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Digital Government: Research and PracticeJust Accepted
acm
The below articles have been recently accepted to the journal and are currently in the production process. These Author’s Accepted Manuscripts (AAM) will be available for preview until the “Version of Record” is available and assigned to its proper issue. The AAM carries the article’s permanent DOI and can be cited immediately.
research-article
Open Access
November 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Towards the Development of a Copyright Risk Checker Tool for Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) is fundamentally changing the ways of working and blurring the boundaries between human and machine-generated contents. While there is an increasing interest in the adoption of GAI systems, such as ChatGPT and DALL-...

research-article
Open Access
November 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Elevating citizen engagement in the process of territorial development through digitisation

The purpose of the study is to examine the digitisation of the state system involving local executive bodies to identify effective strategies for engaging citizens in territorial development decision-making. The following methods were applied in the study:...

research-article
Open Access
November 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Reputational Discrimination and Fairness in China's Social Credit System

As the first nationwide reputation system, the Chinese Social Credit System (SCS) employs a plethora of information technologies to rate citizens according to a state-defined notion of trustworthiness. Complementing extant research about the SCS that ...

research-article
Open Access
October 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Generative AI is already widespread in the public sector: evidence from a survey of UK public sector professionals

Generative AI has the potential to transform how public services are delivered by enhancing productivity and reducing time spent on bureaucracy. But to what extent is the technology already in use? Our survey of UK public service professionals (in ...

research-article
Open Access
October 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Management and Performance Program Chatbot: A Use Case of Large Language Model in the Federal Public Sector in Brazil

Governments are facing the benefits and perils of recent developments in artificial intelligence. One key objective is using AI to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of their public service provision. While academic research has examined these ...

research-article
Open Access
October 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Potential for GenAI in the Public Domain: A Review of Transportation, Healthcare, Agriculture, and Law

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools are becoming quite popular for a variety of operations. One such tool, ChatGPT, is rapidly permeating into people's daily lives and is considered to have the potential to reshape our society. While private ...

research-article
Open Access
October 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
"This Verdict was Created with the Help of Generative AI...?" On the Use of Large Language Models by Judges

In selected jurisdictions like the USA, China, and Singapore, the integration of AI into judicial proceedings has become a tangible reality. Algorithms play a pivotal role in supporting decision-making processes during the formulation of judicial ...

research-article
Open Access
September 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Towards a New Typology of Digitalized Co-production: Implementing Local Emergency Response Initiatives Nationwide

In Sweden, a decade ago, digitalized co-production emergency response initiatives of a hybrid bottom-up type emerged. They targeted local efforts to recruit groups of citizens to provide first respons for other citizens in accidents. Benefits in terms of ...

research-article
Open Access
September 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Evaluation: from Augmented to Automated Evaluation

The recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) are revolutionizing professional practices across various professional fields, including evaluation. With its advanced automation and learning capabilities, AI is bringing significant changing to the ...

research-article
Open Access
September 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Why "Artificial Intelligence" Should Not Be Regulated

Lawmakers all over the world have started to draft new regulations for Artificial Intelligence (AI). While the European Union is currently leading the way with its AI Act, many other legislators will follow and already positioned themselves with white ...

research-article
Open Access
September 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Public administration digitalization effects on corruption: Lesson learned from Indonesia

The digitalization of public administrations can reduce corruption, but many efforts fail. Although the relationship between digitalization and corruption has been investigated, how corruption can be reduced in practice is given hardly any attention. ...

research-article
Open Access
September 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Automating Government Report Generation: A Generative AI Approach for Efficient Data Extraction, Analysis, and Visualization

This application paper introduces a transformative solution to address the labour-intensive manual report generation, data searching & report revision process in government entities. Traditional methods of data extraction, analysis, and graph creation for ...

research-article
Open Access
August 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Misinformation, Disinformation, and Generative AI: Implications for Perception and Policy

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has exacerbated the challenges of Misinformation, Disinformation, and Mal-information (MDM) within digital ecosystems. These multifaceted challenges demand a re-evaluation of the digital ...

research-article
Open Access
August 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
GenAI in the Context of African Universities: A Crisis of Tertiary Education or Its New Dawn?

The rapid progression of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools has raised significant interest and concern in academia. Instances of students submitting AI-generated assignments prompt investigations into implications for teaching, learning, ...

research-article
Open Access
August 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Exploring the Role of ChatGPT in Higher Education Institutions: Where does Latin America Stand?

This research examines how stakeholders in higher education institutions in Ecuador, Chile, and Costa Rica are adopting ChatGPT. Unlike existing literature that predominantly focuses on North America, Europe, or Asia, this research shifts the lens to ...

research-article
Open Access
August 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Clicktivism on Government E-petition: A legitimate emotional outlet?

