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Responsible, Automated Data Gathering for Timely Citizen Dashboard Provision During a Global Pandemic (COVID-19)

Published: 17 November 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Creating a public understanding of the dynamics of a pandemic, such as COVID-19, is vital for introducing restrictive regulations. Gathering diverse data responsibly and sharing it with experts and citizens in a timely manner is challenging. This article reviews methodologies of COVID-19 dashboard design and discusses both technical and non-technical challenges associated. Advice and lessons learned from building a citizen-focused, automated county-precision dashboard for Germany are shared. Within four months, the web-based tool had 5 million unique visitors and 70 million sessions. Three developers set up the basic version in less than one week. Early on, data was screen scraped. An iterative process improved timeliness by adding more fine-grained data sources. A collaborative online table editor enabled near real-time corrections. Alerting was setup for errors, and statistics apply for sanity checking. Static site generation and a content delivery network help to serve large user loads in a timely manner. The flexible design allowed to iteratively integrate more complex statistics based on expert knowledge built on top of the collected data and secondary data sources such as ICU beds and citizen movement.

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Information

Published In

cover image Digital Government: Research and Practice
Digital Government: Research and Practice  Volume 2, Issue 1
COVID-19 Commentaries
January 2021
116 pages
EISSN:2639-0175
DOI:10.1145/3434277
Issue’s Table of Contents
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike International 4.0 License.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 17 November 2020
Online AM: 30 October 2020
Accepted: 01 October 2020
Revised: 01 September 2020
Received: 01 June 2020
Published in DGOV Volume 2, Issue 1

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Author Tags

  1. Covid-19
  2. dashboard
  3. data gathering
  4. pandemic
  5. tutorial

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

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  • KIT-Publication Fund of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

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  • (2023)Responding to the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic with innovative data use: The role of data challengesData & Policy10.1017/dap.2023.65Online publication date: 27-Mar-2023
  • (2023) Patterns of Community‐Based Data in the US State‐Level COVID ‐19 Dashboards: Groupings, Inconsistencies and Gaps Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/pra2.91960:1(983-985)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023
  • (2022)Engaging Citizens with Open Government Data: The Value of Dashboards Compared to Individual VisualizationsDigital Government: Research and Practice10.1145/35580993:3(1-20)Online publication date: 14-Oct-2022
  • (2022)Taking a Language Detour: How International Migrants Speaking a Minority Language Seek COVID-Related Information in Their Host CountriesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35556006:CSCW2(1-32)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
  • (2022)The Open Data Canvas–Analyzing Value Creation from Open DataDigital Government: Research and Practice10.1145/35111023:1(1-15)Online publication date: 26-Mar-2022
  • (2021)Estimating Exposure Risk to Guide Behaviour During the SARS-COV2 PandemicFrontiers in Digital Health10.3389/fdgth.2021.6557453Online publication date: 28-May-2021

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