て (te)、てつ (tetsu)、とおる (tōru)、よし (yoshi)

Kanji in this term
達
たち Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
達
だち > たち Grade: 4
goon

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.^[4] The tachi reading is analyzed by some references^[5] as kun'yomi or a native-Japanese reading. Alternatively, this has been understood as a shift from the goon reading of dachi.

Beyond Japanese, apparently related to Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆶ〮 (tólh, pluralizing particle) > Korean 들 (-deul, pluralizing particle), perhaps reflecting Old Korean */tatVk/ (Vovin 2010, p. 120), and thus not actually of Chinese origin. However, probably phonologically reinforced by the Sino-Japanese reading of Middle Chinese 達 (MC that|dat).

• IPA^(key): [ta̠t͡ɕi]

達(たち) • (-tachi) 

1. plural marker

   子(こ)供(ども)、子(こ)供(ども)達(たち)、俺(おれ)、俺(おれ)達(たち)

   kodomo, kodomotachi, ore, oretachi

   child, children, I, we

   • 1994 March 25, Marimo Ragawa, “赤(あか)ちゃんと僕(ぼく)　第(だい)33話(わ) [Baby & Me: Chapter 33]”, in 赤ちゃんと僕 [Baby & Me], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, page 27:

     この鳥(とり)達(たち)だって邪(じゃ)魔(ま)じゃないか

     Kono tori-tachi datte jama ja nai ka

     But aren’t these birds a bit of a hindrance?

2. attached to the name of the representative of a group to refer to that whole group

   杏(きょう)子(こ)ちゃんたち

   Kyōko-chan-tachi

   Kyōko-chan and her friend(s)

   ママたち

   mama-tachi

   mommy and her friend(s)

   • 2004 April 7, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)８話(わ)　ロックオン [Chapter 8: Lock On]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 2, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 23:

     六(ろく)舛(ます)達(たち)集(あや)めて先(さき)に玄(げん)関(かん)で待(ま)っててくれ

     Rokumasu-tachi ayamete saki ni genkan de matte tekure

     Go get Rokumasu and the others and wait for me at the entrance, will you?

3. (archaic, possibly obsolete) honorific suffix

Note that tachi only clarifies that the number of people in question is more than one. It can be omitted when the plurality is already implied by context or considered negligible. The plurality marked with tachi is not syntactic. Tachi is normally used only for people.

• 等(ら) (-ra)
• 供(ども) (-domo)

Kanji in this term
達
たつ > たっ Grade: 4
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 達 – see the following entry.

【達たっし】 [noun] official notice [verb] stem or continuative form of 達する (tassuru) [suru] Alternative spelling 達示

(This term, 達, is an alternative spelling (in official documents) of the above term.)

• Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 441670

達 (eumhun 통달할 달 (tongdalhal dal))

1. hanja form^? of 달 (“to reach; to arrive at”)
2. hanja form^? of 달 (“achieve; to attain”)

• 달성 (達成, dalseong, “achievement”)
• 발달 (發達, baldal, “development”)

達: Hán Nôm readings: đạt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.