[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
article

Users' design feedback in usability evaluation: a literature review

Published: 01 December 2017 Publication History

Abstract

As part of usability evaluation, users may be invited to offer their reflections on the system being evaluated. Such reflections may concern the system's suitability for its context of use, usability problem predictions, and design suggestions. We term the data resulting from such reflections users' design feedback. Gathering users' design feedback as part of usability evaluation may be seen as controversial, and the current knowledge on users' design feedback is fragmented. To mitigate this, we have conducted a literature review. The review provides an overview of the benefits and limitations of users' design feedback in usability evaluations. Following an extensive search process, 31 research papers were identified as relevant and analysed. Users' design feedback is gathered for a number of distinct purposes: to support budget approaches to usability testing, to expand on interaction data from usability testing, to provide insight into usability problems in users' everyday context, and to benefit from users' knowledge and creativity. Evaluation findings based on users' design feedback can be qualitatively different from, and hence complement, findings based on other types of evaluation data. Furthermore, findings based on users' design feedback can hold acceptable validity, though the thoroughness of such findings may be questioned. Finally, findings from users' design feedback may have substantial impact in the downstream development process. Four practical implications are highlighted, and three directions for future research are suggested.

References

[1]
Rubin J, Chisnell D (2008) Handbook of usability testing: how to plan, design, and conduct effective tests, 2nd edn. Wiley, Indianapolis
[2]
Bias RG (1994) The pluralistic usability walkthrough: coordinated empathies. In: Nielsen J, Mack RL (eds) Usability inspection methods. Wiley, New York, pp 63---76
[3]
Henderson R, Podd J, Smith MC, Varela-Alvarez H (1995) An examination of four user-based software evaluation methods. Interact Comput 7(4):412---432
[4]
O'Donnel PJ, Scobie G, Baxter I (1991) The use of focus groups as an evaluation technique in HCI. In: Diaper D, Hammond H (eds) People and computers VI, proceedings of HCI 1991. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 212---224
[5]
Lewis JR (2006) Sample sizes for usability tests: mostly math, not magic. Interactions 13(6):29---33
[6]
Chattratichart J, Brodie J (2004) Applying user testing data to UEM performance metrics. In: Dykstra-Erickson E, Tscheligi M (eds) CHI'04 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. ACM, New York, pp 1119---1122
[7]
Hvannberg ET, Law EL-C, Lárusdóttir MK (2007) Heuristic evaluation: comparing ways of finding and reporting usability problems. Interact Comput 19(2):225---240
[8]
Nielsen J (2001) First rule of usability? don't listen to users. Jakob Nielsen's Alertbox: August 5, 2001. http://www.nngroup.com/articles/first-rule-of-usability-dont-listen-to-users/
[9]
Whitefield A, Wilson F, Dowell J (1991) A framework for human factors evaluation. Behav Inf Technol 10(1):65---79
[10]
Gould JD, Lewis C (1985) Designing for usability: key principles and what designers think. Commun ACM 28(3):300---311
[11]
Wilson GM, Sasse MA (2000) Do users always know what's good for them? Utilising physiological responses to assess media quality. People and computers XIV--usability or else!. Springer, London, pp 327---339.
[12]
Åborg C, Sandblad B, Gulliksen J, Lif M (2003) Integrating work environment considerations into usability evaluation methods--the ADA approach. Interact Comput 15(3):453---471
[13]
Muller MJ, Matheson L, Page C, Gallup R (1998) Methods & tools: participatory heuristic evaluation. Interactions 5(5):13---18
[14]
Wright PC, Monk AF (1991) A cost-effective evaluation method for use by designers. Int J Man Mach Stud 35(6):891---912
[15]
Dumas JS, Redish JC (1999) A practical guide to usability testing. Intellect Books, Exeter
