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JOLED: A Mid-air Display based on Electrostatic Rotation of Levitated Janus Objects

Published: 16 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

We present JOLED, a mid-air display for interactive physical visualization using Janus objects as physical voxels. The Janus objects have special surfaces that have two or more asymmetric physical properties at different areas. In JOLED, they are levitated in mid-air and controllably rotated to reveal their different physical properties. We made voxels by coating the hemispheres of expanded polystyrene beads with different materials, and applied a thin patch of titanium dioxide to induce electrostatic charge on them. Transparent indium tin oxide electrodes are used around the levitation volume to create a tailored electric field to control the orientation of the voxels. We propose a novel method to control the angular position of individual voxels in a grid using electrostatic rotation and their 3D position using acoustic levitation. We present a display in which voxels can be flipped independently, and two mid-air physical games with a voxel as the playable character that moves in 3D across other physical structures and rotates to reflect its status in the games. We demonstrate a voxel update speed of 37.8 ms/flip, which is video-rate.

Supplementary Material

suppl.mov (uist3084-file3.mp4)
Supplemental video
MP4 File (p437-sahoo.mp4)

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UIST '16: Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    October 2016
    908 pages
    ISBN:9781450341899
    DOI:10.1145/2984511
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 16 October 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. acoustic levitation
    2. actuated surfaces
    3. electrostatic actuation
    4. emerging interfaces
    5. human-computer interaction
    6. janus particles
    7. mid-air displays
    8. shape-changing displays
    9. three-dimensional displays

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    • European Commission's 7th Framework Programme FET Open Scheme
    • European Research Council's Starting Grant

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    UIST '16

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    UIST '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 79 of 384 submissions, 21%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 561 of 2,567 submissions, 22%

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    The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
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    Cited By

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    • (2023)Seeing the Wind: An Interactive Mist Interface for Airflow InputProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36264807:ISS(398-419)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2023
    • (2023)OpenMPD: A Low-Level Presentation Engine for Multimodal Particle-Based DisplaysACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/357289642:2(1-13)Online publication date: 11-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Using Mid-Air Haptics to Guide Mid-Air InteractionsHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202310.1007/978-3-031-42280-5_3(43-64)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2023
    • (2023)Acoustic Levitation and Acoustic HologramsAcoustic Technologies in Biology and Medicine10.1002/9783527841325.ch8(217-242)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2023
    • (2022)Magical multi-modal displays using acoustophoresisXRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students10.1145/355819529:1(54-58)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2022
    • (2022)OptiTrap: Optimal Trap Trajectories for Acoustic Levitation DisplaysACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/351774641:5(1-14)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2022
    • (2022)STRAIDE: A Research Platform for Shape-Changing Spatial Displays based on Actuated StringsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517462(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
    • (2022)Making Data Tangible: A Cross-disciplinary Design Space for Data PhysicalizationProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501939(1-18)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
    • (2022)High-speed acoustic holography with arbitrary scattering objectsScience Advances10.1126/sciadv.abn76148:24Online publication date: 17-Jun-2022
    • (2021)ArticuLev: An Integrated Self-Assembly Pipeline for Articulated Multi-Bead Levitation PrimitivesProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445342(1-12)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
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