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==English==

===Etymology 1===
{{etymon|en|inh|enm>science>knowledge|id=collective discipline}}
From {{inh|en|enm|science}}, {{m|enm|scyence}}, borrowed from {{der|en|fro|science}}, {{m|fro|escience}}, from {{der|en|la|scientia||knowledge}}, from {{m|la|sciens}}, the [[Appendix:Glossary#present participle|present participle]] stem of {{m|la|scire||to know}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈsaɪ.əns/}}, {{enPR|sīʹ-əns}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-science.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|en-ca-science.ogg|a=CA}}
* {{hyphenation|en|sci|ence}}
* {{rhymes|en|aɪəns|s=2}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# {{lb|en|countable}} A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-08-03|volume=408|issue=8847|magazine=w:The Economist
|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21582498-america-has-changed-way-it-measures-gdp-boundary-problems Boundary problems]
|passage=Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a '''science''', too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.}}
#: {{ux|en|Of course in my opinion Social Studies is more of a '''science''' than an art.}}
# Specifically the [[natural science]]s.
#: {{ux|en|My favorite subjects at school are '''science''', mathematics, and history.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable|archaic}} [[knowledge|Knowledge]] gained through [[study]] or [[practice]]; mastery of a particular discipline or area. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|book=III|canto=I|passage=For by his mightie '''Science''' he had seene / The secret vertue of that weapon keene {{...}}}}
#* {{RQ:Hammond Of Fundamentals
|passage=If we conceive God's sight or '''science''', before the creation, to be extended to all and every part of the world, seeing everything as it is, {{...}} his '''science''' or sight from all eternity lays no necessity on anything to come to pass.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1819|author=w:Samuel Taylor Coleridge|title=Notes on Hamlet
|passage=Shakespeare's deep and accurate '''science''' in mental philosophy}}
# {{lb|en|now|only|_|theology}} The fact of knowing something; [[knowledge]] or understanding of a truth. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#* {{RQ:KJV|1 Timothy|6|20-21|text=O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding vain and profane babblings, and oppositions of '''science''' falsely so called: Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen.}}
# {{senseid|en|Q336}}{{lb|en|uncountable}} The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the [[scientific method]]; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. {{defdate|from 18th c.}}
#* {{RQ:Conrad Heart of Darkness|page=201|passage=‘I always ask leave, in the interests of '''science''', to measure the crania of those going out there,’ he said.}}
#* {{quote-book|1=en|year=1929|author=[[w:Arthur Conan Doyle|Sir Arthur Conan Doyle]]|title=The Disintegration Machine|url=http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0601391h.html|passage="That this use should be destructive is no doubt very deplorable, but '''Science''' knows no distinctions of the sort, but follows knowledge wherever it may lead."}}
#* {{quote-journal|1=en|work=Maclean's|date=November 15, 1931|author=w:Winston Churchill|url=https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1931/11/15/fifty-years-hence|title=Fifty Years Hence|passage=What is it that has produced this new prodigious speed of man? '''Science''' is the cause. Her feeble groping fingers lifted here and there, often trampled underfoot, often frozen in isolation, have now become a vast organized, united, class-conscious army marching forward upon all the fronts toward objectives none may measure or define.|accessdate=18 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718100645/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1931/11/15/fifty-years-hence|archivedate=18 July 2020}}
#* '''1951''' January 1, {{w|Albert Einstein}}, letter to Maurice Solovine, as published in ''Letters to Solovine'' (1993)
#*: I have found no better expression than "religious" for confidence in the rational nature of reality{{...}}Whenever this feeling is absent, '''science''' degenerates into uninspired empiricism.
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2012-01|author=Philip E. Mirowski|volume=100|issue=1|page=87|magazine=w:American Scientist
|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/harms-to-health-from-the-pursuit-of-profits Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits]
|passage=In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that '''science''' is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} Knowledge derived from scientific disciplines, scientific method, or any systematic effort.
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2001|month=September|volume=110|issue=7|page=30|title=Over the rainbow|author=Neil deGrasse Tyson|journal=Natural History|passage=While much good '''science''' has come from the Hubble telescope (including the most reliable measure to date for the expansion rate of the universe), you would never know from media accounts that the foundation of our cosmic knowledge continues to flow primarily from the analysis of spectra and not from looking at pretty pictures.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable|collective}} The scientific community.
#* {{quote-av|en|year=2008|actor=Dara Ó Briain|role=stand-up comedian|title=Dara Ó Briain Talks Funny – Live in London|location=United Kingdom|at=HMV Hammersmith Apollo|year_published=2008|passage='''Science''' ''knows'' it doesn't know everything; otherwise, it'd stop.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/14/us/politics/trump-biden-climate-change-fires.html|work=New York Times|date=2020-09-14|title=As Trump Again Rejects Science, Biden Calls Him a ‘Climate Arsonist’|passage=With wildfires raging across the West, climate change took center stage in the race for the White House on Monday as former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. called President Trump a “climate arsonist” while the president said that “I don’t think '''science''' knows” what is actually happening.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Amanda Hess|title=Inject the Vaccine Fan Fiction Directly Into My Veins|work=The New York Times|date=2021-04-27|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/27/arts/covid-vaccine-tiktok-content.html|issn=0362-4331|passage=There are plenty of earnestly respectful vaccine selfies, where the inoculated person bares a shoulder and thanks '''science''' for their shot.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|quotee=Robert Redfield|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/06/the-lab-leak-theory-inside-the-fight-to-uncover-covid-19s-origins|title=The Lab-Leak Theory: Inside the Fight to Uncover COVID-19’s Origins|date=2021-06-03|author=Katherine Eban|work=Vanity Fair|passage=“I expected it from politicians. I didn’t expect it from '''science'''.”}}
# {{lb|en|euphemism|with definite article}} {{synonym of|en|sweet science||the sport of boxing}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1816|title=The art and practice of English boxing|page=v
|passage=From a conviction, that the '''science''' is universally understood, the strong are taught humility, and the weak confidence. Many have laughed at the idea, that Boxing is of national service, but they have laughed at the expence{{sic}} of truth.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1888|author=William Edwards|title=Art of Boxing and Science of Self-Defense|passage={{...}} for not a blow or guard in boxing will repay you more than the cross-counter, which may well be called the sheet-anchor of the '''science'''.}}

