Sepanyol

Kingdom of Spain Reino de España (Spanish) 7 other names[lower-alpha 1] Aragonese: Reino d'Espanya Asturian: Reinu d'España Catalan: Regne d'Espanya Basque: Espainiako Erresuma Galician: Reino de España Occitan: Reiaume d'Espanha Valencian: Regne d'Espanya
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Plus ultra (Latin) (English: "Further Beyond")
Anthem: Marcha Real (Spanish)[1] (English: "Royal March")
Show globe Show map of Europe Location of Sepanyol (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Madrid 40°26′N 3°42′W / 40.433°N 3.700°W / 40.433; -3.700
Official language	Spanish[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]
Nationality (2024)[3]	86.5% Spanish 13.5% foreigners
Ugama (2023)[4]	56.0% Roman Catholicism 37.5% non-practicing Catholic 16.5% practicing Catholic 14.9% atheist 12.6% agnostic 12.3% indifferent or no religion 2.7% other religion 1.5% unanswered
Demonim	Spaniard Spanish
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Felipe VI
• Prime Minister	Pedro Sánchez
• President of the Congress of Deputies	Francina Armengol
• President of the Senate	Pedro Rollán
Kotinanan perundangan	Cortes Generales
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Congress of Deputies
Formation
• Dynastic union	20 January 1479
• Sole sovereign	14 March 1516
• Centralized state	9 June 1715
• First constitution	19 March 1812
• Current constitution	29 December 1978
Area
• Total	505,990[5] km2 (195,360 sq mi) (51st)
•  Waig  (%)	0.89[6]
Population
• 2024 estimate	48,797,875[7] (31st)
• Density	96/km2 (248.6/sq mi) (121th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$2.516 trillion[8] (15th)
• Per kapita	$52,012[8] (36th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Ginumu	$1.647 trillion[8] (15th)
• Per kapita	$34,045[8] (32nd)
Gini (2023)	31.5[9] medium
HDI (2022)	0.911[10] very high · 27th
Mato tusin	Euro[lower-alpha 4] (€) (EUR)
Zon timpu	UTC⁠±0 to +1 (WET and CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST)
	Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the Canary Islands which observe WET/WEST.
Calling code	+34
Kod ISO 3166	ES
Internet TLD	.es[lower-alpha 5]

Sepanyol,^{[lower-alpha 6]} ointutunan sabaagi Kingdom of Spain,^{[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 8]} nopo nga pogun id kabaatan kotonobon Eropah miampai wilayah id Afrika Koibutan.^{[11][lower-alpha 9]} Ii noo nga pogun bobos agayo Eropah Kaaaatan om pogun Koisaan Eropah kaapat i kiaa ogumu mogigion. Papahangkum soboogian tagayo Semenanjung Iberia, wilayah nogi dii nga kohompit no Kepulauan Canary id Lautan Atlantik, Kepulauan Balearic id Rahat Mediterranean, om kakadayan autonomiCeuta om Melilla id Afrika. Sepanyol Semenanjung nopo nga miwolit d koibutan miampai Perancis, Andorra, om Teluk Biscay; id kosilahon om kabaatan miampai Rahat Mediterranean om Gibraltar; om id kotonobon miampa Portugal om Lautan Atlantik. Ibu negara om kakadayan bobos agayo do Sepanyol nopo nga Madrid, om koiyonon kakadayan suai kohompit no Barcelona, Valencia, om Zaragoza.

Ontok zaman purba nokopogulu, Semenanjung Iberia nopo nga ionon do tulun Celt, Iberia, om tinimungan momogun pra-Romawi di suai. Miampai panaladan Rom id Semenanjung Iberia, noturidong o wilayah Hispania. Kalapas proses Romanisasi om Kristianiti Hispania, kinorotuon Empayar Rom Kotonobon minogowit kumaa kinosuangon puak mantad Eropah Tanga, kohompit no Visigoths, i minombontuk Porinta Visigothic poinlongkod id Toledo. Id kotimpuunon abad kawalu, nasangod do khalifah Umayyah o soboogian tagayo semenanjung, om maso pomorintaan Siam pogulu, nosiliu kuasa dominan o Al-Andalus i poinlongkod id Córdoba. Piipiro porinta Kristian nokoimbulai id Kosilahon Iberia, miagal do Asturias, León, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, om Portugal; om minaparalad yolo ketenteraan miampai berkala kumaa id kabaatan om nogi koiyonon kawagu i ointutunan sabaagi Reconquista, i gumaga kopomorintaan Silam id Iberia, om nokodimpot dimpak miampai panaladan Porinta Nasid Granada ontok 1492. Kopisaan dinasti Mahkota Castile om Mahhkota Aragon ontok toun 1479 id siriba Raja Katolik nopo kaka nga sabaagi kopisaan de facto Sepanyol sabaagi pogun bansa.

Ngaran "Sepanyol" nopo nga naanu mantad do Boros Portugis, Espanhol ii iso bontuk boros adjektif om demonim do ngaran koiyonon Espanha. Ngaran "Espanha" nopo dii nga pinasandad do ngaran Latin Hispania ii nopo nga morujuk do koiyonon ii natadbir do Republik Rom poimpuli do Semenanjung Iberia ontok di pogulu po.

• Carr, Raymond, ed. Spain: a history. Oxford University Press, USA, 2000.
• Callaghan O.F. Joseph. A History of Medieval Spain. Cornell University Press 1983.
• Frank, Waldo D. Virgin Spain: Scenes from the Spiritual Drama of a Great People NYC: Boni & Liveright, 1926.

• Spain. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Spain from UCB Libraries GovPubs
• Sepanyol at Curlie
• Spain from the BBC News
• Key Development Forecasts for Spain from International Futures

Porinta

• E-Government portal for Spain

Peta

• Wikimedia Atlas of Spain
• Geographic data related to Sepanyol at OpenStreetMap

Podtuongisan

• Official tourism portal for Spain

40°N 4°W / 40°N 4°W / 40; -4

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