Clicktivism, an emerging form of activism in the digital era, is a concept that can be applied to government-hosted e-petitions. However, an integrative approach combining these two has been scarce. Addressing this gap, this study aims to investigate the ...

research-article
Open Access
August 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Generative AI Literacy: Twelve Defining Competencies

This paper introduces a competency-based model for generative artificial intelligence (AI) literacy covering essential skills and knowledge areas necessary to interact with generative AI. The competencies range from foundational AI literacy to prompt ...

research-article
Open Access
August 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Exploring the Viability of ChatGPT for Personal Data Anonymization in Government: A Comprehensive Analysis of Possibilities, Risks, and Ethical Implications

Research on the potential use of ChatGPT for anonymizing texts in government organizations is scarce. This study examines the possibilities, risks, and ethical implications for government organizations to employ ChatGPT in the anonymization of personal ...

research-article
Open Access
July 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Generative AI And New Challenges For Public Leaders: The Implications For Citizen Communications And Foundations Of Government Leadership

This brief commentary describes some of the less discussed implications of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) for changes in government communications, citizen experiences and the very foundations of government. It focuses on the current and ...

research-article
Open Access
July 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Extracting Structured Labor Market Information from Job Postings with Generative AI

Labor market information is an important input to labor, workforce, education, and macroeconomic policy. However, granular and real-time data on labor market trends are lacking; publicly available data from survey samples are released with significant ...

research-article
Open Access
July 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Cryptocurrency Frauds for Dummies: How ChatGPT introduces us to fraud?

Recent advances in the field of large language models (LLMs), particularly the ChatGPT family, have given rise to a powerful and versatile machine interlocutor, packed with knowledge and challenging our understanding of learning. This interlocutor is a ...

research-article
Open Access
July 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
USING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS FOR ARMCHAIR AUDITORS

Armchair auditors are citizens who use open data to investigate and monitor government activities, typically using analytics and other approaches. Armchair auditors provide a valuable role in holding governments and organizations accountable. This paper ...

research-article
Open Access
July 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
ChatGPT on ChatGPT: An Exploratory Analysis of its Performance in the Public Sector Workplace

This study explores the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), in particular, ChatGPT, on the public sector workforce in the United States, focusing on task replacement, assistance potential, and the evolving landscape of skills. Utilizing ...

research-article
Open Access
June 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Building Guardrails in AI Systems with Threat Modeling

Much like cars, AI technologies must undergo rigorous testing to ensure their safety and reliability. However, just as a 16-wheel truck’s brakes are different from that of a standard hatchback, AI models too may need distinct analyses based on their risk, ...

research-article
Open Access
June 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Generative AI and the Future of Democratic Citizenship

Generative AI technologies have the potential to be socially and politically transformative. In this paper, we focus on exploring the potential impacts that Generative AI could have on the functioning of our democracies and the nature of citizenship. We ...

research-article
Open Access
June 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Bard in Digital Governance: Accuracy, Adaptability, and Readability Insights

In a comprehensive assessment of ChatGPT and Bard's performance across three key indices—Government AI Readiness, Digital Economy and Society, and UN E-Government Survey, the study delves into nuanced insights regarding their accuracy, adaptability, and ...

research-article
Open Access
June 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Half a step behind – bulk disclosure of confidential data in third-party GenAI solutions under the Swedish Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act

Technological progress poses unique challenges for the public sector. New technology should be adopted, but it must always be done within the framework of good administration. It follows laws governing public administration must be continuously adapted. ...

research-article
Open Access
June 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Global Initiatives Towards Regulatory Frameworks for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education

Artificial intelligence (AI) integration into education has received significant global attention, sparking a need for comprehensive regulatory frameworks for governance. In this commentary, we first examine the role of AI in education and how it is ...

survey
Open Access
June 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
When Journalism Meets AI: Risk or Opportunity?

In an era where technology, particularly machine-learning and AI, seems to have irretrievably changed the landscapes of almost every industry, it is crucial to consider how AI will play the role of journalism in society. However, there is currently a ...

research-article
Open Access
May 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
A few Thoughts on the Use of ChatGPT, GPT 3.5, GPT-4 and LLMs in Parliaments: Reflecting on the results of experimenting with LLMs in the parliamentarian context

Starting in November 2022 with the free provision of ChatGPT, large language models (LLM) are now publicly available. This has significantly increased the number of publications which scopes potential changes caused by the application of generative ...

research-article
Open Access
May 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Evolving Generative AI: Entangling the Accountability Relationship

Since ChatGPT's debut, generative AI technologies have surged in popularity within the AI community. Recognized for their cutting-edge language processing capabilities, these excel in generating human-like conversations, enabling open-ended dialogues with ...

research-article
Open Access
May 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Public-Private Powerplays in Generative AI Era: Balancing Big Tech Regulation Amidst Global AI Race

The past decades have seen unbridled growth in the economic, social and political influence of large technology corporations (Big Tech) in the United States. The rising popularity of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is likely to further ...

research-article
Open Access
April 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Image Generative AI to Design Public Spaces: a Reflection of how AI Could Improve Co-Design of Public Parks

Image generative AI (IGAI) could change how policymakers engage with the public to design public spaces, facilitating how designers translate the public’s desires into features. However, using IGAI has challenges, such as encoded biases, which might ...

research-article
Open Access
March 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
INACIA: Integrating Large Language Models in Brazilian Audit Courts: Opportunities and Challenges

This paper introduces INACIA (Instrução Assistida com Inteligência Artificial), a groundbreaking system designed to integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) into the operational framework of Brazilian Federal Court of Accounts (TCU). The system automates ...

research-article
Open Access
March 2024
JUST ACCEPTED
Prolegomena to a Description Language for GenAI Tools in Cities

The potential of generative AI has been recently demonstrated through different applications. The open government and smart city initiatives can leverage this potential to produce innovations that improve government workflows and the lives of citizens. ...