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Image-based skin color and texture analysis/synthesis by extracting hemoglobin and melanin information in the skin

Published: 01 July 2003 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes an E-cosmetic function for digital images based on physics and physiologically-based image processing. A practical skin color and texture analysis/synthesis technique is introduced for this E-cosmetic function. Shading on the face is removed by a simple color vector analysis in the optical density domain as an inverse lighting technique. The image without shading is analyzed by a previously introduced technique that extracts hemoglobin and melanin components by independent component analysis. Experimental results using UV-B irradiation and the application of methyl nicotinate on the arms support the physiological validity of the analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed shading removal. We synthesized the way facial images changed due to tanning or alcohol consumption, and compared the synthesized images with images of actual changes in skin color. The comparison shows an excellent match between the synthesized and actual images of changes due to tanning and alcohol consumption. We also proposed a technique to synthesize the change of texture in pigment due to aging or the application of cosmetics. The pyramid-based texture analysis/synthesis technique was used for the spatial processing of texture. Using the proposed technique, we could realistically change the skin color and texture of a 50 year-old woman to that of a 20 year-old woman.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (tsumura_ojima_imagedbased.mp4)

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  1. Image-based skin color and texture analysis/synthesis by extracting hemoglobin and melanin information in the skin

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          Published In

          cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
          ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 22, Issue 3
          July 2003
          683 pages
          ISSN:0730-0301
          EISSN:1557-7368
          DOI:10.1145/882262
          Issue’s Table of Contents
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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          Publication History

          Published: 01 July 2003
          Published in TOG Volume 22, Issue 3

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          Author Tags

          1. hemoglobin
          2. independent component analysis
          3. inverse lighting
          4. melanin
          5. physiologically-based rendering
          6. pyramid-based texture analysis and synthesis
          7. skin color
          8. skin texture

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