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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+5FCC, 忌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FCC

[U+5FCB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5FCD]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸山心 (SUP), four-corner 17331, composition )

Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2270, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5FCC

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms ancient

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡɯs) : phonetic (OC *kɯʔ) + semantic (heart).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kī, khī - literary;
  • khî - vernacular (俗);
  • kī - anniversary of the death of one's elder.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑi²³/
Suzhou /d͡ʑi³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑi¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /kʰi³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kei²²/
Nanning /ki²²/
Hong Kong /kei²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ki²²/
/kʰi²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ki⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ki³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ki³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter giH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡɨH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨH/
Li
Rong
/ɡiəH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭəH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/giH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gei6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ giH ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-k(r)ək-s/
English warn; avoid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5774
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯs/

Definitions

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  1. to be jealous; to envy; to hate
      ―    ―  to envy
  2. (literary, or in compounds) to fear; to dread
  3. to avoid
  4. to abstain; to drop; to stop; to give up (a bad habit)
  5. to taboo; to prohibit
  6. taboo
  7. (literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) anniversary of the death of one's elder
    [Hokkien]  ―  -sîn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  anniversary of a death
    [Hokkien]  ―  -ji̍t [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  anniversary of a death
    今仔阿媽 [Philippine Hokkien, trad.]
    今仔阿妈 [Philippine Hokkien, simp.]
    Kin-á lé kāng gún a-má chòe-. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Today, the death anniversary is being held for our paternal grandmother.
  8. a surname: Ji
Synonyms
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  • (to be jealous):
  • (to fear):
  • (to abstain): 戒除 (jièchú)

Compounds

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See also

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to envy; to be jealous; to hate; to resent”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. mourning
  2. to abhor
  3. abhorrent, detestable
  4. death anniversary

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC giH).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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() (ki

  1. mourning
  2. anniversary of someone's death

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 꺼릴 (kkeoril gi))

  1. hanja form? of (jealous, envious)
  2. hanja form? of (fear)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: , kị, kỵ
: Nôm readings: cạy, cậy, cữ, kiêng, kị, kỵ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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