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research-article

Gaze-enabled activity recognition for augmented reality feedback

Authors:

Jannis Strecker,

Kimberly GarciaAuthors Info & Claims

Volume 119, Issue C

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2024.103909

Published: 18 July 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Head-mounted Augmented Reality (AR) displays overlay digital information on physical objects. Through eye tracking, they provide insights into user attention, intentions, and activities, and allow novel interaction methods based on this information. However, in physical environments, the implications of using gaze-enabled AR for human activity recognition have not been explored in detail. In an experimental study with the Microsoft HoloLens 2, we collected gaze data from 20 users while they performed three activities: Reading a text, Inspecting a device, and Searching for an object. We trained machine learning models (SVM, Random Forest, Extremely Randomized Trees) with extracted features and achieved up to 89.6% activity-recognition accuracy. Based on the recognized activity, our system—GEAR—then provides users with relevant AR feedback. Due to the sensitivity of the personal (gaze) data GEAR collects, the system further incorporates a novel solution based on the Solid specification for giving users fine-grained control over the sharing of their data. The provided code and anonymized datasets may be used to reproduce and extend our findings, and as teaching material.

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Cited By

Garcia KVontobel JMayer S(2024)A Digital Companion Architecture for Ambient IntelligenceProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36596108:2(1-26)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3659610
Slavuljica ABektas KStrecker JMayer S(2024)NeighboAR: Efficient Object Retrieval using Proximity- and Gaze-based Object Grouping with an AR SystemProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36555998:ETRA(1-19)Online publication date: 28-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3655599
Grau JMayer SStrecker JGarcia KBektas K(2024)Gaze-based Opportunistic Privacy-preserving Human-Agent CollaborationExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3651066(1-6)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3651066
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cover image Computers and Graphics

Computers and Graphics Volume 119, Issue C

Apr 2024

407 pages

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Published: 18 July 2024

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Garcia KVontobel JMayer S(2024)A Digital Companion Architecture for Ambient IntelligenceProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36596108:2(1-26)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3659610
Slavuljica ABektas KStrecker JMayer S(2024)NeighboAR: Efficient Object Retrieval using Proximity- and Gaze-based Object Grouping with an AR SystemProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36555998:ETRA(1-19)Online publication date: 28-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3655599
Grau JMayer SStrecker JGarcia KBektas K(2024)Gaze-based Opportunistic Privacy-preserving Human-Agent CollaborationExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3651066(1-6)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3651066
Bektaş KPandjaitan AStrecker JMayer S(2024)GlassBoARd: A Gaze-Enabled AR Interface for Collaborative WorkExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650965(1-8)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3650965
Pandjaitan AStrecker JBektas KMayer S(2024)AuctentionAR - Auctioning Off Visual Attention in Mixed RealityExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650941(1-6)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3650941
(2024)Editorial note Computers & Graphics issue 119Computers and Graphics10.1016/j.cag.2024.103927119:COnline publication date: 1-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.cag.2024.103927
Che HZhu DShi WZhang GLi HWang LLi J(2024)IPHGaze: Image Pyramid Gaze Estimation with Head Pose GuidancePattern Recognition10.1007/978-3-031-78104-9_27(399-414)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-78104-9_27

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