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10.1145/2996913.2997016acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesgisConference Proceedingsconference-collections
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DNN-based prediction model for spatio-temporal data

Published: 31 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Advances in location-acquisition and wireless communication technologies have led to wider availability of spatio-temporal (ST) data, which has unique spatial properties (i.e. geographical hierarchy and distance) and temporal properties (i.e. closeness, period and trend). In this paper, we propose a <u>Deep</u>-learning-based prediction model for <u>S</u>patio-<u>T</u>emporal data (DeepST). We leverage ST domain knowledge to design the architecture of DeepST, which is comprised of two components: spatio-temporal and global. The spatio-temporal component employs the framework of convolutional neural networks to simultaneously model spatial near and distant dependencies, and temporal closeness, period and trend. The global component is used to capture global factors, such as day of the week, weekday or weekend. Using DeepST, we build a real-time crowd flow forecasting system called UrbanFlow1. Experiment results on diverse ST datasets verify DeepST's ability to capture ST data's spatio-temporal properties, showing the advantages of DeepST beyond four baseline methods.

References

[1]
M. X. Hoang, Y. Zheng, and A. K. Singh. Forecasting citywide crowd flows based on big data. ACM SIGSPATIAL 2016, October 2016.
[2]
A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton. Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In Advances in neural information processing systems, pages 1097--1105, 2012.
[3]
Y. Li, Y. Zheng, H. Zhang, and L. Chen. Traffic prediction in a bike-sharing system. In Proceedings of the 23rd SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, page 33. ACM, 2015.
[4]
Y. Zheng, L. Capra, O. Wolfson, and H. Yang. Urban computing: concepts, methodologies, and applications. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST), 5(3):38, 2014.
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Y. Zheng, F. Liu, and H.-P. Hsieh. U-air: When urban air quality inference meets big data. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pages 1436--1444. ACM, 2013.

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  • (2025)Deep learning for cross-domain data fusion in urban computing: Taxonomy, advances, and outlookInformation Fusion10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102606113(102606)Online publication date: Jan-2025
  • (2024)Two-layer dynamic graph convolutional recurrent neural network for traffic flow predictionIntelligent Data Analysis10.3233/IDA-230174(1-17)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
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Published In

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SIGSPACIAL '16: Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
October 2016
649 pages
ISBN:9781450345897
DOI:10.1145/2996913
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 31 October 2016

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Author Tags

  1. deep learning
  2. prediction
  3. spatio-temporal data

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  • Demonstration

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SIGSPATIAL'16

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SIGSPACIAL '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 40 of 216 submissions, 19%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 257 of 1,238 submissions, 21%

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Cited By

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  • (2025)Dynamic matching radius decision model for on-demand ride services: A deep multi-task learning approachTransportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review10.1016/j.tre.2024.103822193(103822)Online publication date: Jan-2025
  • (2025)Deep learning for cross-domain data fusion in urban computing: Taxonomy, advances, and outlookInformation Fusion10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102606113(102606)Online publication date: Jan-2025
  • (2024)Two-layer dynamic graph convolutional recurrent neural network for traffic flow predictionIntelligent Data Analysis10.3233/IDA-230174(1-17)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Nuhuo: An Effective Estimation Model for Traffic Speed Histogram Imputation on A Road NetworkProceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/3654621.365462817:7(1605-1617)Online publication date: 30-May-2024
  • (2024)SE-MAConvLSTM: A deep learning framework for short-term traffic flow prediction combining Squeeze-and-Excitation Network and Multi-Attention Convolutional LSTM NetworkPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.031260119:12(e0312601)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Tidal Crowds: A Federated Crowd Flow Prediction AlgorithmProceedings of the 2024 7th International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis10.1145/3678599.3678609(37-44)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Score-based Graph Learning for Urban Flow PredictionACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology10.1145/365562915:3(1-25)Online publication date: 17-May-2024
  • (2024)DeepMeshCity: A Deep Learning Model for Urban Grid PredictionACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/365285918:6(1-26)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Networked Time-series Prediction with Incomplete Data via Generative Adversarial NetworkACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/364382218:5(1-25)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2024
  • (2024)Privacy and Integrity Protection for IoT Multimodal Data Using Machine Learning and BlockchainACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/363876920:6(1-18)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2024
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