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Article

Image-based skin color and texture analysis/synthesis by extracting hemoglobin and melanin information in the skin

Published: 01 July 2003 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes an E-cosmetic function for digital images based on physics and physiologically-based image processing. A practical skin color and texture analysis/synthesis technique is introduced for this E-cosmetic function. Shading on the face is removed by a simple color vector analysis in the optical density domain as an inverse lighting technique. The image without shading is analyzed by a previously introduced technique that extracts hemoglobin and melanin components by independent component analysis. Experimental results using UV-B irradiation and the application of methyl nicotinate on the arms support the physiological validity of the analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed shading removal. We synthesized the way facial images changed due to tanning or alcohol consumption, and compared the synthesized images with images of actual changes in skin color. The comparison shows an excellent match between the synthesized and actual images of changes due to tanning and alcohol consumption. We also proposed a technique to synthesize the change of texture in pigment due to aging or the application of cosmetics. The pyramid-based texture analysis/synthesis technique was used for the spatial processing of texture. Using the proposed technique, we could realistically change the skin color and texture of a 50 year-old woman to that of a 20 year-old woman.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (tsumura_ojima_imagedbased.mp4)

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  1. Image-based skin color and texture analysis/synthesis by extracting hemoglobin and melanin information in the skin

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          cover image ACM Conferences
          SIGGRAPH '03: ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers
          July 2003
          683 pages
          ISBN:1581137095
          DOI:10.1145/1201775
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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          Publication History

          Published: 01 July 2003

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          Author Tags

          1. hemoglobin
          2. independent component analysis
          3. inverse lighting
          4. melanin
          5. physiologically-based rendering
          6. pyramid-based texture analysis and synthesis
          7. skin color
          8. skin texture

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          SIGGRAPH '03 Paper Acceptance Rate 81 of 424 submissions, 19%;
          Overall Acceptance Rate 1,822 of 8,601 submissions, 21%

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          • (2024)Skin Diagnostic Method Using Fontana-Masson Stained Images of Stratum Corneum CellsIEICE Transactions on Information and Systems10.1587/transinf.2023EDP7256E107.D:8(1070-1078)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
          • (2024)Polarimetric BSSRDF Acquisition of Dynamic FacesACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/368776743:6(1-11)Online publication date: 19-Dec-2024
          • (2024)SPLiT: Single Portrait Lighting Estimation via a Tetrad of Face IntrinsicsIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence10.1109/TPAMI.2023.332845346:2(1079-1092)Online publication date: Feb-2024
          • (2024)Controllable and Gradual Facial Blemishes Retouching Via Physics-Based Modelling2024 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)10.1109/ICME57554.2024.10688234(1-6)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2024
          • (2024)Practical Measurement and Neural Encoding of Hyperspectral Skin Reflectance2024 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)10.1109/3DV62453.2024.00116(1301-1309)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
          • (2024)Integrated deep learning approach for generating cross-polarized images and analyzing skin melanin and hemoglobin distributionsBiomedical Engineering Letters10.1007/s13534-024-00409-914:6(1355-1364)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2024
          • (2023)Understanding Color Memory: A Study of Skin Tone Perception in Hue, Intensity, and ChromaSMPTE Motion Imaging Journal10.5594/JMI.2023.3277107132:6(19-30)Online publication date: Jul-2023
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          • (2023)Generation of skin tone and pigmented region‐modified images using a pigment discrimination model trained with an optical approachSkin Research and Technology10.1111/srt.1348629:10Online publication date: 28-Sep-2023
          • (2023)A Hyperspectral Space of Skin Tones for Inverse Rendering of Biophysical Skin PropertiesComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1488742:4Online publication date: 26-Jul-2023
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