=====Usage notes=====
Since the middle of the 20th century, the term ''science'' is normally used to indicate the [[natural science]]s (e.g., chemistry), the [[social science]]s (e.g., sociology), and the [[formal science]]s (e.g., mathematics).  In the 18th and 19th centuries, the term was broader and encompassed scholarly study of [[theology]], the [[humanities]] (e.g., grammar) and the [[arts]] (e.g., music).

=====Synonyms=====
* [[sci]]
* [[sci.]]

=====Hyponyms=====
{{col4
|en|aeronautics
|agriscience
|anthropology
|applied science
|archeology
|archival science
|astronautics
|astronomy
|behavioral science
|biology
|bionanoscience
|bioscience
|botany
|chemistry
|citizen science
|climatology
|cognitive science
|computer science
|cybernetics
|cyberscience
|data science
|dismal science
|Earth science
|ecology
|economics
|environmental science
|ethnoscience
|exact science
|forensic science
|formal science
|fundamental science
|geology
|geoscience
|geroscience
|glycoscience
|hard science
|health science
|information science
|library science
|life science
|linguistics
|marine science
|materials science
|medicine
|meteorology
|nanoscience
|natural science
|neurology
|neuroscience
|oceanography
|optometry
|palaeontology
|palaeoscience
|palynology
|pharmacy
|photoscience
|physical science
|physics
|planetary science
|political science
|psychology
|pure science
|robotics
|rocket science
|social science
|sociology
|soft science
|soil science
|space science
|structural science
|superscience
|systems science|fire science|plant science|police science
|technoscience
|zoology
}}

