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Software Rasterization of 2 Billion Points in Real Time

Authors:

Markus Schütz,

Bernhard Kerbl,

Michael WimmerAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, Volume 5, Issue 3

Article No.: 24, Pages 1 - 17

https://doi.org/10.1145/3543863

Published: 27 July 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The accelerated collection of detailed real-world 3D data in the form of ever-larger point clouds is sparking a demand for novel visualization techniques that are capable of rendering billions of point primitives in real-time. We propose a software rasterization pipeline for point clouds that is capable of rendering up to two billion points in real-time (60 FPS) on commodity hardware. Improvements over the state of the art are achieved by batching points, enabling a number of batch-level optimizations before rasterizing them within the same rendering pass. These optimizations include frustum culling, level-of-detail (LOD) rendering, and choosing the appropriate coordinate precision for a given batch of points directly within a compute workgroup. Adaptive coordinate precision, in conjunction with visibility buffers, reduces the required data for the majority of points to just four bytes, making our approach several times faster than the bandwidth-limited state of the art. Furthermore, support for LOD rendering makes our software rasterization approach suitable for rendering arbitrarily large point clouds, and to meet the elevated performance demands of virtual reality applications.

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Cited By

Goel RSchütz MNarayanan PKerbl B(2024)Real-Time Decompression and Rasterization of Massive Point CloudsProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/36753737:3(1-15)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3675373
Schütz MHerzberger LWimmer M(2024)SimLOD: Simultaneous LOD Generation and Rendering for Point CloudsProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/36512877:1(1-20)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3651287
Li R(2023)View-dependent Adaptive HLOD: real-time interactive rendering of multi-resolution modelsProceedings of the 20th ACM SIGGRAPH European Conference on Visual Media Production10.1145/3626495.3626507(1-10)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3626495.3626507
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Software Rasterization of 2 Billion Points in Real Time
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Computer graphics
    1. Rendering
      1. Rasterization

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques

Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Volume 5, Issue 3

July 2022

198 pages

EISSN:2577-6193

DOI:10.1145/3552302

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Copyright © 2022 Owner/Author.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial International 4.0 License.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 27 July 2022

Published in PACMCGIT Volume 5, Issue 3

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Cited By

Goel RSchütz MNarayanan PKerbl B(2024)Real-Time Decompression and Rasterization of Massive Point CloudsProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/36753737:3(1-15)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3675373
Schütz MHerzberger LWimmer M(2024)SimLOD: Simultaneous LOD Generation and Rendering for Point CloudsProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/36512877:1(1-20)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3651287
Li R(2023)View-dependent Adaptive HLOD: real-time interactive rendering of multi-resolution modelsProceedings of the 20th ACM SIGGRAPH European Conference on Visual Media Production10.1145/3626495.3626507(1-10)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3626495.3626507
Yu ZZeidler DVictor VMcginity M(2023)Dynascape : Immersive Authoring of Real-World Dynamic Scenes with Spatially Tracked RGB-D VideosProceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology10.1145/3611659.3615718(1-12)Online publication date: 9-Oct-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3611659.3615718
Harrer MFranke LFink LStamminger MWeyrich T(2023)Inovis: Instant Novel-View SynthesisSIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Conference Papers10.1145/3610548.3618216(1-12)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610548.3618216
Kerbl BKopanas GLeimkuehler TDrettakis G(2023)3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field RenderingACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/359243342:4(1-14)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3592433
López AOgayar CJurado JFeito F(2023)Efficient generation of occlusion-aware multispectral and thermographic point cloudsComputers and Electronics in Agriculture10.1016/j.compag.2023.107712207:COnline publication date: 1-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.compag.2023.107712

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