[16]
FØlstad A, Law E, Hornbæk K (2012) Analysis in practical usability evaluation: a survey study. In: Chi E, Höök K (eds) Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, CHI '12. ACM, New York, pp 2127---2136
[17]
Smilowitz ED, Darnell MJ, Benson AE (1994) Are we overlooking some usability testing methods? A comparison of lab, beta, and forum tests. Behav Inf Technol 13(1---2):183---190
[18]
Vermeeren AP, Law ELC, Roto V, Obrist M, Hoonhout J, Väänänen-Vainio-Mattila K (2010) User experience evaluation methods: current state and development needs. In: Proceedings of the 6th Nordic conference on human-computer interaction: extending boundaries, ACM, New York, p 521---530
[19]
FØlstad A, Hornbæk K (2010) Work-domain knowledge in usability evaluation: experiences with cooperative usability testing. J Syst Softw 83(11):2019---2030
[20]
Cowley JA, Radford-Davenport J (2011) Qualitative data differences between a focus group and online forum hosting a usability design review: a case study. Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting 55(1): 1356---1360
[21]
Jacobsen NE (1999) Usability evaluation methods: the reliability and usage of cognitive walkthrough and usability test. (Doctoral thesis. University of Copenhagen, Denmark)
[22]
Cockton G, Lavery D, Woolrych A (2008) Inspection-based evaluations. In: Sears A, Jacko J (eds) The human-computer interaction handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies and emerging applications, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New York, pp 1171---1190
[23]
Mack RL, Nielsen J (1994) Executive summary. In: Nielsen J, Mack RL (eds) Usability inspection methods. Wiley, New York, pp 1---23
[24]
Baauw E, Bekker MM, Barendregt W (2005) A structured expert evaluation method for the evaluation of children's computer games. In: Costabile MF, Paternò F (Eds.) Proceedings of human-computer interaction--INTERACT 2005, lecture notes in computer science 3585, Springer, Berlin, p 457---469
[25]
FØlstad A (2007) Work-domain experts as evaluators: usability inspection of domain-specific work support systems. Int J Human Comp Interact 22(3):217---245
[26]
FrØkjær E, Hornbæk K (2005) Cooperative usability testing: complementing usability tests with user-supported interpretation sessions. In: van der Veer G, Gale C (eds) CHI'05 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, pp 1383---1386
[27]
Andreasen MS, Nielsen HV, SchrØder SO, Stage J (2007) What happened to remote usability testing? An empirical study of three methods. In: Rosson MB, Gilmore D (Eds.) CHI'97: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York, p 1405---1414
[28]
Hertzum M (1999) User testing in industry: a case study of laboratory, workshop, and field tests. In: Kobsa A, Stephanidis C (Eds.) Proceedings of the 5th ERCIM Workshop on User Interfaces for All, Dagstuhl, Germany, November 28---December 1, 1999. http://www.interaction-design.org/references/conferences/proceedings_of_the_5th_ercim_workshop_on_user_interfaces_for_all.html
[29]
Rosenbaum S, Kantner L (2007) Field usability testing: method, not compromise. Proceedings of the IEEE international professional communication conference, IPCC 2007.
[30]
Choe P, Kim C, Lehto MR, Lehto X, Allebach J (2006) Evaluating and improving a self-help technical support web site: use of focus group interviews. Int J Human Comput Interact 21(3):333---354
[31]
Greenbaum J, Kyng M (eds) (1991) Design at work. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale
[32]
Desurvire HW, Kondziela JM, Atwood ME (1992) What is gained and lost when using evaluation methods other than empirical testing. In: Monk A, Diaper D, Harrison MD (eds) People and computers VII: proceedings of HCI 92. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 89---102
[33]
Karat CM, Campbell R, Fiegel T (1992) Comparison of empirical testing and walkthrough methods in user interface evaluation. In: Bauersfeld P, Bennett J, Lynch G (Eds.) CHI'92: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York, p 397---404
[34]
Gray WD, Salzman MC (1998) Damaged merchandise? A review of experiments that compare usability evaluation methods. Human Comput Interact 13(3):203---261