=====Coordinate terms=====
* [[art]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto
|en|Bachelor of Science|science lab
|blind with science
|computer science
|dismal science
|double science
|down to a science
|gay science
|Hollywood science
|junk science
|Letters and Science
|Master of Science
|McScience|agroscience|antiscience|broscience|cryoscience|exoscience|fantascience|hydroscience|inscience|interscience|megascience|metascience|paleoscience|palæoscience|parascience|proscience|protoscience|psychoscience|quasiscience|scienceman|sciencephobia|sciencey|sciencism|sciency|scientian|scientism|subscience|telescience|xenoscience
|multiscience
|nonscience
|omniscience
|philosophy of science
|pop-science
|pseudoscience
|science centre
|science fair
|science fiction
|science project
|science room
|scienceless
|sciencelike
|sciences
|scientific
|scientifically
|scientist
|social science
|sweet science
|triple science
|unscience
|actuarial science|animal science|basic science|behavioural science|big science|cargo cult science|climate science|collateral science|crime science|criminal science|domestic science|drop science|e-science|earth science|fish science|food science|geographic information science|hard science fiction|have down to a science|health science|interruption science|liberal science|library and information science|literary science|little science|mad science|material science|materials science|military science|moral science|mortuary science|naval science|non-science|pathological science|proto-science|proto-science fiction|pseudo-science|quantum information science|quasi-science|racial science|science by press conference|science by press release|science center|science experiment|science fact|science faction|science fantasy|science fictional|science oven|science park|science shop|science up|science-fact|science-fiction|science-fictioneer|science-fictioner|science-fictiony|science-y|small science|soft science fiction|sports science|thank science|translational science|ur-science|veterinary science
|domestic sciences|university of applied sciences| anti-science|bread science|crank science|creation science|decision science|economic science|popular science|fish sciences}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|en
|engineering
|technology}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ja|サイエンス|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ms|sains|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sw|sayansi|bor=1}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method}}{{multitrans|data=
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|wetenskap}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|shkencë|f}}
* Amharic: {{tt|am|ሳይንስ|tr=sayəns}}
* Arabic: {{tt+|ar|عِلْم|m}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|գիտություն}}
* Aromanian: {{tt|rup|shtiintsã|f}}, {{tt|rup|shciintsã|f}}
* Assamese: {{tt|as|বিজ্ঞান}}
* Asturian: {{tt+|ast|ciencia|f}}
* Avar: {{tt|av|гӏелму}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|elm}}, {{tt+|az|bilim}}
* Bambara: {{tt|bm|dɔnniya}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|ғилем}}
* Basque: {{tt+|eu|zientzia}}
* Bavarian: {{tt|bar|Wissnschoft}}
* Belarusian: {{tt+|be|наву́ка|f}}
* Bengali: {{tt+|bn|বিজ্ঞান}}
* Bhojpuri: {{t|bho|बिज्ञान}}
* Breton: {{tt+|br|skiant}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|нау́ка|f}}
* Burmese: {{tt|my|သိပ္ပံ}}, {{tt+|my|ဗေဒ}}
* Buryat: {{tt|bua|шэнжэлхэ ухаан}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|ciència|f}}
* Cebuano: {{tt|ceb|kaalamdag}}
* Cham:
*: Eastern Cham: {{t|cjm|ꨝꨪꨖꨪ}}
* Chechen: {{tt|ce|ӏилма}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|科學|tr=fo1 hok6}}
*: Dungan: {{tt|dng|куәщүә}}
*: Eastern Min: {{tt|cdo|科學|tr=kuŏ-hŏk}}
*: Hakka: {{tt|hak|科學|tr=khô-ho̍k}}
*: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|科學|tr=kho-ha̍k}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|科學|tr=kēxué}}
*: Wu: {{tt|wuu|科學}}
* Chuvash: {{tt|cv|ӑслӑх}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|ilim}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|věda|f}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|videnskab|c}}
* Dhivehi: {{t|dv|ސައިންސު}}, {{t|dv|ސައިންސް}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|wetenschap|f}}
* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|scienco}}
* Estonian: {{tt+|et|teadus}}
* Erzya: {{tt|myv|наука}}, {{tt|myv|содалмо}}
* Faroese: {{tt|fo|vísindi|n-p}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|tiede}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|science|f}}
* Friulian: {{tt|fur|sience|f}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|ciencia|f}}
* Georgian: {{tt+|ka|მეცნიერება}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Wissenschaft|f}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|επιστήμη|f}}
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|ἐπιστήμη|f}}
* Guaraní: {{tt+|gn|tembikuaaty}}, {{tt|gn|mba'ekuaa}}
* Gujarati: {{tt|gu|વિજ્ઞાન}}
* Haitian Creole: {{tt|ht|syans}}
