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TripRes: Traffic Flow Prediction Driven Resource Reservation for Multimedia IoV with Edge Computing

Published: 21 April 2021 Publication History

Abstract

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) connects vehicles, roadside units (RSUs) and other intelligent objects, enabling data sharing among them, thereby improving the efficiency of urban traffic and safety. Currently, collections of multimedia content, generated by multimedia surveillance equipment, vehicles, and so on, are transmitted to edge servers for implementation, because edge computing is a formidable paradigm for accommodating multimedia services with low-latency resource provisioning. However, the uneven or discrete distribution of the traffic flow covered by edge servers negatively affects the service performance (e.g., overload and underload) of edge servers in multimedia IoV systems. Therefore, how to accurately schedule and dynamically reserve proper numbers of resources for multimedia services in edge servers is still challenging. To address this challenge, a traffic flow prediction driven resource reservation method, called TripRes, is developed in this article. Specifically, the city map is divided into different regions, and the edge servers in a region are treated as a “big edge server” to simplify the complex distribution of edge servers. Then, future traffic flows are predicted using the deep spatiotemporal residual network (ST-ResNet), and future traffic flows are used to estimate the amount of multimedia services each region needs to offload to the edge servers. With the number of services to be offloaded in each region, their offloading destinations are determined through latency-sensitive transmission path selection. Finally, the performance of TripRes is evaluated using real-world big data with over 100M multimedia surveillance records from RSUs in Nanjing China.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications  Volume 17, Issue 2
May 2021
410 pages
ISSN:1551-6857
EISSN:1551-6865
DOI:10.1145/3461621
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 21 April 2021
Accepted: 01 May 2020
Revised: 01 March 2020
Received: 01 August 2019
Published in TOMM Volume 17, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. Resource reservation
  2. edge computing
  3. multimedia IoV
  4. residual networks
  5. traffic flow prediction

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Financial and Science Technology Plan Project of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

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  • (2024)A Parameter Adaptive Method for Image SmoothingTsinghua Science and Technology10.26599/TST.2023.901006829:4(1138-1151)Online publication date: Aug-2024
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