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Article

Low-dimensional embedding with extra information

Published: 08 June 2004 Publication History

Abstract

A frequently arising problem in computational geometry is when a physical structure, such as an ad-hoc wireless sensor network or a protein backbone, can measure local information about its geometry (e.g., distances, angles, and/or orientations), and the goal is to reconstruct the global geometry from this partial information. More precisely, we are given a graph, the approximate lengths of the edges, and possibly extra information, and our goal is to assign coordinates to the vertices that satisfy the given constraints up to a constant factor away from the best possible. We obtain the first subexponential-time (quasipolynomial-time) algorithm for this problem given a complete graph of Euclidean distances with additive error and no extra information. For general graphs, the analogous problem is NP-hard even with exact distances. Thus, for general graphs, we consider natural types of extra information that make the problem more tractable, including approximate angles between edges, the order type of vertices, a model of coordinate noise, or knowledge about the range of distance measurements. Our quasipolynomial-time algorithm for no extra information can also beviewed as a polynomial-time algorithm given an "extremum oracle" as extra information. We give several approximation algorithms and contrasting hardness results for these scenarios.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SCG '04: Proceedings of the twentieth annual symposium on Computational geometry
June 2004
468 pages
ISBN:1581138857
DOI:10.1145/997817
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 08 June 2004

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Author Tags

  1. angles
  2. approximation algorithms
  3. distribution
  4. graph embedding
  5. metrics
  6. order type
  7. range graphs

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SoCG04
SoCG04: Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry 2004
June 8 - 11, 2004
New York, Brooklyn, USA

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SCG '04 Paper Acceptance Rate 49 of 147 submissions, 33%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 625 of 1,685 submissions, 37%

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