* Hawaiian: {{tt|haw|akeakamai}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|מַדָּע|m|tr=madá}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|विज्ञान|m}}, {{tt+|hi|शास्त्र|m}}, {{tt+|hi|बिज्ञान|m}}, {{tt+|hi|साइंस|f}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|tudomány}}
* Hunsrik: {{tt|hrx|Wisseschaft|f}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|vísindi|n}}, {{tt+|is|fræði|n}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|cienco}}
* Igbo: {{tt+|ig|amamihe}}
* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|ilmu}}, {{t|id|ilmu pengetahuan}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|tiito}}, {{t|izh|oppi}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|scientia}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|eolaíocht|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|scienza|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|科学|tr=かがく, kagaku}}, {{tt+|ja|サイエンス|tr=saiensu}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ಅರಿಮೆ}}
* Kazakh: {{tt+|kk|ғылым}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ}}, {{tt+|km|ស្យង់}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|과학(科學)}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|زانستی}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|zanist|f}}, {{t+|kmr|ilm|m}}
* Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|илим}}
* Lao: {{tt+|lo|ວິທະຍາສາດ}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|scientia|f}}
* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|zinātne|f}}
* Lezgi: {{tt|lez|илим}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt+|lt|mokslas|m}}
* Lower Sorbian: {{tt|dsb|wědomnosć|f}}
* Luxembourgish: {{tt+|lb|Wëssenschaft|f}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|наука|f}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|sains}}, {{tt+|ms|ilmu}}, {{tt|ms|widya}}
* Malayalam: {{tt|ml|ശാസ്‌ത്രം}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|xjenza|f}}
* Manx: {{tt|gv|oaylleeaght|f}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|pūtaiao}}
* Marathi: {{tt+|mr|विज्ञान}}
* Mirandese: {{tt|mwl|ciéncia}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt+|mn|шинжлэх ухаан}}
* Nepali: {{tt+|ne|विज्ञान}} {{tt|ne|बिज्ञान}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|scienche|f}}
* Northern Sami: {{tt|se|dieđa}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt+|nb|vitenskap|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{tt+|nn|vitskap|m}}
* Occitan: {{tt+|oc|sciéncia|f}}
* Odia: {{tt+|or|ବିଜ୍ଞାନ}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|witansċiepe|m}}
* Ossetian: {{tt|os|зонад}}
* Pashto: {{tt+|ps|علم|m|tr=elm, elǝm}}, {{tt+|ps|ساينس|m|tr=sāyns}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|عِلْم|tr='elm}}, {{tt+|fa|دانِش|tr=dâneš}}
* Plautdietsch: {{tt|pdt|Wissenschoft|f}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|nauka|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|ciência|f}}
* Punjabi: {{tt|pa|ਵਿਗਿਆਨ}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|știință|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|нау́ка|f}}
* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|विज्ञान|n}}
* Santali: {{tt|sat|ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ}}
* Saterland Frisian: {{tt|stq|Wietenskup|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|eòlas|m}}, {{tt|gd|saidheans|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|на̀ука|f}}, {{tt|sh|зна̏но̄ст|f}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|nàuka|f}}, {{tt+|sh|znȁnōst|f}}
* Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|scenzia|f}}
* Sinhalese: {{tt+|si|විද්‍යාව}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|veda|f}}, {{tt+|sk|náuka|f}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|znanost|f}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|ciencia|f}}, {{t|es|esciencia|f}}
* Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|sabidensi}}
* Sundanese: {{tt|su|ᮆᮜ᮪ᮙᮥ}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|sayansi|cn}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|vetenskap|c}}
* Tabasaran: {{tt|tab|илим}}
* Tagalog: {{tt+|tl|agham}}, {{tt|tl|siyensiya}}
* Tajik: {{tt+|tg|илм}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|அறிவியல்}}
* Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|scienze|f}}
* Tatar: {{tt+|tt|фән}}, {{tt+|tt|гыйлем}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|విజ్ఞానము}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|วิทยาศาสตร์}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|ཚན་རིག}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|bilim}}, {{tt+|tr|ilim}}, {{tt+|tr|fen}}
* Turkmen: {{tt+|tk|ylym}}
* Udmurt: {{t|udm|тодос}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|нау́ка|f}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|سائِنْس|m}}, {{t+|ur|عِلْم|m}}, {{t|ur|دانش|tr=dāniś}}
* Uyghur: {{tt|ug|ئىلىم}}
* Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|ilm}}, {{tt+|uz|fan}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|khoa học}} ({{tt|vi|科學}})
* Volapük: {{tt+|vo|nolav}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|gwyddoniaeth}}
* West Frisian: {{tt+|fy|wittenskip|c}}
