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Understanding the Extent of Automation and Process Transparency Appropriate for Public Services: : AI in Chinese Local Governments

Published: 05 May 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Many countries are exploring the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve their operations and services, and China is no exception. However, not all AI techniques or automation approaches are suitable for every government service or process since transparency and accountability are paramount in the public sector. In this context, automation via expert systems (ES) is still a vital complement or even an alternative to AI techniques, because they can be more easily audited for potential biases. This paper analyzes the smart examination and approval (SEA) process use in China and explores how different forms of automation could be better options for certain services or specific processes within services, considering their level of transparency as an important characteristic. Based on these results, the authors argue that governments could consider hybrid approaches combining, for example, machine learning, for verification processes, and ES, which are more easily auditable, to make final decisions on individual cases. They also propose a classification of services by considering the extent of automation and process transparency needed. The classification considers a hybrid approach such as SEA, but also include other alternatives such as the exclusive use of AI techniques, as well as traditional online delivery and face-to-face procedures.

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cover image International Journal of Electronic Government Research
International Journal of Electronic Government Research  Volume 19, Issue 1
May 2023
275 pages
ISSN:1548-3886
EISSN:1548-3894
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IGI Global

United States

Publication History

Published: 05 May 2023

Author Tags

  1. Artificial Intelligence
  2. Automated Decision-Making
  3. Chinese Local Government
  4. Expert System
  5. Facial Recognition
  6. Machine Learning
  7. Public Services
  8. Smart Examination and Approval

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  • (2024)Understanding the Determinants of Using Government AI-Chatbots by Citizens in Saudi ArabiaInternational Journal of Electronic Government Research10.4018/IJEGR.34973320:1(1-20)Online publication date: 7-Aug-2024

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