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HoloFlex: A Flexible Light-Field Smartphone with a Microlens Array and a P-OLED Touchscreen

Published: 16 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

We present HoloFlex, a 3D flexible smartphone featuring a light-field display consisting of a high-resolution P-OLED display and an array of 16,640 microlenses. HoloFlex allows mobile users to interact with 3D images featuring natural visual cues such as motion parallax and stereoscopy without glasses or head tracking. Its flexibility allows the use of bend input for interacting with 3D objects along the z axis. Images are rendered into 12-pixel wide circular blocks-pinhole views of the 3D scene-which enable ~80 unique viewports at an effective resolution of 160 × 104. The microlens array distributes each pixel from the display in a direction that preserves the angular information of light rays in the 3D scene. We present a preliminary study evaluating the effect of bend input vs. a vertical touch screen slider on 3D docking performance. Results indicate that bend input significantly improves movement time in this task. We also present 3D applications including a 3D editor, a 3D Angry Birds game and a 3D teleconferencing system that utilize bend input.

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References

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UIST '16: Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    October 2016
    908 pages
    ISBN:9781450341899
    DOI:10.1145/2984511
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 16 October 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. flexible
    2. light field
    3. smartphone

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    • (2024)Single-handed Folding Interactions with a Modified Clamshell Flip PhoneProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642554(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Micro-resonant cavity organic light-emitting diode with high refractive index contrast dielectric metasurfaces for naked-eye 3D displayOptics Communications10.1016/j.optcom.2022.129251532(129251)Online publication date: Apr-2023
    • (2022)How can the Additional Motion Parallax along the y and z-axis Affect Viewer’s 3D Perception?: A Generic Approach and Evaluation2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR55827.2022.00040(252-259)Online publication date: Oct-2022
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    • (2022)Light‐field head‐mounted displays reduce the visual effort: A user studyJournal of the Society for Information Display10.1002/jsid.111230:4(319-334)Online publication date: Mar-2022
    • (2021)The Study of Bending and Twisting Input Modalities in Deformable InterfacesElectronics10.3390/electronics1023299110:23(2991)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021
    • (2021)Lenticular Objects: 3D Printed Objects with Lenticular Lens Surfaces That Can Change their Appearance Depending on the ViewpointThe 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3472749.3474815(1184-1196)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2021
    • (2019)BEXHI: A Mechanical Structure for Prototyping Bendable and EXpandable Handheld InterfacesProceedings of the 2019 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3343055.3359703(269-273)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2019
    • (2019)Non-Rigid HCIProceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3322276.3322347(885-906)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2019
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