* Yakut: {{tt|sah|үөрэх}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|וויסנשאַפֿט|f}}
* Zealandic: {{tt|zea|weet’nschap}}
* Zhuang: {{tt|za|gohyoz}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|particular discipline or branch of learning}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|wetenskap}}
* Arabic: {{tt+|ar|عِلْم|m}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|գիտություն}}
* Asturian: {{t+check|ast|ciencia|f}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|фән}}
* Basque: {{tt+|eu|zientzia}}
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|наву́ка|f}}, {{t|be|дысцыплі́на|f}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|ciència|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|科學}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|věda|f}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|videnskab|c}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|wetenschap|f}}
* Estonian: {{tt+|et|teadus|alt=-teadus}} {{tt|et|teadusala}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|tiede|alt=-tiede}}, {{tt+|fi|tieteenala}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|science|f}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Wissenschaft|f}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|επιστήμη|f}}
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|ἐπιστήμη|f}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|מַדָּע|m|tr=madá}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|शास्त्र|m}}, {{tt+|hi|साइंस|f}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|tudomány}}
* Hunsrik: {{tt|hrx|Wisseschaft|f}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|fræði|n}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|tiito}}, {{t|izh|oppi}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|scientia}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|eolaíocht|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|scienza|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|科学|tr=かがく, kagaku}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|과학(科學)}}
* Latin: {{tt|la|disciplina|f}}
* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|zinātne|f}}
* Malay: {{t-check|ms|[[bidang]] [[sains]]}} {{attention|ms|2=was "[[bidang]] [[sains]]" - assumed sum-of-parts; if an idiom, remove the wikilinks to the individual words. see [[User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing]]}}
* Malayalam: {{tt|ml|ശാസ്‌ത്രം}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|xjenza}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|शास्त्र|n}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|scienche|f}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt+|nb|vitenskap|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{tt+|nn|vitskap|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dyscyplina|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|ciência|f}}
* Punjabi: {{tt|pa|ਵਿਗਿਆਨ|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|materie|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|нау́ка|f}}, {{tt+|ru|дисципли́на|f}}
* Saterland Frisian: {{tt|stq|Wietenskup|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|eòlas|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|на̀ука|f}}, {{tt|sh|зна̏но̄ст|f}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|nàuka|f}}, {{tt+|sh|znȁnōst|f}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|znanost|f}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|ciencia|f}}, {{t|es|esciencia|f}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|vetenskap}}
* Tagalog: {{tt+|tl|agham}}, {{tt|tl|siyensiya}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|சாஸ்திரம்}}, {{t+|ta|விஞ்ஞானம்}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|శాస్త్రము}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|bilim}}, {{tt+|tr|ilim}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|нау́ка|f}}, {{tt|uk|дисциплі́на|f}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt|vi|[[ngành]] [[khoa học]]}}, {{tt|vi|[[môn]] [[khoa học]]}}
* Volapük: {{tt+|vo|nolav}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|gwyddor|f}}
* West Frisian: {{tt+|fy|wittenskip|c}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|וויסנשאַפֿט|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|fact of knowing something}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|عِلْم|m}}, {{t+|ar|مَعْرِفَة|f}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|ве́данне|n}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|зна́ние|n}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|知識|tr=zhīshi}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|znalost|f}}, {{t|cs|vědění|n}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|viden}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|weten|n}}, {{tt+|nl|wetenschap|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|tieto}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|science}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Wissen|n}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|शास्त्र|m}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|tudás}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|vísindi|n}}, {{tt+|is|fræði|n}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|scienza|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|知識|tr=ちしき, chishiki}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|지식(知識)}}
* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|zinātne|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|знаење|n}}
* Malayalam: {{tt|ml|ശാസ്‌ത്രം}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|xjenza|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wiedza|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|ciência|f}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|știință|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|зна́ние|n}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|eòlas|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|на̀ука|f}}, {{tt|sh|зна́ње|n}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|nàuka|f}}, {{tt+|sh|znánje|n}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|znalosť|f}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|znanje|n}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|vetande|n}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|знання́|n}}
* Urdu: {{t+|ur|عِلْم|m}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|tri thức}} ({{tt|vi|知識}}), {{tt+|vi|kiến thức}} ({{tt|vi|見識}})
* Volapük: {{tt+|vo|nol}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|knowledge gained through study or practice}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|գիտելիք}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|viden}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kennis|f}}, {{tt+|nl|ervaring}}, {{tt+|nl|wetenschap|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|tieto|alt=tiedot}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|science}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Kenntnis|n}}, {{tt+|de|Erfahrung|f}}, {{tt+|de|Wissen|n}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|शास्त्र|m}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|vísindi|n}}, {{tt+|is|fræði|n}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|eolas|m}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|scienza|f}}, {{tt+|it|conoscenza|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|技能|tr=きのう, kinō}}, {{tt+|ja|熟練|tr=じゅくれん, jukuren}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|지식(知識)}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|scientia|f}}
* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|zinātne|f}}
* Malayalam: {{tt|ml|ശാസ്‌ത്രം}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|xjenza}}, {{tt|mt|għerf}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|kunskap|c}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|znajomość|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|ciência|f}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|știință|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|eòlas|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|на̀ука|f}}, {{tt|sh|зна́ње|n}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|nàuka|f}}, {{tt+|sh|znánje|n}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|znanje|n}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|conocimiento|m}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|kunskap|c}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|bilgi}}, {{tt+|tr|malumat}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|знання́|n}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|tri thức}} ({{tt|vi|知識}}), {{tt+|vi|kiến thức}} ({{tt|vi|見識}})
* Volapük: {{tt+|vo|nol}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+check|af|wetenskap}}
* Aragonese: {{t-check|an|zenzia|f}}
* Breton: {{t+check|br|skiant|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t+check|eo|scienco}}
* Galician: {{t+check|gl|ciencia}}
* Ido: {{t+check|io|cienco}}
* Indonesian: {{t+check|id|alam}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+check|kmr|zanist|f}}, {{t+check|kmr|ilim|f}}, {{t+check|kmr|zanyarî|f}}, {{t+check|kmr|zanîn|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{qualifier|2}} {{t+check|lt|mokslas|m}}
* Low German: {{t+check|nds|Wetenschop|f}}
* Maltese: {{t-check|mt|xjenza|f}}
* Nahuatl: {{t-check|nah|tlapohualmatiliztli}}
* Romanian: {{t+check|ro|știință|f}}
* Sindhi: {{t+check|sd|سائنس|alt=سائِنس|tr=sāins|f}}
* Slovak: {{t+check|sk|veda|f}}
* Sundanese: {{t+check|su|élmu}}
* Swahili: {{t+check|sw|sayansi}}
* Turkish: {{t+check|tr|bilim}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=====See also=====
* {{pedia}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive|dated}} To cause to become [[versed]] in [[#Noun|science]]; to make [[skilled]]; to [[instruct]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1742|author={{w|Philip Francis (translator)|Philip Francis}}|title=Odes, Epodes, and Carmen Seculare of Horace in Latin and English|passage=I mock'd at all religious Fear, Deep-'''scienced''' in the mazy Lore Of mad Philosophy}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|colloquial|humorous}} To use [[#Noun|science]] to [[solve]] a [[problem]].

