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Deep Q Network–Driven Task Offloading for Efficient Multimedia Data Analysis in Edge Computing–Assisted IoV

Published: 06 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

With the prosperity of Industry 4.0, numerous emerging industries continue to gain popularity and their market scales are expanding ceaselessly. The Internet of Vehicles (IoV), one of the thriving intelligent industries, enjoys bright development prospects. However, at the same time, the reliability and availability of IoV applications are confronted with two major bottlenecks of time delay and energy consumption. To make matters worse, massive heterogeneous and multi-dimensional multimedia data generated on the IoV present a huge obstacle to effective data analysis. Fortunately, the advent of edge computing technology enables tasks to be offloaded to edge servers, which significantly reduces total overhead of IoV systems. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL), equipped with its excellent perception and decision-making capability, is undoubtedly a dominant technology to solve task offloading problems. In this article, we first employ an optimized Fuzzy C-means algorithm to cluster vehicles and other edge devices according to their respective service quality requirements. Then, we employ an election algorithm to assist in maintaining the stability of the IoV. Last, we propose a task-offloading algorithm based on the Deep Q Network (DQN) to acquire an optimal task offloading scheme. Massive simulation experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method in minimizing time delay and energy consumption.

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    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications
    ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications  Volume 18, Issue 2s
    June 2022
    383 pages
    ISSN:1551-6857
    EISSN:1551-6865
    DOI:10.1145/3561949
    • Editor:
    • Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
    Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 06 October 2022
    Online AM: 21 July 2022
    Accepted: 23 June 2022
    Revised: 11 May 2022
    Received: 30 November 2021
    Published in TOMM Volume 18, Issue 2s

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    Author Tags

    1. Deep reinforcement learning
    2. Fuzzy C-means
    3. Deep Q Network
    4. multimedia data
    5. edge computing
    6. Industry 4.0
    7. Internet of Vehicles

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    • Research-article
    • Refereed

    Funding Sources

    • Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China
    • Financial and Science Technology Plan Project of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
    • National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)

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