[35]
Hartson HR, Andre TS, Williges RC (2003) Criteria for evaluating usability evaluation methods. Int J Human Comput Interact 15(1):145---181
[36]
Law EL-C (2006) Evaluating the downstream utility of user tests and examining the developer effect: a case study. Int J Human Comput Interact 21(2):147---172
[37]
Uldall-Espersen T, FrØkjær E, Hornbæk K (2008) Tracing impact in a usability improvement process. Interact Comput 20(1):48---63
[38]
FrØkjær E, Hornbæk K (2008) Metaphors of human thinking for usability inspection and design. ACM Trans Comput Human Interact (TOCHI) 14(4):20:1---20:33
[39]
Fu L, Salvendy G, Turley L (2002) Effectiveness of user testing and heuristic evaluation as a function of performance classification. Behav Inf Technol 21(2):137---143
[40]
Kitchenham B (2004) Procedures for performing systematic reviews (Technical Report TR/SE-0401). Keele, UK: Keele University. http://www.scm.keele.ac.uk/ease/sreview.doc
[41]
Harzing AW (2013) A preliminary test of Google Scholar as a source for citation data: a longitudinal study of Nobel prize winners. Scientometrics 94(3):1057---1075
[42]
Meho LI, Yang K (2007) Impact of data sources on citation counts and rankings of LIS faculty: web of Science versus Scopus and Google Scholar. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 58(13):2105---2125
[43]
FØlstad A, Anda BC, SjØberg DIK (2010) The usability inspection performance of work-domain experts: an empirical study. Interact Comput 22:75---87
[44]
Bruun A, Gull P, Hofmeister L, Stage J (2009) Let your users do the testing: a comparison of three remote asynchronous usability testing methods. In: Hickley K, Morris MR, Hudson S, Greenberg S (Eds.) CHI'09: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York, p 1619---1628
[45]
Christensen L, FrØkjær E (2010) Distributed usability evaluation: enabling large-scale usability evaluation with user-controlled Instrumentation. In: Blandford A, Gulliksen J (Eds.) NordiCHI'10: Proceedings of the 6th Nordic conference on human-computer interaction: extending boundaries, ACM, New York, p 118---127
[46]
Bruun A, Stage J (2012) The effect of task assignments and instruction types on remote asynchronous usability testing. In: Chi EH, Höök K (Eds.) CHI'12: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York, p 2117---2126
[47]
Hartson H R, Castillo JC (1998) Remote evaluation for post-deployment usability improvement. In: Catarci T, Costabile MF, Santucci G, Tarafino L, Levialdi S (Eds.) AVI98: Proceedings of the working conference on advanced visual interfaces, ACM Press, New York, p 22---29
[48]
Petrie H, Hamilton F, King N, Pavan P (2006) Remote usability evaluations with disabled people. In: Grinter R, Rodden T, Aoki P, Cutrell E, Jeffries R, Olson G (Eds.) CHI'06: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York, p 1133---1141
[49]
Cunliffe D, Kritou E, Tudhope D (2001) Usability evaluation for museum web sites. Mus Manag Curatorship 19(3):229---252
[50]
Sullivan P (1991) Multiple methods and the usability of interface prototypes: the complementarity of laboratory observation and focus groups. In: Proceedings of the Internetional Conference on Systems Documentation--SIGDOC'91, ACM, New York, p 106---112
[51]
Donker A, Markopoulos P (2002) A comparison of think-aloud, questionnaires and interviews for testing usability with children. In: Faulkner X, Finlay J, Détienne F (eds) People and computers XVI--memorable yet invisible, proceedings of HCI 202. Springer, London, pp 305---316
[52]
Horsky J, McColgan K, Pang JE, Melnikas AJ, Linder JA, Schnipper JL, Middleton B (2010) Complementary methods of system usability evaluation: surveys and observations during software design and development cycles. J Biomed Inform 43(5):782---790
[53]
Barcelos TS, Muñoz R, Chalegre V (2012) Gamers as usability evaluators: A study in the domain of virtual worlds. In: Anacleto JC, de Almeida Nedis VP (Eds.) IHC'12: Proceedings of the 11th brazilian symposium on human factors in computing systems, Brazilian Computer Society, Porto Alegre, p 301---304
[54]