===Etymology 2===
See {{m|en|scion}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|?}}

# {{obsolete spelling of|en|scion}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:wquote|en}}
* {{R:Keywords|page=276}}

{{topics|en|Sciences|Thinking}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{etymon|fr|inh|frm>science>knowledge|id=collective discipline|text=++}}<ref>{{R:fr:TLFi|science|etym=1}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-science.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{rhymes|fr|ɑ̃s}}
* {{homophones|fr|sciences}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|f}}

# {{l|en|science}} {{gloss|field of study, etc.}}
# {{lb|fr|literary|or|archaic}} [[knowledge]]
#: {{syn|fr|connaissance|savoir}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fr
|abîme de science
|avoir la science infuse
|puits de science
|science de la terre
|science de la vie
|science des médias
|science dure
|science exacte
|science humaine
|science molle
}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|fr|scientificité|scientifique|scientiste}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|km|ស្យង់|bor=1}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==Middle English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|enm|scyence|syens|sciens|sciense|sience}}

===Etymology===
{{etymon|enm|bor|fro>science>knowledge|id=knowledge|text=++}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|enm|/siːˈɛns(ə)/|/siˈɛns(ə)/}}

===Noun===
{{enm-noun|sciences}}

# [[facts]], [[knowledge]]; that which is known:
## A {{l|en|science}}; the body of knowledge composing a specific discipline.
## [[learnt]] knowledge, especially from written sources.
## [[applied]] or [[situational]] [[knowledge]].
## [[truth]], [[reality]], verified information.
# One's faculty of finding information; [[knowing]] or [[insight]]
# One's faculty of making sound decisions; [[sagaciousness]].
# One's aptitude or learning; one's knowledge (in a field).
# A non-learned [[discipline]], [[pursuit]], or [[field]].
# {{lb|enm|rare}} [[verifiability]]; [[trust]] in knowledge.

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|science}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|sco|science}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry= scī̆ence |pos=n  |id=MED38836 |accessdate=2018-05-24}}

{{topics|enm|Sciences|Thinking}}

==Middle French==

===Etymology===
{{etymon|frm|inh|fro>science>knowledge|id=knowledge|text=++}}

===Noun===
{{frm-noun|f}}

# {{l|en|science}} {{gloss|field of study, etc.}}
# [[knowledge]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fr|science}} {{see desc}}

==Old French==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|fro|escience}}

===Etymology===
{{etymon|fro|lbor|la>scientia>knowledge|id=knowledge|text=++}}

===Noun===
{{fro-noun|f|-}}

# [[knowledge]]; [[wisdom]]

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|enm|science|bor=1}}
* {{desctree|frm|science}}
* {{desc|nrf|scienche}}

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek- (edit)
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey- (edit)
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