Edwards PJ, Moloney KP, Jacko JA, Sainfort F (2008) Evaluating usability of a commercial electronic health record: a case study. Int J Hum Comput Stud 66:718---728
[55]
Kontio J, Lehtola L, Bragge J (2004) Using the focus group method in software engineering: obtaining practitioner and user experiences. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering --- ISESE, IEEE, Washington, p 271---280
[56]
Obrist M, Moser C, Alliez D, Tscheligi M (2011) In-situ evaluation of users' first impressions on a unified electronic program guide concept. Entertain Comput 2:191---202
[57]
Marsh SL, Dykes J, Attilakou F (2006) Evaluating a geovisualization prototype with two approaches: remoteinstructional vs. face-to-face exploratory. In: Proceedings of information visualization 2006, IEEE, Washington, p 310---315
[58]
Ebenezer C (2003) Usability evaluation of an NHS library website. Health Inf Libr J 20(3):134---142
[59]
Yeo A (2001) Global-software development lifecycle: an exploratory study. In: Jacko J, Sears A (Eds.) CHI'01: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York, p 104---111
[60]
Rector AL, Horan B, Fitter M, Kay S, Newton PD, Nowlan WA, Robinson D, Wilson A (1992) User centered development of a general practice medical workstation: The PEN&PAD experience. In: Bauersfeld P, Bennett J, Lunch G (Eds.) CHI `92: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM, New York, p 447---453
[61]
Smith A, Dunckley L (2002) Prototype evaluation and redesign: structuring the design space through contextual techniques. Interact Comput 14(6):821---843
[62]
Ross S, Ramage M, Ramage Y (1995) PETRA: participatory evaluation through redesign and analysis. Interact Comput 7(4):335---360
[63]
Lamanauskas L, Pribeanu C, Vilkonis R, Balog A, Iordache DD, Klangauskas A (2007) Evaluating the educational value and usability of an augmented reality platform for school environments: some preliminary results. In: Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS/IASME international conference on engineering education p 86---91
[64]
Sylaiou S, Economou M, Karoulis A, White M (2008) The evaluation of ARCO: a lesson in curatorial competence and intuition with new technology. ACM Comput Entertain 6(20):23
[65]
Hornbæk K (2010) Dogmas in the assessment of usability evaluation methods. Behav Inf Technol 29(1):97---111

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)A Survey on the Usability and User Experience of the Open Community Web PortalsHCI International 2022 - Late Breaking Papers. Design, User Experience and Interaction10.1007/978-3-031-17615-9_28(409-423)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2022
  • (2018)Can users recall their user experience with a technology?Proceedings of the 32nd International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference10.14236/ewic/HCI2018.25(1-6)Online publication date: 4-Jul-2018
  1. Users' design feedback in usability evaluation: a literature review

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences
    Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences  Volume 7, Issue 1
    December 2017
    729 pages
    ISSN:2192-1962
    EISSN:2192-1962
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Publisher

    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    Published: 01 December 2017

    Author Tags

    1. Literature review
    2. Usability evaluation
    3. User reports
    4. Users' design feedback

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 13 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)A Survey on the Usability and User Experience of the Open Community Web PortalsHCI International 2022 - Late Breaking Papers. Design, User Experience and Interaction10.1007/978-3-031-17615-9_28(409-423)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2022
    • (2018)Can users recall their user experience with a technology?Proceedings of the 32nd International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference10.14236/ewic/HCI2018.25(1-6)Online publication date: 4-Jul-2018

    View Options

    View options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media